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In practice, since the measurement environments are usually complex, the electromagnetic interference problem has been an important issue for sensor applications, and the fiber sensor can overcome it effectively. this paper proposes a new type of vibration sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The vibration sensor with double equal strength cantilever beams structure can further improve the measurement stability. The physical model of FBG vibration sensor was established, and the structural parameters of the double equa-strength cantilever beams were designed and optimized by finite element analysis. Both simulation and experimental tests are included in this paper to illustrate the low-frequency vibration performance of the designed vibration sensor. Among, the sensitivity of the sensor was 0.024 0 pm/(m.s-2), the natural frequency was 185 Hz, and the linearity was obtained, which further verify the stability and reliability of the sensor vibration frequency measurement. 相似文献
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磁流变阻尼器属于一种能量耗散装置,在使用过程中将振动机械能转化为自身热能,阻尼器力学性能受磁场和温度等因素的影响。分析磁流变阻尼器的温升特性,建立磁流变阻尼器的宏-微观动力学模型,通过有限元仿真分析阻尼器的温度场分布,理论计算分析磁流变液微观结构对剪切屈服应力的影响、温度和磁场对磁流变液中铁磁颗粒磁化率和磁流变液黏度的影响。试验结果证实:在线圈通有0.5、2 A电流的情况下,当温度从303 K上升至343 K时,阻尼力分别下降了14.5%和10%,当温度上升至383 K时,阻尼器的阻尼力分别下降了20.4%和15.1%,结果表明温度升高,铁磁颗粒磁化率和磁流变液黏度降低,磁场增强,铁磁颗粒磁化率和磁流变液黏度增大。试验结果和理论计算变化趋势一致,磁场的增强补偿了温度升高使磁流变液黏度的减小值,从而减弱了温度对磁流变阻尼器阻尼性能的影响。 相似文献