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《制造技术与机床》2019,(9)
针对磨削加工中材料去除率(MRR)在线检测困难这一问题,构建材料去除率的预测模型显得尤为重要。考虑到单独运用BP神经网络不仅存在收敛速度较慢,而且容易坠入局部最优解等问题,故建立了遗传算法与BP神经网络相结合的模型来对给定的超声频率、砂轮速度、工件速度、磨削深度等工艺参数对材料去除率(MRR)进行预测。首先运用遗传算法的全局搜寻作用来对BP神经网络的最初权值以及阈值进行优化,而后运用L-M优化算法对网络进行多次训练,利用训练好的BP神经网络模型来对输出进行预测。结果表明:遗传算法与BP神经网络相结合的模型比单独使用BP神经网络模型预测效果要好,能够提高材料去除率的预测精度和收敛速度。 相似文献
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牙型半角误差对油管扣密封性影响及防止措施石油大学(华东)(山东东营·257062)刘峰1前言油管在石油工业中被广泛应用,油管一般都用接箍连接,油管两端具有外螺纹,接箍两端具有内螺纹,因此油管扣是油管间连接的重要环节。油管扣与普通螺纹相比具有许多特点:... 相似文献
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针对传统的数值解法不能满足实时控制算法的要求,研究使用BP网络和径向基函数(RBF)神经网络求解三自由度摇摆台运动学反解的方法。通过离线的迭代算法生成高精度的样本点来训练神经网络,使用动量法、变学习率法和共轭梯度法提高BP网络的收敛速度。使用正交最小二乘法训练的RBF网络具有更小的泛化误差,更适合于实时控制应用。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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Modern methods of implementation of the rule of positive gradient of mechanical properties are considered; this rule was formulated by I.V. Kragelskii and its application serves to minimize the friction and wear of solids. The given methods include the application of coatings with the method of finishing antifricton abrasion-free treatment; application of new metal-cladding lubricating materials; and creation of a nanostructural state of the surface iron nitride layer by nitriding steel with a positive gradient of hardness normal to the surface. 相似文献
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铣削图形自动编程系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种铣削图形自动编程系统。该系统以Win2000为平台,以VC6.0为开发工具,以DXF形式读取用Auto-CAD绘制的零件图或工艺图,经过工艺分析和处理,自动生成NC代码,并进行仿真加工。 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献