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高压泵是液压系统中的核心设备,流量脉动是影响其输出稳定性的重要参数。针对液压系统双作用高压叶片泵,采用CFD方法对其内部流场进行了三维瞬态模拟,分析了不同工况对出口流量脉动及其性能的影响规律。结果表明:排油初期高压差的作用使得工作腔内会出现明显的回流现象,产生较高的流量脉动;随着叶顶间隙的增大,泵的流量脉动减小,但容积效率明显下降,间隙值为30μm时,容积效率仅为61.1%;流量脉动幅度随叶片数的增多而减小;吸液压力为0.1 MPa时的流量脉动率为0.2 MPa时的4.4倍,容积效率增大了5.6%。因此,提高吸液压力可以有效改善泵的流量脉动和容积效率。 相似文献
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子母叶片泵供油特性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
子母叶片泵与普通叶片泵相比,提高了寿命、改善了供油特性。本文较详细的分析了子母叶片泵的供油特性,对新型高压叶片泵的开发以及泵噪声控制研究提供了一种分析计算方法。 相似文献
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研制一种适合对各种液压孔口或缝隙进行高低温流体力学试验的新型试验装置,运用该装置对具有不同几何参数的液压阻尼孔进行在-50~80℃宽温度范围内的流动特性试验,研究以普通抗磨液压油HM46和低温抗凝减振器油TITAN SAF 5045为工质及其温度变化时对液压阻尼孔流量-压力特性曲线、幂指数和流量系数的影响,研究表明,在低温条件下,液压阻尼孔的流量系数均因油液黏度增大、流动性变差而呈线性下降的趋势,从宏观上看,HM46通过液压阻尼孔时的流动稳定性较差,其对应流量系数的下降幅度明显大于TITAN SAF 5045对应的下降幅度,厚壁小孔流量系数的下降幅度明显大于薄壁小孔对应的下降幅度。研究所获得的新型试验装置、试验数据分析方法和具体理论公式为深入研究和优化现代液压元件在宽温度范围内的动态性能提供新型试验平台与理论基础。 相似文献
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我厂M52160龙门导轨磨床液压传动系统应用本文介绍的换向变量叶片泵,使其导轨磨床达部优产品。实践证明:该泵结构参数选用合理,制造工艺可行。 一、泵结构及工作原理 换向变量叶片泵的结构见图1、2、3。该泵应用在闭式液压传动系统中,可用于换向、调速、停车(卸荷)。 泵参数:定子半径 R=90 mm;转子宽度b=76mm;叶片厚度 t=8 mm;偏心距 t=±6 mm;叶片数 Z=11;单转理论流量 Ytn=2bt(2лR - Zt)。 该泵工作原理见图,首先三位五通电磁换向阀5左端通电,辅助油泵8吸入的油液经管道2进入牵动换向油缸6的下腔,牵动换向油缸内的活塞杆4向上移动,迫… 相似文献
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液压变压器瞬时流量特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了深入了解液压变压器高噪声产生的内在原因,对液压变压器的瞬时流量特性进行理论推导和仿真研究。通过理论推导建立液压变压器在不同配流盘控制角度和不同工作状态时瞬时流量的数学模型,并对其进行仿真分析。总结各槽口在不同工况下瞬时流量的变化规律,进而优化模型,并得到各槽口在不同工作状态时的瞬时流量脉动率。提出流量脉动率高是造成液压变压器高噪声的主要原因,在液压变压器试验研究中也得到液压变压器噪声要高于同基体结构相同转速下柱塞泵、马达的噪声的结论。研究结果揭示了液压变压器高噪声的主要原因,并为改善液压变压器的性能提供重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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针对某型号叶片泵在注塑机伺服液压系统保压工况下存在噪声大、压力脉动大等问题,通过分析闭死容腔在过渡区压力建立过程,构建预升压微分方程,研究配流盘阻尼槽结构参数与预升压压力突变之间的参数化关系以及预升压压力突变与驱动转速、工作压力、油液粘度、阻尼槽结构参数之间的关系。同时运用正交试验法以降低压力突变为优化目标,对阻尼槽结构进行优化设计。试验数据显示,优化设计后保压工况下,叶片泵噪声下降约3.77d B,该研究为叶片泵低转速噪声降噪研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Flow Ripple of Axial Piston Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Using Compressible Hydraulic Oil 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
MA Ji'en XU Bing ZHANG Bin YANG Huayong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2010,23(1):45-52
The flow ripple, which is the source of noise in an axial piston pump, is widely studied today with the computational fluid dynamic(CFD) technology development. In the traditional CFD modeling, the fluid compressibility, which strongly influences the accuracy of the flow ripple simulation results, is often neglected. So a compressible sub-model was added with user defined function(UDF) in the CFD model to predict the flow ripple. At the same time, a test rig of flow ripple was built to study the validity of simulation. The flow ripple of pump was tested with different working parameters, including the rotation speed and the working pressure. The comparisons with experimental results show that the validity of the CFD model with compressible hydraulic oil