全文获取类型
收费全文 | 103358篇 |
免费 | 10060篇 |
国内免费 | 5861篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6540篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 8565篇 |
化学工业 | 16199篇 |
金属工艺 | 5805篇 |
机械仪表 | 6348篇 |
建筑科学 | 7989篇 |
矿业工程 | 3008篇 |
能源动力 | 2651篇 |
轻工业 | 10694篇 |
水利工程 | 2521篇 |
石油天然气 | 5040篇 |
武器工业 | 960篇 |
无线电 | 11607篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10948篇 |
冶金工业 | 4134篇 |
原子能技术 | 1206篇 |
自动化技术 | 15056篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 571篇 |
2023年 | 1885篇 |
2022年 | 3608篇 |
2021年 | 4719篇 |
2020年 | 3814篇 |
2019年 | 2810篇 |
2018年 | 3168篇 |
2017年 | 3536篇 |
2016年 | 3239篇 |
2015年 | 4613篇 |
2014年 | 5870篇 |
2013年 | 6965篇 |
2012年 | 7787篇 |
2011年 | 8277篇 |
2010年 | 7393篇 |
2009年 | 6880篇 |
2008年 | 6738篇 |
2007年 | 6304篇 |
2006年 | 5867篇 |
2005年 | 4706篇 |
2004年 | 3242篇 |
2003年 | 2782篇 |
2002年 | 2732篇 |
2001年 | 2308篇 |
2000年 | 1766篇 |
1999年 | 1677篇 |
1998年 | 1152篇 |
1997年 | 994篇 |
1996年 | 900篇 |
1995年 | 682篇 |
1994年 | 532篇 |
1993年 | 403篇 |
1992年 | 329篇 |
1991年 | 242篇 |
1990年 | 175篇 |
1989年 | 150篇 |
1988年 | 111篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mobile Networks and Applications - Inverse kinematics is an important basic theory in walking control of biped robot. This study focuses on the parameter setting using the improved algorithm in... 相似文献
3.
Fine-grained few-shot learning is a difficult task in image classification. The reason is that the discriminative
features of fine-grained images are often located in local areas of the image, while most of the existing few-shotlearning image classification methods only use top-level features and adopt a single measure. In that way, the localfeatures of the sample cannot be learned well. In response to this problem, ensemble relation network with multi-level measure (ERN-MM) is proposed in this paper. It adds the relation modules in the shallow feature space tocompare the similarity between the samples in the local features, and finally integrates the similarity scores from thefeature spaces to assign the label of the query samples. So the proposed method ERN-MM can use local details andglobal information of different grains. Experimental results on different fine-grained datasets show that the proposedmethod achieves good classification performance and also proves its rationality. 相似文献
4.
Jia Dai Xiang Cheng Xiaofeng Li Zhisheng Wang Yufeng Wang Jing Zheng Jun Liu Jiawei Chen Changjin Wu Jinyao Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(48):2106204
Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency. 相似文献
5.
Shuang Chen Chao Yu Zhanfang Cao Xiaoping Huang Shuai Wang Hong Zhong 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(10):7037-7046
The development of efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is an ongoing challenge. In order to solve the problem of low oxygen evolution efficiency of the current OER catalysts, a novel material was synthesized by the incorporation of NiFeCr-LDH and MoS2, and its structural and electrochemical properties were also investigated. The introduction of MoS2 improves the electrochemical performance of NiFeCr-LDH. The polarization curve shows that the potential of composite material is only 1.50 V at a current density of 10 mA cm?2, which is far superior to commercial precious metal catalysts. In addition, the stability experiment shows that the composite material has excellent stability, and the current density has little change after 500 cycles. Furthermore, we found that some metal ions, such as Ni, Cr and Mo, exist in the form of high valence on the surface of NiFeCr-LDH@MoS2, which is also conducive to the occurrence of oxygen evolution reaction. 相似文献
6.
