Al2O3sf/LY12棒材半固态挤压工艺温度场的有限元模拟与分析

基于瞬态热传导问题有限元法的基本原理，建立了半固态挤压成形过程中瞬态轴对称温度场的有限元模型。结合工艺试验采用的数据，利用有限元软件ANSYS对挤压成形复合材料棒材连续过程的温度场进行了数值模拟，得出了反映该过程温度场分布和变化情况的云图。结合试验研究和模拟结果对其工艺规律进行了深入分析，为进一步设计优化工艺参数提供了理论依据。     

AZ31镁合金在不同温度场挤压中的数值模拟

在试验基础上，采用有限元方法对AZ31镁合金在不同温度场中的挤压成形过程进行了数值模拟，详细分析了各种工艺参数对挤压中变形载荷、应变分布和温度场分布等的影响。结果表明：不同挤压条件下的挤压力模拟值与实测值相对误差小于10％，模拟结果与实际值比较接近；即使坯料和模具不加热，坯料挤出时的温度都达到了340℃以上；在坯料为常温、模具为300℃时的情况下，挤压力开始时较大，接近于常温变形时的挤压力，但随后挤压力下降；随摩擦因数增大挤压力有明显增加。坯料为常温时，随模具温度增加，挤压力开始变化不大，但当超过100℃后有明显下降。     

金属材料半固态挤压工艺的有限元分析

依据工艺试验所得数据,采用有限元软件ANSYS对半固态挤压成形铝棒材过程的温度场进行了数值模拟,得出了反映该过程温度场分布和变化情况的云图。结合实验研究和模拟结果对其工艺规律进行了深入分析,为进一步设计优化工艺参数提供了理论依据。     

连续挤压成形过程中挤压轮速度的影响

在连续挤压成形过程中 ,挤压轮旋转 ,在变形体和模具接触面上的摩擦功和塑性变形功的作用下 ,变形体在塑性变形的同时 ,与模具及周围环境进行热交换 ,促使变形体和模具内的温度场以及变形体的应变场、应力场等不断发生变化。因为挤压轮的转动是连续挤压成形过程的动力源 ,其速度构成了连续挤压成形过程中最重要的影响因素 ,所以研究挤压轮速度对连续挤压成形过程中变形体的温度场、应力场、应变场以及溢余量的影响 ,将有助于连续挤压产品的内部质量和尺寸精度的提高。本文在分析连续挤压技术特点的基础上 ,采用刚粘塑性有限元模型 ,组建了一个有关连续挤压的计算机仿真系统 ,对连续挤压的成形过程进行了计算机仿真 ,研究了挤压轮速度对连续挤压成形过程的影响     

铝合金轴固定件热挤压成形的有限体积法模拟研究

由于变形剧烈，复杂铝型材挤压成形有限元模拟会因网格不断重划分而精度欠佳。文中基于可以有效避免网格重划分难题的有限体积法，对铝合金门轴固定产品的热挤压过程进行数值模拟，详细分析挤压成形中各个阶段金属流动情况以及应力、应变、温度、速度等场量的分布变化情况。棒料进人模口至完全流出工作带这段时间是型材挤压最为困难的阶段，材料在工作带处的应力、应变最大，温度最高，因而对模具工作带处造成的磨损也最为严重。进人到最终稳定挤压阶段时挤压方向金属流速计算值与理论挤出速度吻合很好。模拟结果表明所用有限体积法是有效的，可以为铝型材挤压的模具设计与工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。     

传动轴万向节叉精密成形过程有限元模拟

采用刚粘塑性有限元法对传动轴万向节叉精密成形过程进行了数值模拟分析,得出了成形过程中的挤压力、速度、应力、应变及温度场的变化规律,较好地预测了成形过程中可能产生的缺陷.本文研究结果有助于对传动轴万向节叉成形工艺及模具结构进行优化设计.     

基于Deform-3D的螺旋挤压与扭转挤压模拟对比分析

基于刚塑性有限元理论,应用Deform-3D软件对T2纯铜坯料在螺旋挤压和扭转挤压下的成形过程进行模拟对比分析,具体包括两种成形工艺下载荷的挤压行程曲线、坯料的等效应变与温度场,以及模具的磨损情况。结果表明,螺旋挤压成形工艺较为方便,在条件允许的情况下能增大坯料的变形量。     

大口径弯头挤压弯曲成形数值模拟分析

对挤压弯曲成形大口径弯头的变形过程进行了有限元模拟分析.对压扁工序和弯头成形工序分别进行建模和模拟,并对模拟结果进行了应力、应变分析和成形过程载荷分析.对影响弯头成形的关键区域--内弧和外弧区域进行了速度场分析.将模拟成形后的弯头与工厂实际生产的弯头相对比,成形情况良好.     

