轻烧煤矸石混合电子含氟污泥制备混合材及其对水泥性能的影响

直接轻烧电子含氟污泥用作水泥混合材存在火山灰活性不高、标准稠度需水量大等问题，本文利用煤矸石作为电子含氟污泥的硅铝质补充来源，将电子含氟污泥和煤矸石混合后轻烧制备水泥混合材，通过强度活性指数、水泥力学强度、水泥标准稠度需水量、凝结时间、粒度分布等指标以及X射线衍射和扫描电镜等试验，探究了轻烧煤矸石混合电子含氟污泥制备水泥混合材对水泥性能的影响。结果表明:与直接轻烧电子含氟污泥制备的水泥混合材相比，煤矸石混合电子含氟污泥后轻烧制备的水泥混合材，可改善水泥的颗粒级配，降低水泥的标准稠度需水量，提高水泥混合材的活性和所配制普通硅酸盐水泥强度，但会使水泥的初凝时间延长、终凝时间缩短。     

工业园区海绵改造方法探讨 ——以厦门海沧新阳工业园区海绵改造工程为例

2011年,中国城镇化率首次超过50％,标志着我国从农业大国迈入城市化的工业大国.快速城镇化引发了大规模的城市扩张,城市化的不断加深也带来一系列的生态环境问题,其中水生态危机尤为突出.为从源头上缓解城市内涝、削减城市径流污染负荷、节约水资源、保护和改善城市生态环境,习近平总书记在2013年12月召开的中央城镇化工作会议上首次谈到要建设自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化的"海绵城市".2015年4月,海绵城市试点项目正式启动,全国陆续有30个城市被列为"海绵城市试点",全面推广海绵城市建设和改造.     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

由分户验收想到的过程管理精细化

分户验收是交楼前必须进行的一项重要的总体质量验收,是项目工程交付物业,物业交付业主的最后一道关口.验收活动一般由施工单位、监理单位、建设单位、物业公司共同参与,验收一般以物业为主,整改销项以施工单位为主,根据检查结果,物业单位以楼栋单元为单位、以户均问题条数作为移交评判标准.以某项目交楼为例根据物业检查的问题种类大致分为铝合金门窗占比20％(玻璃用错地方、打胶不顺直、渗漏、脱漆、刮花、开启不灵活)、栏杆占比20％(污染、收边收口粗糙、脱漆、高度不够、竖向间距过大)、涂料占比15％(收边收口不严密、颜色不均、表面不平)、水电占比20％(面板松动、管根渗水、排水不畅、水压不够)、墙地砖占比15％(空鼓、裂纹、接缝高低差超标)、木饰面占比10％(污染、松动、碰伤、开启不灵活)、预留洞口占比10％(倒坡渗水、收口不圆不方)等方面.     

铸造工艺对铝合金组织及性能的作用探究

添加剂对铝合金微观组织与力学性能有着一定影响作用,添加剂铝合金铸造过程中有着不同的特征,有效的运用和加入可以区分铸造工艺的优劣,基于此,本文主要分析添加剂在提升铝合金组织与性能等方面的作用,并进一步阐述相应的运用对策,希望可以推动合金铸造领域的技术发展。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

Omega-6支撑身体，Omega-3支撑大脑：均衡摄入对儿童大脑发育的影响（网络首发、推荐阅读）

人体大脑和身体的发育，需要从食物中摄取均衡的营养物质。人类大脑是区分人类和其他动物的特征。食物中的必需脂肪酸是机体组织结构和功能的必要组成部分。Omega-6（O6）亚油酸（LA6）是皮肤组织的组成成分，且是炎症、血栓形成、免疫和其他信号分子的前体；Omega-3（O3）α-亚麻酸（ALA3），特别是其长链代谢产物——二十二碳六烯酸（DHA3），是大脑、视网膜和部分神经组织中的关键组分。从富含LA6脂肪酸（缺乏O3脂肪酸）的植物籽中提取出的廉价而优质油脂，是20世纪的西方国家食品工业生产的主要脂肪来源。在代谢通路中，高浓度的LA6脂肪酸可拮抗O3脂肪酸代谢，造成O3脂肪酸不足，因此，在给怀孕动物的饲料中，只提供富含LA6但缺乏O3脂肪酸的油脂作为唯一的脂肪来源，会导致幼崽大脑发育不良。过去20~30年的研究表明，低含量LA6且含DHA3的油脂可改善大脑的功能。近年来的研究较多集中在营养因素对大脑发育的影响，最新研究数据表明，脂肪酸平衡对营养不良儿童的大脑发育尤为重要。世界卫生组织（WHO）越来越重视大脑的营养健康，通过其下属的食品法典委员会，建议用于治疗严重急性营养不良儿童的即食治疗食品中，使用含有均衡脂肪酸组成/构成的脂肪。同样，脂肪酸均衡对老年人可能也很重要。目前，业界已经有了调整油脂成分的方法，以确保脂肪酸均衡，从而维持人体整个生命周期的大脑健康。     

Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.