2.5维编织C-C复合材料圆弧型线指尖密封多目标优化设计

根据指尖密封的使用条件,通过圆弧型线指尖密封结构参数之间的几何关系分析,建立了一种适用于圆弧型线指尖密封优化设计的密封分析模型,确定了其主要设计参数.以密封泄漏率和指尖靴/转子间接触压力为目标,建立了2.5维编织C-C复合材料圆弧型线指尖密封优化设计数学模型.基于ANSYS软件开展了C-C复合材料圆弧型线指尖密封多目标优化设计,优化算例结果表明,经过结构优化能够显著提高指尖密封的综合性能.一组相同结构和工况条件下的C-C复合材料和金属材料圆弧型线指尖密封性能比较结果显示,选择C-C复合材料可以在一定程度上有效提高密封的综合性能,从而为指尖密封的设计提供了一种新的选择.     

低迟滞渐开线型指尖密封的结构参数优化

以渐开线型指尖密封为例 ,建立了以低迟滞率为目标的优化模型 ;并基于ANSYS软件平台 ,进行了指尖密封结构参数优化分析 ,获得了某工况条件下具有低迟滞率的指尖密封结构参数。所提出的分析方法和结果为指尖密封装置的进一步优化设计奠定了基础     

单元组合型指尖密封的综合性能研究

为获得综合性能较优的指尖密封结构，提出基于单元组合形式的指尖密封综合性能寻优方法，以低迟滞和低刚度的单目标优化结果分别形成密封单元结构，并以此为基础进行单元组合，得到组合式的指尖密封装置。计算了两种组合方式的指尖密封的迟滞率和刚度，并与单目标优化结构密封的相关性能进行了比较，结果表明，组合式密封的综合性能较单目标优化密封结构理想，说明这种单元组合思路是获得指尖密封迟滞和接触性能均优的可行途径。     

上凹型线与普通型线指尖密封的性能对比分析

通过流固耦合的方法对上凹型线指尖密封进行仿真分析,得到耦合面压强与泄漏量,并与普通型线指尖密封进行对比分析。通过分析确认,上凹型线指尖密封具有更佳的耐磨损性能和迟滞率。     

指尖密封性能与结构参数的灵敏度分析

采用二次正交旋转组合方法,设计了渐开线型指尖密封结构参数和密封性能关系的实验方案,通过有限元计算获得了指尖密封结构参数对指尖密封泄漏率和磨损率的影响规律,并应用范数灰关联方法定量分析了结构参数对泄漏率和磨损率的影响程度.结果表明,指尖曲梁的宽度角对密封泄漏率的影响最大,渐开线基圆半径对密封磨损率的影响最大.     

指尖密封性能优化的一种新方法

指尖密封优化设计中存在着泄漏与磨损改善相互矛盾的问题,利用一般多目标优化方法解决这一特殊矛盾,存在着对优化结果的决策问题,迄今为止,这一问题还没有得到很好解决,成为制约指尖密封工程应用的一个重要原因。为此,将Nash平衡博弈理论应用到指尖密封的优化过程中,提出基于Nash平衡理论的指尖密封性能多目标优化新方法,采用BP神经网络模型获得指尖密封性能优化目标与优化设计变量之间的映射关系,利用遗传算法对基于Nash平衡博弈理论的优化算法进行求解,将计算结果与利用加权平均优化方法获得的结果进行对比分析,并进行试验研究。计算和试验分析结果表明:基于Nash平衡博弈理论的指尖密封性能优化方法具有较好的自适应决策能力,与加权平均优化方法相比,降低了决策难度;依此优化方法获得的指尖密封结构,与其他指尖密封结构相比较,其泄漏与磨损性能都得到改善,具有较好的综合性能。对于指尖密封多目标优化设计而言,基于Nash平衡博弈理论的优化方法是一种有价值的新方法。     

指尖密封结构参数与泄漏量和磨损性能的灰关联分析

采用二次旋转正交试验获得指尖密封结构特征参数对指尖密封泄漏和磨损性能影响的仿真试验组合方案,并通过ANSYS软件对与每个试验方案对应的指尖密封结构进行有限元分析,从而得到每个试验方案中与指尖密封结构特征参数对应的泄漏量和磨损性能,在此基础上应用灰色关联技术分析各结构特征参数对指尖密封泄漏量和磨损性能影响的主次关系和影响程度.结果表明,渐开线指尖梁型线的基圆半径对磨损性能影响最大,其次是指尖靴周向宽度角.而指尖靴周向宽度角对指尖密封泄漏量的影响最大,基圆半径次之,前后指尖片厚度对磨损性能和泄漏量的影响相对较小.最后通过和有限元计算结果的对比分析验证了灰色关联分析结果的合理性,从而为指尖密封优化技术研究提供了参考.     

小迟滞比状态下指尖密封型线病态目标函数的自愈处理

针对指尖密封型线主动控制优化技术中存在的小迟滞比状态下优化目标函数病态化、因而无法获得优化解完备集的问题,通过对优化目标函数和优化判断原则的数学处理,建立了小迟滞比状态下病态优化目标函数自愈处理技术,增强了指尖密封型线主动控制优化技术的普适性。理论分析和计算实例表明,基于自愈技术的指尖密封型线主动控制优化技术能够应用于小迟滞比状态,而且能够实现在适应密封性能响应匹配条件下,设计出优良综合性能的指尖密封型线结构的目的。     

基于迟滞性能优化的指尖密封型线设计

采用优化理论以迟滞程度最小为目标,对指尖曲梁型线进行了优化,获得了相应的优化型线,在此基础上采用有限元技术对优化型线的指尖密封迟滞性能进行了分析,并与对数螺线型线指尖密封进行了比较。研究表明,较之对数螺线型线,优化型线指尖密封的迟滞性能获得了很大的改善。     

指尖密封型线形成的研究

针对指尖密封型线生成问题 ,对渐开线型指尖密封型线的几种形成方式进行了分析和研究 ,并初步比较了其刚度的变化。研究结果表明用旋转变换坐标方式获得的渐开线指尖密封型线可作为下一步指尖密封性能分析及优化设计的初型。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...