共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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为解决石油生产多分相测量问题,基于课题组研制的创新型光纤-电导组合探针设计研制一种用于石油生产多参数测量的高精度、高灵敏度探测仪器。采用ZEMAX光线追迹方法和FEM数值分析方法对光纤-电导组合探针阵列多分相测井仪电场分布、响应特性进行了理论分析,且验证了其在流量为5、10、20、30 m~3/d,持气率为10%、20%、30%、40%,持水率为90%、80%、70%、60%等工况下良好的测量效果。为进一步证明其优良性能,以液相流量30 m~3/d,液相持水率25%、45%、65%及85%,气流量6、12、24 m~3/d等多相流工况为例进行动态实验分析,其持气率测量误差在5%以内,持水率误差在10%以内。实际动态实验与仿真模拟结果保持相同。充分表明光纤-电导组合探针阵列多分相测井仪的良好的性能。 相似文献
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光纤传感技术测量气液两相流持气率研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
文中提出了一种新型气液两相流体参数测试方法。传感机理为弯曲光纤的传输光功率随外界介质折射率而变化。在分析光纤弯曲波导传输光能损耗与弯曲半径、外界折射率等因素关系的基础上,提出一种 U 型结构的光纤传感器系统,并将其应用于气液两相流体持气率测试中,进行了初步研究和探讨。 相似文献
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光纤传感技术测量气液两流持气率研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中提出了一种新气液两相流体参数测试方法。传感机理为弯典光纤的传输光功率随外界介质折射率而变化,在分析光纤弯曲波导传光能损耗与弯曲半径,等因素关系的基础上,提出了一种 光纤传感器系统,并将其应用于气液两相流体持气率测试中,进行了初步研究和探讨。 相似文献
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传动液中空气的析出与溶解影响传动系统的控制精度。传动液起到传递动力的作用,本身会溶解少量空气,溶解的空气随着压力的变化产生溶解和析出过程,破坏了液流的连续性,造成传动性能的下降,甚至影响传动系统的使用寿命。为此,基于斜压流模型,引入气体析出与溶解的气泡模型,建立传动管内的气液两相流含气率模型,考虑空气质量分数和体积分数,得到空化流动相关方程式。采用特征线法和一维有限差分法求解,获得了气液两相流主要参数的变化,包括空气析出与溶解时间常数、压力和温度对含气率的影响,并研究了含气率对体积弹性模量的影响。结果表明:传动管内的传动介质压力越大,空化程度越少;空气析出速率越小,含气率越低。传动介质受压引起其温度的变化;在空化区域,温度变化较小。当传动管内压力高于空气分离压时,传动介质的压力和体积弹性模量随含气率增大而减小;当压力低于空气分离压时,发生空化现象,含气率增加较快,但对体积弹性模量影响较小。 相似文献
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气液混输条件下,密封腔内的含气率较高将会使得密封液膜中有气体进入,从而导致密封环出现“失稳”现象。为探讨含气介质对机械密封性能的影响,通过建立端面螺旋槽型液膜模型,基于Mixture多相流模型,对端面液膜中气液两相分布及机械密封密封性能进行研究。结果表明:液膜内气相体积分数随气泡直径的减小而增大;不同入口含气率下密封端面两相分布规律相近,含气率较高的位置出现在槽根半径处;随着含气率、转速、压差的升高,〖JP2〗槽根处的压力随之升高,从而影响密封性能;在相同含气率、转速及压差下,随膜厚的增加,泄漏量增大,开启力减小,且较小的膜厚对工况参数的改变更为敏感,槽深与膜厚的相关性较强,优化机械密封结构时需综合考虑两者的影响。 相似文献
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液体有效体积弹性模量是影响液压系统性能的一个重要物理参数。针对一种液囊缓冲装置,分析了不同液囊含气率对液体体积模量影响,结果显示在液囊压力不是太高的情况下(<10MPa),随着液囊压力的不断增大,液体有效体积模量也在不断增大;当含气率<0.10%时,含气率越高,相同压力下的有效体积模量越小;当液囊压力增大到一定值之后,有效体积模量逐渐趋于一个稳定值;且含气率越高,有效体积模量达到稳定值所需的压力越大;当含气率>0.10%时,含气率越高,有效体积模量随压力变化曲线的线性特性越明显;在相同液囊压力的情况下,含气率越高,有效体积模量越小。液囊含气率对缓冲液囊轴向刚度及压力变化特性影响的仿真结果显示,随着载荷的不断增大,不同含气率下的液囊轴向刚度不断增大,最后趋于一个稳定值;含气率越大,轴向刚度趋于稳定值所需载荷越大,且刚度曲线的非线性越明显。液囊压力与载荷曲线呈现出了良好的线性特性;当含气率<0.10%时,不同含气率下(包括纯液体)的液囊压力与载荷曲线基本重合;当含气率>0.10%时,随着含气率的增大,液囊压力与载荷曲线的曲率逐渐减小;不同曲线间的曲率差值总体较小。液囊的初始充压以及内壳轴向位移一定时,液囊受载存在对应的"临界载荷",载荷数值不受液体体积模量及液囊含气率的影响。 相似文献
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为满足采油地面井口多相流持水率测量的实际要求,本文结合电导动态测量与筒状电容静态测量技术,研制了一种永
置式石油生产地面井口多相流持水率动静态测量装置(PDSWHMD_SM)。 具体地,文中采用有限元方法(FEM)构建了电导-电
容一体式传感器(CCIS)数值模型,在此基础上对 CCIS 管道内流体处于流动及静止状态下分相介质的分布特性、CCIS 结构参
数、CCIS 电学分布特性、不同多相流工况下的响应特性等进行了深入研究,最终确定了 CCIS 最优结构参数:He
= 90 mm、ID =
30 mm、Ihe
= 3 mm、Hc
= 375 mm、IR1
= 26 mm、Tc
= 1 mm、Hm
= 56 mm,证明了其测量误差在 5% 以内。 另外,本文以总流量
5~ 70 m
3
/ d,持水率 50% ~ 90% 等多相流工况为例进行了实验研究,实验结果表明:研制的装置 PDSWHMD_SM 持水率测量误差
