共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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质量异常模式识别是实现生产动态过程在线质量监控与诊断的关键。针对现有质量异常模式识别在实际应用中存在的计算复杂和识别精度不高等问题,提出了一种基于主元分析的SVM动态过程质量异常模式识别的方法。运用PCA技术对原始样本数据进行特征提取,有效去除原始数据中的噪音并降低数据维数;在特征提取的基础上,将主元特征向量作为SVM分类器的输入向量,进而利用粒子群寻优方法实现了对分类器参数优化选取,并进一步训练得到支持向量机分类器。最后,使用优化后的分类器对质量异常模式进行识别。仿真实验结果表明,该方法整体识别精度达到97.5%,适用于生产过程的质量监控和诊断。 相似文献
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为有效降低滚动轴承故障特征的维数并提高诊断准确率,将主成分分析(PCA)和支持向量机(SVM)方法应用到轴承故障特征的融合分析中,给出了相应的决策流程。应用基于小波包分解的特征提取算法及特征向量的构造方法对不同状态下的振动信号进行分解,得到用于表征轴承运行状态的8维特征集合;应用PCA提取累积贡献率达到95%的特征主成分并输入SVM分类器中进行识别。结果表明,将滚动轴承故障特征从8维降低到5维,仍可有效表征轴承的状态,但大大降低了计算的复杂性;故障诊断的准确率达到97%以上,诊断时间也相对较短;4种轴承状态识别的准确率从高到低依次为正常、外圈剥落、滚动体剥落和内圈剥落,可为确保设备安全运行和快速故障诊断提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《机械工程与自动化》2016,(5)
针对轴承振动数据的非线性和特征维数冗余问题,提出了一种将滑动中值滤波技术、小波包重构技术和核主元分析结合(SMF-WPR-KPCA)的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用滑动中值滤波技术对原始数据进行滤波,消除异常点并保持边缘特性;之后对数据标准化处理以及傅里叶变换,确定数据频谱特征显著区域;然后对数据进行小波包分解再叠加重构频谱显著区域数据,并对新数据提取新的时域特征;最后进行核主元分析,得到特征图像并定量描述特征区域。利用NASA的全寿命轴承数据进行实验仿真验证,结果表明,相比PCA模型,该方法有效地解决了数据的非线性特性,压缩了特征维数,具有更好的特征状态识别和分类性能。 相似文献
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主分量分析(principal component analysis,PCA)是统计学中分析数据的一种有效方法,可以将高维数据空间变换到低维特征空间,因而可用于多通道冗余消除和特征提取.因子隐Markov模型是隐Markov模型的扩展,它比隐Markov模型更有优势,适用于动态过程时间序列的建模,并具有强大的时序模型分类能力,特别适合非平稳、信号特征重复再现性不佳的信号分析.文中结合主分量分析与因子隐Markov模型,提出一种新的故障识别方法,即以主分量分析方法进行冗余消除和故障特征提取,因子隐Markov模型作为分类器.并应用到机械故障诊断中,同时与基于主分量分析的隐Markov模型的识别方法相比较,实验结果表明基于PCA的因子隐Markov模型识别法和基于PCA的隐Markov模型识别法在故障识别上都是有效的,但对于相同的状态空间,前者的训练速度快于后者,尤其是状态空间越大,这种优势越明显. 相似文献
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基于监督拉普拉斯分值和主元分析的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在拉普拉斯分值(Laplaian score,LS)方法的基础上,提出一种监督拉普拉斯分值(Supervised laplaian score,SLS)特征选择方法。该方法同时考虑数据的标号信息和局部几何结构,避免LS方法中要设定近邻图参数的问题。将SLS和主元分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)相结合,提出基于SLS和PCA的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法在时域和频域对滚动轴承振动信号进行特征提取,组成初始特征矢量;利用SLS进行特征选择,形成故障特征矢量;再对特征矩阵进行PCA降维处理,并用K近邻(K-nearest neighbor algorithm,KNN)分类算法实现滚动轴承不同故障类型的识别。应用实例表明,该方法能有效提取滚动轴承振动信号特征,诊断滚动轴承故障,且故障分辨率优于基于LS和PCA的故障诊断方法。 相似文献
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退化特征提取是机械健康状态监测的重要组成部分,伴随旋转机械长时间连续运转,退化特征出现性能波动甚至下降,给退化特征提取和选择造成了困难.首先利用一个特征映射算法库对振动信号提取特征,并基于Kolnogorov-Smirnov (KS)检验和Benjamini-Yekutieli过程对原始特征集进行过滤,然后利用双目标优化遗传算法(Bi-objective Optimization Genetic Algorithm,BOGA)结合支持向量机分类器(Support Vector Classifier,SVC),在有监督的环境下搜索出最佳特征子集,其中BOGA设置了SVC分类精确度和特征子集维数两个目标函数,前者进行最大化,后者进行最小化.通过在液压泵退化状态数据集上进行实验和在凯斯西楚大学轴承数据集与FRESH_PCAa、ReliefF、JMIM三种方法进行对比,验证了该方法在退化状态识别上的较好性能. 相似文献
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Susanta Kumar Gauri 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,48(9-12):1061-1073
The reported learning vector quantization (LVQ) network-based control chart pattern (CCP) recognizers in literature use raw process data as the input vector and can recognize six basic CCPs only. In this paper, an LVQ network-based CCP recognizer is presented that can recognize eight basic CCPs, using seven extracted shape features from the pattern data as the input vector. The recognition performance of this recognizer is compared with the LVQ network-based recognizer that uses raw process data as the input vector. The results show that the feature-based recognizer results in substantially better recognition performance than the raw data-based recognizer. The confusion matrix reveals that the recognition performance of the feature-based recognizer can be improved further if any feature that is more powerful in discriminating shift and trend pattern can be identified. Comparison of performances of LVQ network-based and multilayer perceptrons (MLP) network-based recognizers (both using extracted features as input vector) reveals that the LVQ network-based recognizer requires much lesser learning time than the MLP network-based recognizer, but results in little inferior recognition performance. 相似文献