外凸台内齿圈精密成型有限元数值模拟

对外凸台内齿圈件及模具建立了弹塑性有限元模型,分析了零件加工工序过程。构建了相关有限元力学模型,采用数值模拟方法分析了外凸台内齿圈件冷挤压成型过程,研究了成型过程中的相关关键技术,得出了成形过程中的挤压力、速度、应变场及材料充填的变化规律。较好地预测了成形过程中可能产生的缺陷。通过试验研究发现仿真结果和实际符合很好。数值模拟研究成果对冷挤压成形仿真以及塑性成形工艺控制和模具结构优化设计具有指导意义。     

空心铝型材分流模挤压的复合数值模拟

针对有限元模拟空心铝型材分流模挤压成形中的困难与局限性,通过有限体积法和有限元复合数值模拟法,对典型大挤压比空心型材的分流模挤压过程进行了模拟,详细研究了型材挤压成形过程中金属的流动规律及焊合过程,为分流模设计、优化提供了依据。采用数值模拟优化的结果进行了实验研究,成功地挤出了合格的空心铝型材。     

液-固挤压Al2O3sf /LY12复合材料管材成形过程的数值模拟

针对液-固挤压复合材料管材的成形过程,采用热刚塑性准耦合有限元法进行了数值模拟,以揭示其塑性变形行为.通过自行开发的有限元模拟系统软件,利用网格重新划分技术,得到了复合材料液-固挤压变形过程中的应力场、应变场及变形力,并对有关问题进行了分析.与试验结果相比较,验证了该系统的可靠性,为保证制件成形质量和合理选择工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

复合材料液态浸渗挤压过程浸渗和传热行为的耦合分析

采用有限元法模拟液态浸渗挤压复合材料浸渗过程温度场,采用有限差分法模拟液态金属渗流场,将两者耦合分析计算,利用FORTRAN语言编程和ANSYS软件得到了浸渗区的温度变化曲线、浸渗前沿及浸渗速度随时间的变化等曲线。对模拟结果分析研究表明,纤维半径、浸渗压力、液态金属粘度系数和预制体体积分数等影响液态金属的浸渗速度及浸渗过程;选用合适的工艺参数,可以获得理想的浸渗区温度分布,从而为合理选择浸渗过程的工艺参数奠定了理论基础。     

The use of generalised deformation boundaries for the analysis of axisymmetric extrusion through curved dies

A generalised kinematically admissible velocity field is derived for axisymmetric extrusion through curved dies by employing rigid-plastic boundaries expressed in terms of arbitrarily chosen continuous functions. The corresponding upper-bound extrusion pressure is related directly to boundary functions for the plastically deforming region when the die shape, lubrication condition and material characteristics of the billet are given. The proposed method of analysis makes it possible to predict the deformation pattern as well as extrusion pressure. In computation a third-order polynomial is chosen for the die boundary and the bounding function for the plastic region is chosen to be a fourth-order polynomial. The workhardening effect is considered in the formulation. The plastic boundaries as well as stream lines are affected by various process parameters. The theory predicts the relatively faster axial flow at the center than near the die boundary for greater friction factor even with the same die shape. The effects of area reduction and die length are also discussed in relation to extrusion pressure and deformation. Experiments are carried out for steel billets at room temperature. Deformation patterns are measured for several area reductions by the photoetching technique and the extrusion pressure is measured using a load-cell. The predicted extrusion pressure is in excellent agreement with the value computed by the finite element method. The deformation patterns agree well with the experimental observation.     

杯-杆类零件精密成形过程的有限元分析

以刚塑性有限元分析模型为基础,根据参考文献[1]对金属塑性变形的Mises屈服准则进行修正后,建立了新的数学模型,给出了统一的本构方程,对杯-杆类零件头部精密成形过程进行有限元数值分析.以万向节花键轴为例完成了常温条件下铅试件模拟试验,详细分析了其镦粗、复合挤压和反挤变形过程,计算出了变形体内部的速度场、应力场、应变场的分布结果和成形力随行程(时间)变化曲线,在网格重新划分时采用面积加权平均和体积加权平均相结合的算法,实现新、旧网格体系之间参数的传递,试验结果证明了数值模拟的正确性.     

