共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiC_p/Al)复合材料由于其优异的物理机械性能,在航空航天、汽车和电子封装等行业具有巨大的应用潜力。但SiC_p/Al复合材料可切削加工性差,切削时刀具磨损剧烈,加工表面质量难以满足生产要求,其推广应用受到了极大的限制。随着SiC_p/Al复合材料在高速车削、高速铣削、窄槽铣削等方面不断获得技术突破,小直径孔的钻削和螺纹加工技术成为产品研制和生产中的瓶颈。针对高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料2mm直径小孔钻削开展试验研究,采用金刚石涂层硬质合金钻头和啄钻工艺方法,研究钻削力、刀具磨损和钻孔质量,对比了干湿两种啄钻方法对钻削工艺的影响。 相似文献
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<正>轻质高强碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)是运载装备减重增效的优选材料,可显著提升装备性能。此类材料构件的装配连接需加工大量连接孔,且制孔损伤容限要求苛刻。但CFRP是典型的难加工材料,钻削制孔时,与金属等匀质材料相比,材料失效行为和去除机理迥异,易在出口区域产生严重损伤,对现有加工技术提出严峻挑战,制约CFRP的应用,限制装备性能提升。本文研究CFRP的切削机理和温度影响规律,提出合理控制切削力,降低切削温度影响的方法,研发钻削刀具和工艺关键技术,实现CFRP低损伤钻削制孔。1)建立了CFRP切削加工中单侧弱约束区域材料的单纤维切削和刀具/纤维接触的理论模型,表征了钻削出口材料的切 相似文献
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《机械制造与自动化》2019,(1)
为延长钻削CFRP/Al叠层材料的刀具寿命,采用PCD刀具与硬质合金刀具进行CFRP/Al叠层材料的钻削对比试验,分析了制孔数量对轴向力、刀具磨损以及制孔质量的影响。试验结果表明,随着制孔数量的增加,两种刀具的轴向力、磨损量及制孔缺陷均增大。采用PCD刀具钻削CFRP/Al叠层材料能有效减小刀具磨损且可获得更好的加工质量。 相似文献
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单向C/E复合材料磨削制孔温度场模型的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
碳纤维/树脂(Carbon/epoxy,C/E)复合材料制孔过程中,利用"以磨代钻"刀具的制孔质量较高,但由于树脂基体的热力学性能较差,温度场的分布对加工质量具有较大的影响。为研究磨削制孔过程中切削温度场的分布,在对材料热物理特性均匀化处理的基础上,利用有限差分法建立了三维制孔温度场模型,并利用试验对模型进行了试验验证。结果表明,利用所建模型计算所得加工过程中材料的温升情况、制孔出口温度的最大值以及出口温度场的分布均与实际情况具有较高的一致性,所建模型具有较高的精度及可信性。同时,出口温度场的分布呈椭圆形且椭圆的长轴与纤维方向一致。磨削制孔过程中温度场的研究,对确定磨削制孔过程中切削温度对加工缺陷的影响因素具有一定的指导作用,并为C/E复合材料"以磨代钻"制孔新工艺提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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基于分屑原理,结合螺旋铣孔中刀具的运动特点,设计一种具有分布式多点阵端部切削刃的螺旋铣孔专用刀具。通过各切削刃运动轨迹描述和切屑形状模拟,对专用刀具的分屑效果、端部和侧部切削刃不同切削作用及刀具使用寿命进行分析;通过铝合金、钛合金、复合材料螺旋铣孔对比试验寿命试验,对专用刀具的分屑及制孔效果、使用寿命进行验证。结果表明专用刀具在飞机装配现场干切削条件下能够实现钛合金孔无毛刺、复材孔无分层加工,同时大幅提升刀具寿命。解决了干切削条件下传统立铣刀对钛合金、复合材料等航空难加工材料进行螺旋铣孔加工时刀具寿命低、加工质量差等问题,满足实际工程应用的需要。 相似文献
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An enhancement of the machining performance of GFRP by oscillatory assisted drilling 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
J. Ramkumar S. Aravindan S. K. Malhotra R. Krishnamurthy 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2004,23(3-4):240-244
Glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites are finding their way into high technology applications. The machining of GFRP composites is needed to produce near nett-shaped components. Damage free machining is necessitated for the longer inservice life of composites. The present study attempts a newer technique of the oscillatory vibration assisted drilling of GFRP composites in order to minimise the damages. For comparison, conventional drilling also has been carried out.The cutting performance is analysed through online studies such as the measurement of force, power and A.E. monitoring and through the measurement of tool wear as an offline technique. 相似文献
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Investigations into machining of composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) have an important place in the field of engineering materials. Initially, the main emphasis in research was on the development of materials. Currently, however, more attention is being paid to the industrial production of FRP products. Normally, conventional methods for machining of these materials are used, but reports have indicated poor performance of these conventional types of cutting tools during machining of FRP. In this paper, a new approach using electrochemical spark machining (ECSM) for cutting and drilling holes in composites is proposed.
The feasibility of using ECSM for machining FRP was first ascertained. Then a parametric study of the process was performed by planning the experiments using a ‘design of experiments’ concept as well as a ‘one variable at a time’ approach. Kevlar-fibre-epoxy and glass-fibre-epoxy composites as work materials, copper as the tool material and an aqueous solution of NaCl as electrolyte were used.
It is concluded that ECSM is a viable solution for cutting FRP. However, for achieving the desired accuracy, surface finish and economics of the process, the machining parameters need to be optimized. 相似文献
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It is difficult to machine polymer matrix composites reinforced by carbon fibre, and the holemaking process is the most necessary
machining process for composite plate products. Conventional drills have a very short life in the drilling of this kind of
composites and the quality of the hole is very poor. In this paper, the cemented or plated diamond core tools are tested to
make holes in carbon fibre/epoxy composite plates. The effects of machining parameters, cooling and chip removal on the tool
life, and the hole quality are investigated. The results indicate that the material removal mechanism of the two kinds of
diamond tools is not like the cutting effect of the conventional drilling but similar to that of grinding. Satisfactory effects
in making holes in the composites are obtained—quite acceptable machined hole quality, low costs, and long wear-resistant
endurance. 相似文献
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在金属切削加工过程中,钻削深孔一直是个难题,尤其是加工精度难以保证。深孔钻削的关键是解决断屑、排屑问题。从教学角度结合实践操作,针对钻削深孔加工存在的问题,设计了一种新型的内排屑深孔钻头。以钻头的结构和刃磨特点为切入点,结合生产实践进行了振动钻削实验,实现了断屑、排屑的流畅,达到了钻头应具备的良好性能。 相似文献