钛合金车削技术研究

采用相对切削加工分析法分析钛合金难加工性及影响钛合金车削加工的因素。通过刀具材料、角度选择、切削要素和热处理方法的制定,提高车削钛合金的切削性及零件加工质量。     

典型钛合金壳体零件加工工艺

随着钛合金的广泛应用,由于其材料强度高,化学活性大,弹性模量较低等原因,其材料的难加工性越来越引起机械加工领域的关注。结合钛合金零件加工领域的技术资料和经验对典型钛合金壳体零件使用加工中心加工的工艺进行了理论探讨,重点介绍了钛合金壳体零件加工中铣削、钻孔、镗孔、攻丝等工艺,在实际运用中可以为钛合金零件加工领域的一线人员提供一定帮助。     

一种特殊钛合金零件的加工

以一种钛合金材料零件的加工为例,对钛合金材料导热性差,化学性能活跃及机械加工困难等特点,从加工方法的选择,加工工艺的制定,加工参数的选择方面入手,分析钛合金材料的加工原则,以及在不同加工方法下表现出的具体特点和所应采取工艺措施。     

钛合金支架零件工艺解决方案

正钛合金材料由于强度好,重量轻的特点,广泛应用于航空、航天和兵器行业,但是钛合金导热系数低、塑性低、弹性模量低和弹性变形大等特点,造成切削性能差,加工变形不易消除,高精度的零件关键尺寸不易保证。本文通过分析钛合金薄壁支架零件的加工,成功解决变形问题来探讨钛合金的特点。1.钛合金支架加工工艺分析(1)用附图所示零件展开工艺分析。     

钛合金性能及其加工现状的研究

钛合金的比强度大、耐热性好以及耐低温等综合优良性能,使其在航空航天工业中得到广泛应用。但钛合金由于其硬度大、强度高、摩擦系数大、弹性模量低和高温下化学活性高等特点,使钛合金成为难加工材料之一,加工效率低。文章通过对钛合金切削加工现状的分析,举例研究了切削温度、切削力与不同切削参数之间的相互影响关系,以及刀具的磨损与刀具和工件的化学性质、切削参数和刀具与工件的物理性质等之间的相互影响关系。     

TA15钛合金结构件高效铣削解决方案研究

对TA15钛合金材料性能及切削加工工艺性进行了分析,论述了TA15钛合金零件高效铣削有关的机床、刀具、加工方案等的注意事项及要求,得出了可用于钛合金高效数控铣削加工适用的刀具参数及切削参数。     

钛合金的深孔套料工艺试验研究

根据钛合金的材料特性和切削加工性能,设计和制造了适合于加工钛合金工件的套料钻并制定相应加工工艺,并对钛合金进行深孔套料加工试验.试验结果表明,切削过程稳定可靠,通过套料加工可显著提高钛合金的材料利用率,为钛合金套料提供了一套有效的加工工艺方法.     

钛合金薄壁零件加工工艺技术研究

结合钛合金零件的加工特点,对钛合金薄壁零件进行深入分析,通过切削刀具材料、刃磨角度、切削要素、加工流程、浇注方式和夹紧力的制定等参数选择,解决钛合金薄壁零件精度高、难加工和易变形的切削难题。提高零件加工质量,从而达到保证零件尺寸精度及形位公差的目的。     

切削加工钛合金的切削参数优化研究

钛合金材料因其具有强度高、耐腐蚀性好、耐热高等特点被广泛用于航空航天、舰船、民用工业等各个领域。而钛合金是典型的难加工材料,切削钛合金的加工效率和质量较低。本文选用了不同种牌号的硬质合金刀具,进行了切削加工TC4钛合金刀具磨损及耐用度试验。基于切削加工钛合金的刀具磨损及耐用度试验结果分析,确定了切削速度、切削深度和每齿进给量等切削参数作为设计变量,建立了以切削加工钛合金最大金属去除率为优化目标函数,依据实际加工条件设计了相应的约束条件,最终建立了切削参数优化数学模型。     

钛合金超高速磨削技术

介绍了以钛合金等难加工材料为对象的超高速磨削加工,开展了典型难1jim材料的机械物理性能测定及其超高速磨削特性基础和仿真研究,对提高以钛合金为代表的难加工材料的加工质量具有实用意义。     

ROTARY ULTRASONIC MACHINING OF TITANIUM ALLOY: EFFECTS OF MACHINING VARIABLES

Titanium and its alloys are finding prime applications in industries due to their unique properties. However, the high cost of machining is one of the limiting factors for their widespread use. Tremendous efforts are being made to improve the existing machining processes, and new processes are being developed to reduce the machining cost in order to increase the titanium market. However, there is no report on the systematic study of the effects of machining variables on output parameters in rotary ultrasonic machining of titanium and its alloys. This paper presents an experimental study on rotary ultrasonic machining of a titanium alloy. The cutting force, material removal rate, and surface roughness (when using rotary ultrasonic machining) of a titanium alloy have been investigated using different machining variables.     