数值模拟方法在挤压工艺参数优化中的应用

以出口速度场相对标准速度场偏差(RSDV),平均挤压力P和最大von Mises等效应力σmax作为优化设计目标函数,通过正交设计试验方法和数值模拟手段,对一款双T形截面型材的挤压工艺参数进行优化设计,探讨了一种挤压行业工艺和模具尺寸标准化的方法,并且通过实验验证,证明了经过优化后的工艺合理,实验结果与数值模拟分析结果相吻合。分析发现,在保证模具强度和模具寿命的前提下,提高挤压的速度和模具工作带的高度,能够提高型材挤出的稳定性。     

Factors influencing paste extrusion pressure and liquid content of extrudate in freeze-form extrusion fabrication

Freeze-form extrusion fabrication process extrudes an aqueous ceramic paste of high solids loading by ram extruder to fabricate 3-D ceramic green parts. An appropriate extrusion pressure is necessary to get the desired extrusion velocity, and the extrudate should be keep in the same composition during the extrusion process for fabricating uniform green parts. The ram velocity, die land geometry, and paste property are three main factors influencing paste extrusion process. In this paper, the experiments were carried out to determine the effect of the three factors on the extrusion pressure and liquid content of extrudate. The experimental results show that the ram velocity is a strong factor governing the extrusion pressure profiles and too low ram velocity can result in liquid phase migration. The die land diameter and paste viscosity have obvious impact on paste extrusion process, which is largely consistent to the Benbow–Bridgwater model but sometimes is influenced by liquid phase migration. A further analysis of paste extrusion process indicates that the varying of paste structure in different extrusion stage leads to the experimental phenomenon. The research can help to get better understanding of influence factors in paste extrusion and to give reference of controlling the process in freeze-form extrusion fabrication process.     

基于HyperXtrude的铝型材稳态模拟

运用HyperXtrude软件时某管形铝型材挤压过程进行了稳态模拟,获得铝型材挤压过程中的速度分布、温度分布和应力分布.并对模拟结果进行了分析,提出了对模具修改意见.     

Modeling and simulation of polymer melts flow in the extrusion process of plastic profile with metal insert

The extrusion technology of plastic profile with metal insert is recently an advanced plastic processing method whose products keeps rising today for their excellent performance. However, the related fundamental research on polymer forming mechanism in the extrusion process of plastic profile with metal insert is lagging behind. With the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory, numerical method becomes an effective way to investigate such complex material forming problems as in the polymer extrusion process. In the present study, the mathematical model for three-dimensional non-isothermal viscous flow of the polymer melts obeying a Carreau model is developed based on the CFD theory. The Williams–Landel–Ferry equation is employed to involve the temperature dependence of material parameters. A decoupled numerical algorithm based on the penalty finite element method is conducted to predict the rheological behaviors of polymer melts within the complex flow channel. The streamline upwind/Petrov–Galerkin scheme is employed to improve the computational stability for the calculation of temperature field. Based on the theoretical model, the essential flow characteristics of polymer melts in the extrusion process of plastic profile with metal insert is investigated. The distributions of principal field variables like flow velocity, melt temperature, flow stress and pressure drop are predicted. The effects of die structure parameters including the intake angle and the distribution section length upon the melts flow patterns are further discussed. The variations of melt rheological properties versus different processing conditions like the volume flow rate and the metal insert moving velocity are also investigated. Some advice on practical processing operations of the extrusion process of plastic profile with metal insert is accordingly put forward based on the numerical results.     

Optimization of an aluminum profile extrusion process based on Taguchi’s method with S/N analysis

Taguchi’s design of experiment and numerical simulation were applied in the optimization of an aluminum profile extrusion process. By means of HyperXtrude, the extrusion process was simulated and the effects of process parameters on the uniformity of metal flow and on the extrusion force were investigated with the signal to noise ratio and the analysis of variance. Through analysis, the optimum combination of process parameters for uniform flow velocity distribution was obtained, with the billet diameter of 170?mm, ram speed of 2.2?mm/s, die temperature of 465°C, billet preheated temperature of 480°C, and container temperature of 425°C. Compared with the initial process parameters, the velocity relative difference in the cross-section of extrudate was decreased from 2.81% to 1.39%. In the same way, the optimum process parameters for minimum required extrusion force were gained, with the billet diameter of 165?mm, ram speed of 0.4?mm/s, die temperature of 475°C, billet preheated temperature of 495°C, and container temperature of 445°C. A 24.7% decrease of required extrusion force with optimum process parameters was realized. Through the optimization analysis in this study, the extrusion performance has been greatly improved. Finally, the numerical results were validated by practical experiments, and the comparison showed that the optimization strategy developed in this work could provide the effective guidance for practical production.