涡旋压缩机闪发器系统性能的模拟分析

介绍了带涡旋压缩机经济器的三种典型热泵系统,即前节流闪发器、后节流闪发器及过冷器系统,利用基于热力学第一定律和实验数据建立的分析模型,对闪发器系统的性能特性进行详细的模拟分析,指出了闪发器系统中间补气压力的适宜值。模拟结果还表明:与过冷器和后节流闪发器系统相比,前节流闪发器系统在低温工况下可以更有效地改善压缩过程,有利于提高空气源热泵的低温制热性能和运行可靠性,是寒冷地区比较适宜采用的空气源热泵系统。     

喷气增焓涡旋压缩机在空气源热泵热水器中的应用

结合喷气增焓涡旋压缩机技术,介绍了典型的带经济器或带闪发器的空气源热泵热水器机组设计,并着重对带闪发器的喷气增焓热泵机组运行时的特有问题进行分析,为喷气增焓技术在空气源热泵热水机组中的应用提供借鉴。     

医院手术室专用空气源热泵宽工况运行的研究

空气源热泵机组在制冷过程中受低温环境的影响不能稳定运行,对该机组在低温环境状态下制冷系统的性能及可靠性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:在空气源热泵系统中利用环境温度控制电子膨胀阀的开度,保证节流阀的宽范围运行;利用制冷系统中冷凝后液体的温度来控制冷凝风机的转速,确保一定的冷凝压力,两者技术的使用可使空气源热泵机组在低温状态得以可靠的运行。     

寒冷地区用空气源热泵的技术进展

综述了近年来国内外用于寒冷地区的空气源热泵(ASHP)系统,并对其性能、特点进行了比较分析;提出了一种双级压缩变频空气源热泵(TV-ASHP)系统型式,试验研究表明,TV-ASHP在-18℃以上的室外低温环境下,具有较高的制热效率和制热量,同时压缩机排气温度低于120℃,能够满足寒冷地区冬季供暖需要.     

喷气增焓涡旋低温空气源热泵制热性能的分析

空气源热泵制热技术已广泛应用于华北地区的减煤代煤供暖等清洁供暖工程,随着低温空气源热泵制热技术的发展,把这一清洁替代能源供暖技术推广应用于东北部分地区,已具备技术可行性。本文对喷气增焓涡旋低温空气源热泵的制热性能进行了热力学分析和试验对比检测,结果显示在模拟室外气温为-25℃、相对湿度为86%时,10 hp喷气增焓涡旋空气源热泵的制热性能系数为1.38,可满足东北部分地区的冬季供暖需求。通过对辽宁省绥中县工程实例的运行检测,验证了该热泵供暖技术应用于东北部分地区的技术可行性。但若要使其具备较好的经济可行性,还需搭配其他经济性节能技术参与节省运行费用,以及政府财政补贴等扶持政策,共同收回初投资。     

空气源热泵热水器试验台的设计

由于空气源热泵热水器的热容量随地域性和季节性变化较大,冷媒的质量流量调节范围较大,系统运行特性较为复杂,优化系统性能显得尤为重要。通过空气源热泵热水器试验台的搭建,可以对蒸发器风冷效率,压缩机压缩特性,电子膨胀阀开度等进行独立的研究,进而根据不同工况优化设置系统参数,提高系统制热COP。     

双级压缩变频空气源热泵的试验研究

介绍了一种适用于寒冷地区双级压缩变频空气源热泵机组的系统组成和工作原理,建立了标准制冷量为16kW的双级压缩变频热泵的试验系统,并对系统性能进行了试验研究.试验研究结果表明,在冷凝温度50℃和蒸发温度-25℃工况下,系统制热性能系数高于2,压缩机排气温度低于120℃,制热量可以满足用户要求;且试验验证系统运行稳定可靠,可以在-18℃以上的室外低温环境中满足寒冷地区冬季供暖需要.     

变频空气源热泵技术

以变频热泵空调器、热泵型VRF空调系统以及我们提出的双级压缩变频空气源热泵系统、供冷／供热／供生活热水变频空气源热泵系统为研究对象,分析变频技术引入空气源热泵系统带来的功能拓展和性能提升。     

氨系统单级压缩用于低温库研究

将氨制冷系统单级压缩用于低温库 ,打破了传统设计模式 ,可以简化系统 ,节约投资 ,减少运行管理费用 ,对于冷库设计具有重要意义     

双级耦合热泵系统一级侧机组低温稳态特性研究

利用已建立并验证过的空气源热泵机组稳态仿真数学模型，针对在双级耦合热泵供暖系统中作为一级侧机组的空气源热泵机组，着重研究其在低温环境下双级运行的供暖特性和运行特性。计算机仿真结果显示，空气源热泵机组在新工况下运行，低温供暖特性与运行特性均得到有力改善，其应用范围得到有效扩展。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.