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核函数主元分析及其在故障特征提取中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了基于核函数主元分析的故障特征提取方法。该方法利用计算原始特征空间的内积核函数来实现原始特征空间到高维特征空间的非线性映射。通过对高维特征数据作主元分析,得到原始特征的非线性主元.以所选的非线性主元作为特征子空间,并应用转子试验台的故障数据对该方法进行了检验。结果表明,核函数主元分析更适于提取故障信号的非线性特征,它提取的故障特征对故障具有更好的识别能力,并对分类器具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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核函数主元分析及其在齿轮故障诊断中的应用 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
提出了基于核函数主元分析的齿轮故障诊断方法。该方法通过计算齿轮振动信号原始特征空间的内积核函数来实现原始特征空间到高维特征空间的非线性映射。通过对高维特征数据作主元分析,得到原始特征的非线性主元,以所选的非线性主元作为特征子空间对齿轮工作状态进行分类识别。用齿轮在正常状态、裂纹状态和断齿状态下的试验数据对该方法进行了检验,比较了主元分析与核函数主元分析的分类效果。结果表明,核函数主元分析能有效的检测裂纹故障的出现,正确区分不同的故障模式,更适于提取故障信号的非线性特征。 相似文献
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讨论了核主元分析(K erne l P rinc ipa l Com ponen t A na lys is,简称KPCA)原理,提出了基于KPCA的透平机械状态监测方法。该方法在低维特征空间利用内积核函数,实现原始空间到高维空间的非线性映射以及对高维映像数据的主元分析,从而在低维空间得到原始特征的非线性主元,并根据非线性主元构建特征子空间,实现特征提取和对透平机械状态的分类识别并监测其状态变化。对仿真数据及透平机械在正常、重负荷状态下试验数据的研究表明,KPCA分类效果比主元分析好,能有效地识别出透平机械的不同状态,并能及时监测到状态发生的变化。 相似文献
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Yan Weiwu Shao HuiheDepartment of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):117-119
In the industrial process situation, principal component analysis (PCA) is a general method in data reconciliation. However, PCA sometime is unfeasible to nonlinear feature analysis and limited in application to nonlinear industrial process. Kernel PCA (KPCA) is extension of PCA and can be used for nonlinear feature analysis. A nonlinear data reconciliation method based on KPCA is proposed. The basic idea of this method is that firstly original data are mapped to high dimensional feature space by nonlinear function, and PCA is implemented in the feature space. Then nonlinear feature analysis is implemented and data are reconstructed by using the kernel. The data reconciliation method based on KPCA is applied to ternary distillation column. Simulation results show that this method can filter the noise in measurements of nonlinear process and reconciliated data can represent the true information of nonlinear process. 相似文献
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Susanta Kumar Gauri Shankar Chakraborty 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,36(11-12):1191-1201
Recognition of abnormal patterns in control charts provides clues to reveal potential quality problems in the manufacturing processes. One potentially popular approach for recognizing different control chart patterns (CCPs) is to develop heuristics based on various shape features of the patterns. The advantage of this approach is that the users can easily understand how a particular pattern is identified. However, consistency in the recognition performance is found to be considerably poor in the heuristics approach. Since shape features represent the main characteristics of the patterns in a condensed form, artificial neural network (ANN) with features extracted from the process data as input vector representation can facilitate efficient pattern recognition with a smaller network size. In this paper, a set of seven shape features is selected, whose magnitudes are independent of the process mean and standard deviation under a special representation of the sampling interval in the control chart plot. Based on these features, the CCPs are recognized using a multilayered perceptron neural network trained by back-propagation algorithm. The recognizer can recognize all the eight commonly observed CCPs. Extensive performance evaluation of this recognizer is carried out using simulated pattern data. Numerical results indicate that the developed ANN recognizer can perform well in real time process control applications with respect to both recognition accuracy and consistency. 相似文献
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