同样在 5% 以内。 仿真和实验均证明了 PDSWHMD_SM 具有良好的持水率测量性能。 相似文献
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Measurement of gas holdup profiles in a gas liquid cocurrent bubble column using electrical resistance tomography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haibo Jin Suohe Yang Mi Wang R.A. Williams 《Flow Measurement and Instrumentation》2007,18(5-6):191-196
Radial variation of the gas holdup and mean holdups were investigated in a 0.160 m i.d. bubble column using electrical resistance tomography with two axial locations (Plane 1 and Plane 2). In all the experiments tap water was used the liquid phase and air was the gas phase. Superficial gas velocity was varied from 0.02 to 0.25 m/s, and superficial liquid velocity varied from 0 to 0.011 m/s. The effect of liquid velocity on the mean holdups and radial gas holdup distribution was discussed. The experimental results showed the liquid velocity slightly influence the mean holdup and radial hold-ups distribution in the operating condition, and the liquid flow can improve the transition gas velocity for the homogeneous regime to heterogeneous regime. Meanwhile the mean gas holdups as a function of gas velocity were derived from using differential pressure method and electrical resistance tomography method. The agreement between results obtained by these two methods is generally very good in the homogeneous regime. But in the transition regime and heterogeneous regime, results with ERT are slightly larger than one with the differential pressure method. According to the experimental results, a correlation for the centreline holdup is obtained. 相似文献
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为了提高原油的开采效率,各油田越来越多地采用注水采油的措施和水平井开采的方法。这对井下油水两相持水率的在线检测提出了更高的要求,其一要求传感器在高持水条件下具有与低持水段一样高的检测精度,其二要求单支传感器体积结构小,便于在油井截面上布置多支传感器形成检测阵列,提供水平井或大斜度井油水截面上持水率分布的差异信息,提高测量的空间分辨率。为此,提出基于共面微带传输线的油水两相流持水率检测方法。通过保角变换法分析了共面微带传输线传感器的结构参数和材料参数与电磁波传播特性之间的关系,采用片状双面S形布线结构,在小型化传感器的同时提高了检测的动态范围。数值模拟和实验结果表明,信号在传输线上的相移与持水率间具有近似线性的关系,传感器在持水率0%~100%全程范围内具有小于3%的分辨率,该方法弥补了电容法和电导法仅适合于低持水率和高持水率的弊端。 相似文献
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A theoretical model for a capacitance tool and its application to production logging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xingbin Liu Xifu Qiang Hetang Qiao Guifu Ma Jianghong Xiong Zhuoer Qiao 《Flow Measurement and Instrumentation》1998,9(4):249-257
A new theoretical model for a capacitance sensor used for measuring water holdup in production logging is proposed in this paper. The model realizes that the capacitance sensor is sensitive to oil droplets that collide against the sensor's inner electrode coated with an insulator when the water is electrically conductive and is the continuous phase in an oil/water bubbly flow. The sensor still has the ability to distinguish between oil and water in this case, its sensitivity decreasing with fluid velocity. The experiments were performed in a multiphase flow loop, and the results strongly confirm the theory. On the basis of the model, the measuring principle of the sampling-type capacitance tool is discussed, and an attempt to evaluate average oil droplet size with the capacitance sensor in the case of oil in water is also made. 相似文献
