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针对固定结合面传统建模方法精度较低和结合面的动态特性参数难以确定的问题,改进了基于弹簧阻尼单元的建模方法,提出了基于实验模态分析和改进自适应遗传算法的固定结合面动态特性参数的优化识别方法。该方法以有限元计算的理论固有频率和阻尼比与其对应实验模态分析结果的相对误差最小为目标函数,使用改进的自适应遗传算法优化识别固定结合面的刚度和阻尼参数。以自行设计制作的固定结合面模型为研究对象进行了建模、实验、参数识别等分析,分析结果表明:所提出的方法是正确的、有效的,参数识别误差在5%以内,达到了较高的识别精度。 相似文献
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为了准确识别玄武岩纤维树脂混凝土(Basalt fiber folymer concrete,BFPC)固定结合面虚拟材料参数,基于两自由度弹簧-阻尼动力学模型建立了BFPC固定结合面动态模型,在此基础上辅以实验测试方法确定了9组不同表面粗糙度和结合面压下的BFPC结合面动态特性参数.基于横观各向同性、赫兹接触理论和分形理论建立了BFPC结合面虚拟材料的动态特性参数数学模型,结合实验结果识别不同表面粗糙度和结合面压下的虚拟材料参数.通过对比含有BFPC结合面的组件模态振型和固有频率理论分析和有限元仿真分析结果,证明了BFPC结合面虚拟材料参数识别方法的正确性. 相似文献
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针对机床滑动结合面动态特性参数识别困难和现有方法模型复杂、计算量大等问题,提出了基于实验模态分析和响应面法的动态特性参数优化识别方法。通过试验设计获取样本点构造滑动结合面的多项式响应面模型,以响应面的计算结果与实验模态分析结果的相对误差构造目标函数,采用自适应模拟退火算法优化求解,从而识别出滑动结合面的动态特性参数。以机床动态特性分析实验台上立柱导轨与滑座间的滑动结合面为实例进行了建模、实验、参数识别等分析。结果表明,采用所提出的方法可实现较高的识别精度,可显著提高识别效率。 相似文献
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结合面的建模是结合面特征参数识别的关键问题.结合面建模时,分别用传统方法(基于弹簧-阻尼单元)和改进方法(基于接触单元和弹簧-阳尼单元)进行建模.根据两种等效模型,分别建立CK1632数控机床床身与底座固定结合面的有限元模型,用有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0进行模态分析,同时进行结合面参数的优化设计,先优化出刚度,再优化出阻尼值.模态振型分析的结果表明,基于接触单元及弹簧-阻尼单元的结合面模型比较合理.利用ANSYS的命令流输入方法计算出结合面的参数识别结果.这对机床整机动态特性的分析和优化设计具有重要意义. 相似文献
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目前,有限元方法已经广泛应用于机床分析及优化设计之中,有限元模型的准确性会对静动态分析产生巨大的影响,模态试验测试方法可以用于检验并修正模型。以某数控雕铣机为分析对象,将模态试验与有限元计算相结合,基于模态试验的动态参数测试结果,利用ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件进行多目标优化设计,修正导轨结合面刚度参数,使矫正后的有限元模型更为准确地描述机床的动态特性。 相似文献
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针对螺旋锥齿轮铣齿机结构进行了Y向静刚度实验和模态实验,且由切削实验验证了实验1阶模态频率。基于结合面法向解析刚度及模态实验结果建立了床身立柱结合面有限元仿真动力学模型,而且由实验静刚度建立了整机Y向静刚度有限元模型。鉴于铣齿机笨重,分别对床身和立柱单件进行了轻量化设计,发现在前3阶固有频率削弱小于5%的情况下,质量分别减轻了18.86%和27.4%,且对应整机模型固有频率和刚度均提高。进一步分析了结合面参数动态灵敏度,并用坐标轮换法确定了最优的结合面刚度参数,为导轨选型提供了一种实用方法。为设计类似机床提供了依据,也为更加实用的动力学建模、更加有效的筋板参数优化及结合面动态性能优化提供了依据。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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Polyvinyl pyrrolidone-Iodine complex (PVP-I) molecules were impregnated into the anodic oxide of an aluminum disk specimen. It was rubbed against a silicon nitride ball specimen using a ball-on-disk type friction test rig. Over the limited range of parameters studied (load: 0.2-1.0 N, sliding velocity: 0.6 mm/s, and sliding distance: 1-7 m), the coefficient of friction decreased to a value as low as 0.01 from values of 0.3 to 0.7 for the anodic oxide surface. Single-crystal iodine rubbed against silicon nitride showed a coefficient of friction of 0.1. The low coefficient of friction is attributed to the thin PVP-I film on the relatively hard anodic oxide. The mechanism of coefficient of friction reduction is the same as that of a thin soft film on a hard substrate. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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The article provides a solution to the problem of contraction process modeling when measuring the flow of fluids and gases using differential pressure flowmeters. The article shows the feasibility of obtaining the coefficient of contraction from the mathematical model of the reduced/contracted flow of fluids or gases. An analytical expression is obtained for the coefficient of contraction, which agrees well with the results of the experiment. Analysis of this expression is performed and dependencies on the geometrical parameters of the pipeline and orifice plate are obtained. 相似文献