钛合金壳体件数控加工工艺研究

钛合金材料导热系数小、弹性模量低、化学活性高的特点,给机械加工带来很大难题。本文结合钛合金加工领域的相关技术资料和实际工作经验对钛合金壳体工件在加工中心加工工艺进行研究,着重介绍壳体工件加工中铣削、钻孔、扩孔工艺的研究。为在该领域的工作人员提供一定帮助。     

Lathe Turning of Titanium Using Pulsed Laser Deposited, Ultra-Hard Boride Coatings of Carbide Inserts

Despite several years of research and development, titanium machining remains a challenging task that is currently carried out by the use of straight WC/Co and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools. Commercially available coated tools tend to react chemically with titanium, while ceramic tools suffer from chipping and notching. Advancements in cutting tools, particularly coated carbides, are needed to reduce tool wear in machining of titanium alloys. In this work, a recently developed, ultra-hard AlMgB₁₄-20%TiB₂ composite material was applied as a coating on WC/6%Co tool inserts by a pulsed laser (excimer) deposition technique. The coating was smooth, continuous, and fairly uniform in thickness. The average coating thickness was 0.7 μm for a deposition rate of 0.08 nm per pulse. Nanoindentation tests revealed that the hardness of the coating was approximately twice that of the WC/6%Co substrate. Dry machining tool wear tests, conducted with a CNC lathe by turning bar stocks of heat-treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy, showed that the coated tools outperformed uncoated tools by about two times in flank and nose wears and performed nearly same as that of the commercially available TiAlN coated tool. Detailed analysis of worn tools revealed that the wear mechanisms are quite different in coated tools and are similar to those observed in PCD tools. Results agree well with the general observation that a stable, strong adherent layer forms at the interface between the tool and the chip and minimizes the dissolution-diffusion wear mechanism.     

CFRP/钛合金叠层构件制孔孔径分布规律研究

为了研究CFRP/钛合金叠层构件一体化制孔加工后的孔径几何精度变化规律及主要影响因素,在CFRP/钛合金制孔基础上,利用三坐标测量机对孔径几何精度进行检测,并分别对单个孔及系列孔的孔径几何精度进行分析,得到孔径几何精度的变化规律及主要影响因素。结果表明:叠层材料制孔加工过程中材料加工性能的巨大差异,使加工至材料界面时产生的切削振动较大,是影响CFRP与钛合金孔径几何精度的主要因素,且对CFRP孔径影响较大,对钛合金孔径影响较小。     

Using High Pressure Coolant in the Drilling and Turning of Low Machinability Alloys

The paper examines the results of machining tests carried out on two alloys commonly used in the aircraft industry, specifically, alphabeta type titanium alloy Ti6A14V and nickel-based superalloy of type 718. In view of their excellent mechanical properties and their resistance to a wide range of temperatures, these alloys are widely used in the manufacture of turbo-engine parts. They are extremely difficult to machine, however, for various reasons. The present aim is to consider how their drilling, turning, and milling could be made more productive.     

Investigation of electro-discharge micro-machining of titanium super alloy

Being a difficult-to-cut material, titanium alloy suffers poor machinability for most cutting processes, especially the drilling of micro-holes using traditional machining methods. Although electrical discharge machining (EDM) is suitable for machining titanium alloys, selection of machining parameters for higher machining rate and accuracy is a challenging task in machining micro-holes. The present research attempts to optimize micro-EDM process parameters for machining Ti-6Al-4V super alloy. To verify the optimal micro-EDM process parameters settings, metal removal rate (MRR), tool-wear rate (TWR), over cut (OC) and taper were chosen as observed performance criteria. In addition, four independent parameters such as peak current, pulse-on time, flushing pressure, and duty ratio were adopted for evaluation by the Taguchi method. From the ANOVA and S/N ratio graph, the significant process parameters and the optimal combination level of machining parameters were obtained. It is seen that machining performances are affected mostly by the peak current and pulse-on time during micro-electro-discharge machining of titanium alloy. Mathematical models have been developed to establish the relationship between various significant process parameters and micro-EDM performance criteria. In-depth studies have also been made to examine the influence of various process parameters on the white layer and surface topography through SEM micrographs of machined micro-hole.     

加热辅助切削研究

伴随着高性能材料的越来越多的应用和加工周期的不断缩短,为降低制造成本,高效加工方法成为当前研究的热点。作为从根本上改善材料切削性的加热辅助切削技术是一种大有潜力的技术。这里对加热辅助切削的研究从多方面进行了阐述。包括加热方法、加热材料类型、切削性变化规律等。最后,对不同加热方法的优缺点进行了对比分析,指出加热辅助切削技术在未来的加工业中将发挥越来越大的作用,特别是在淬硬材料的高效切削加工中。     

钛合金切削的刀具问题及对策

根据对钛合金切削加工性的分析,针对钛合金切削刀具的主要问题,提出了从刀具入手解决钛合金切削加工问题的思路,以及合理选择刀具材料、确定刀具几何参数、刃磨刀具、冷却润滑的一般原则及方法。     

航空钛合金高效插铣加工实验与多目标优化研究

钛合金整体叶盘是航空发动机的重要零部件,结构复杂,加工难度大。插铣加工因其轴向承受能力强和刚性大等特性,非常适合加工钛合金整体叶盘这类难加工、结构复杂的零部件。针对钛合金插铣加工效率的问题,采用响应曲面法设计插铣实验,建立切削力经验模型,以切削力和材料去除率为目标,采用NSGA-II算法进行多目标优化获得Pareto最优解。研究表明:切削力随主轴转速的增加而缓慢减小,随切削宽度、切削步距和每齿进给量的上升而增加;与实验初始参数组合相比,优化后的材料去除率提高了81.19%,而切削力减小了23.68%,达到了本研究的高效加工目标。