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《Measurement》2016
This research investigates the effects of flow pattern and salinity of oil-water two-phase flow on water holdup measurement using a conductance method. Firstly, vertical upward oil-water two-phase flow experiment is conducted in a 20 mm inner diameter (ID) pipe, in which the salinities of aqueous solutions are set as 151 ppm, 1003 ppm, 2494 ppm and 4991 ppm respectively. Experimental water-cut and mixture velocity are set as 80–100% and 0.0184–0.2576 m/s. In the experiment, three different flow patterns, i.e., dispersed oil-in-water slug flow (D OS/W), dispersed oil-in-water flow (D O/W) and very fine dispersed oil-in-water flow (VFD O/W) are observed and recorded by a high speed camera. Meanwhile, we collect the response of Vertical Multiple Electrode Array (VMEA) conductance sensor excited by a sine voltage signal. The result shows that, for VFD O/W, the water holdup from VMEA sensor shows a satisfied agreement with that of quick closing valve (QCV) method under certain salinities, i.e., 1003 ppm as well as 2494 ppm. For D OS/W flow and D O/W flow characterized by dispersed oil droplets with various sizes, considerable deviations of water holdup between VMEA sensor and QCV method under four kinds of salinity aforementioned are presented. Afterward, according to experimental analysis along with theoretical deviation, it is concluded that the deviation of the measurement system reaches its minimum when reference resistance in the measurement circuit and salinity of the aqueous solution satisfy constraint conditions, and the accuracy of water holdup using the conductance method can be improved through adjusting reference resistance to match the salinity of water phase. Finally, the recurrence plot algorithm is utilized to identify typical flow patterns mentioned above and it shows satisfied results on comprehending the discrepancies among different flow patterns, demonstrating that the recurrence plot algorithm can be effectively applied in flow pattern identification regarding oil-water flows. 相似文献
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为了解决传统石油开发集中计量方式难以获取单口油井油气水三相流相关参数的难题,采用流体体积和有限元分析等方法在建立该测量装置的数值仿真模型基础上对其结构参数、气液分离效果等进行了深入研究与优化,从而确定了该监测装置的最优结构参数,并研制了可以在现有集中计量环境中长期、稳定与可靠使用的一种永置式石油生产多井组单井轮巡三相流监测装置。另外,还在搭建的永置式石油生产地面多井组单井轮巡三相流多参数监测平台上开展了实验研究,实验结果表明,所研制的装置在气、液相流量5~70 m3/d,液相持水率50%~90%等混合流体下持水率、气量测量误差均小于10%,流量测量误差小于4%。仿真和实验均证明了永置式监测装置具有良好的多分相测量性能。 相似文献
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