Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)

The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits.     

浅议铝箔项目的给排水设计

通过铝箔项目的工程实例,详细介绍了铝箔项目给排水专业设计的主要构成,并总结了几点设计体会,可供有关专业设计人员借鉴、参考。     

烧结助剂对Si3N4/BN层状复合陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了MgO—Y2O3—Al2O3体系(相应的层状复合陶瓷试样记为A)、Y2O3—Al2O33体系(相应的层状复合陶瓷试样记为B)及La2O3—Y2O3—Al2O3体系(相应的层状复合陶瓷试样记为C)烧结助剂对Si3N4／BN层状复合陶瓷结构与性能的影响．研究表明：在相同的烧结工艺下，试样A、B、C的抗弯强度分别为700、630、610MPa，断裂功分别为2100、1600、3100J／m^2．试样A、B以脆性断裂为主，裂纹偏转现象不明显，而试样C的载荷-位移曲线显示了明显的“伪塑性”特征，裂纹的偏转与扩展现象明显．试样A中Si3N4晶粒大小不均且长径比较小，而试样C中长柱状Si3N4晶粒发育完善，有较大的长径比．     

NPD-A1500泥水平衡顶管施工与质量控制

简要介绍了NPD-A1500泥水平衡顶管机的工作原理,阐述了采用NPD-A1500泥水平衡顶管机进行顶管施工的方法与质量控制措施,同时提出了施工过程中应注意的问题.     

基于量子遗传算法优化BP神经网络短期风功率预测

风力发电的不可控性,给电网带来了很多问题,所以当前迫切需要一种高精度的风力发电预测系统.对此,提出了一种结合量子遗传算法和BP神经网络的预测方法,通过量子遗传算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值.最后通过MATLAB试验仿真,验证了该方法可有效提高风功率的准确性.     

化学镀在微道沟填充技术中的应用

归纳了在不同化学镀体系中利用单组分添加剂和双组分添加剂来实现超级化学镀填充技术的研究进展.阐述了聚二硫二丙基磺酸钠、N,N?二甲基硫代氨基甲酰基丙烷磺酸钠、聚乙二醇等添加剂对微孔或微道沟填充的作用机制,为今后实现更窄的微孔和微道沟的完美填充提供方法和策略.     

电致孔经皮给药：表面活性剂对孔道存在时间和药物传输的影响

Electroporation creates aqueous pathways by short high-voltage pulses resulting in a transient perme- abilization of stratum corneum and an increase in the transdermal delivery rate.However the aqueous pathways will reseal after pulsing,which leads to the rapid drop of transdermal flux.In the present study,the surfactants were added to the donor solution to hinder the shrinkage and resealing of the electropore,and to prolong the lifetime of the aqueous pathways with the consideration that the surfactants could reduce the surface energy of the electropore. These effects of surfactants were demonstrated by the dynamic electrical resistance of the skin and the fluorescent imaging of the local transport regions.Piroxicam（PIX）was transported percutaneously in the presence of surfactants in vitro.Owing to the longer lifetime of aqueous pathways,together with the promotion of PIX availability at the barrier exterior and the improvement in the partition of PIX into the aqueous pathways,the presence of surfactants led to a remarkable increase in the transdermal delivery rate during electroporation and a significant growth of the accumulative transdermal amount of PIX.     

模态密度计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响

阐述了模态密度的基本理论,给出了曲面曲率变化时模态密度的半经验计算公式。建立了某国产轿车的统计能量分析模型,计算了各简化子系统的模态密度,并采用FEA方法对车身各子系统的模态密度进行了计算,将简化子系统时计算的模态密度与FEA计算的模态密度进行了对比分析。分析预测了车速为100km/h时车内驾驶员耳旁噪声的1/3倍频程频谱,并将采用简化子系统计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱和采用FEA方法计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱分别与试验测量结果进行了对比,分析了各子系统模态密度的计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响。结果表明,准确获取车身各个子系统的模态密度可以有效地提高SEA模型预测精度,使车内噪声预测误差在1dB(A)以内,满足工程上在汽车产品开发设计阶段对车内中高频噪声分析预测的要求,可为汽车产品开发设计阶段的声学设计提供参考。