is acceptable in analyzing the flow ripple characteristics. In this paper, the improved CFD model increases the accuracy of flow ripple rate to about one-magnitude order. Therefore, the compressible model of hydraulic oil is necessary in the flow ripple investigation of CFD simulation. The compressibility of hydraulic oil has significant effect on flow ripple, and the compression ripple takes about 88% of the total flow ripple of pump. Leakage ripple has the lowest proportion of about 4%, and geometrical ripple leakage ripple takes the remnant 8%. Besides, the influence of working parameters was investigated through the CFD simulations and experimental measurements. Comparison results show that the amplitude of flow ripple grows with the increasing of rotation speed and working pressure, and the flow ripple rate is independent of the rotation speed. However, flow ripple rate of piston pump grows with the increasing of working pressure, because the leakage ripple will increase with the pressure growing. The investigation on flow ripple of an axial piston pump using compressible hydraulic oil provides a more validity simulation model for the CFD analyzing and is beneficial to further understanding of the flow ripple characteristics in an axial piston pump. 相似文献
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Flow ripple reduction of an axial piston pump by a combination of cross-angle and pressure relief grooves: Analysis and optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bing Xu Shaogan Ye Junhui Zhang Chunfeng Zhang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2016,30(6):2531-2545
This paper investigates the potential of flow ripple reduction of an axial piston pump by a combination of cross-angle and pressure relief grooves. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the pumping dynamics of the pump and validated by experimental results. The effects of cross-angle on the flow ripples in the outlet and inlet ports, and the piston chamber pressure are investigated. The effects of pressure relief grooves on the optimal solutions obtained by a multi-objective optimization method are identified. A sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the sensitivity of cross-angle to different working conditions. The results reveal that the flow ripples from the optimal solutions are smaller using the cross-angle and pressure relief grooves than those using the cross-angle and ordinary precompression and decompression angles and the cross-angle can be smaller. In addition, when the optimal design is used, the outlet flow ripples sensitivity can be reduced significantly. 相似文献
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利用流体可压缩性、流量连续方程及阀口流量公式建立了单柱塞腔流动特性方程;在考虑了重力、弹簧力、压差力、接触力及液动力基础上,建立了配流阀动力学模型;以排液歧管过流孔道为控制体积,建立了包含3个柱塞腔、蓄能器及负载的整泵流动特性方程。用AMESim软件创建了具有3柱塞结构的BRW125/31.5C型乳化液泵模型,将不同曲轴转速下的配流阀阀芯位移及泵出口压力的仿真值与试验值对比,验证了理论分析与仿真模型的正确性。结果表明:当该型号泵驱动电机输入频率分别为50, 40, 30 Hz时,上流量脉动率分别为1.25%,1.19%,1.37%,而下流量脉动率分别为1.76%,1.73%,176%;柱塞腔内流场在从低压向高压转换时存在压力冲击;在吸、排液行程转换阶段,存在流量倒灌现象。 相似文献
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