Yunqi Li Jing Li Yang-Gang Wang Xiran Chen Mingtao Liu Zhong Zheng Xihong Peng 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(24):13273-13282
In this work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to investigate the mechanism of carbon corrosion on nitrogen-doped carbon support. Free energy diagrams were generated based on three proposed reaction pathways to evaluate corrosion mechanisms. The most energetically preferred mechanism on nitrogen-doped carbon was determined. The results show that the step of water dissociation to form #OH was the rate-determining step for gra-G-1N (graphene doped with graphitic N) and pyrr-G-1N (graphene doped with pyrrolic N). As for graphene doped with pyridinic N, the step of C#OC#O formation was critical. It was found that the control of nitrogen concentration was necessary for precisely designing optimized carbon materials. Abundance of nitrogen moieties aggravated the carbon corrosion. When the high potential was applied, specific types of graphitic N and pyridinic N were found to be favorable carbon modifications to improve carbon corrosion resistance. Moreover, the solvent effect was also investigated. The results provide theoretical insights and design guidelines to improve corrosion resistance in carbon support through material modification by inhibiting the adsorption of surface oxides (OH, O, and OOH). 相似文献
7.
Chunyan Xu Ying Wang Daodong Pan Changyu Zhou Jun He Jinxuan Cao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(4):1690-1702
To investigate the effect of cooking temperature (55, 65, 75, 85 and 95 °C) on texture and flavour binding of braised sauce porcine skin (BSPS), sensory acceptance, microstructure and flavour-binding capacity were investigated during the processing of BSPS. Samples cooked at 85 and 95 °C showed better texture and aroma scores. Hardness and chewiness of BSPS were obviously improved at 85 and 95 °C than control group. Collagen structure was significantly destroyed over 85 °C. The porcine skin collagen heated at 85 and 95 °C showed relatively higher flavour-binding capacity than other samples. The improvement of texture of BSPS was mainly attributed to the degradation of collagen. Higher aroma scores of BSPS were related to intense binding abilities with aroma compounds at 85 and 95 °C. Cooking at 85 or 95 °C could be an optimal cooking temperature for BSPS. 相似文献
8.
Zhenkun Ke Xin Cao Chuanli Shan Lifen Shi Pingping Wang Yong Yang Fengyang Zhao Jiedong Cui Jinwei Li Gang Zhou Min Guan Tao Yu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19605-19613
The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R2O–CaO–B2O3–SiO2) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li2O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li2O. The results showed that when the amount of Na2O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na2O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased. 相似文献
9.
Yuzhu Su Junpu Wang Xin Li Qiqi Tang Jing Yang Li Lei Yi Tian Zhiwei Wang Duanwei He 《Ceramics International》2021,47(15):21077-21082
The in situ axial X-ray diffraction patterns of four ceramic powder samples (MgO, Al2O3, AlN, and cBN) that were compressed in a diamond anvil cell under uniaxial non-hydrostatic conditions were recorded. The microscopic deviatoric stress as a function of the pressure was determined from the X-ray diffraction peak broadening analysis: the curves increased approximately linearly with the pressure at the initial compression stage and then levelled off under further compression. Pressure-induced transparency was observed in all of the samples under compression, and the pressure at the turning point on the curves of the microscopic deviatoric stress versus pressure corresponded to the pressure at which the samples became transparent. Analysis of the microstructural features of the pressure-induced transparent samples indicated that the compression caused the grains to fracture, and the broken grains bonded with each other. We demonstrated that the ceramics’ pressure-induced transparency was a process during which the grains were squeezed and broken, the pores were close between the grains, and the broken grains were re-bonded under compression. 相似文献
10.
Developing the thermal stability of metal-based ceramic composites or their films has always been challenging and bottlenecks for the utilization of energy. In this paper, the novel mesh-like functional Al doped-MoO3 nanocomposite film with even distribution and high purity was firstly fabricated by the high-efficiency electrophoretic deposition and surface modification. The optimal suspension turned out to be the mixture of isopropanol and the additives of polyethyleneimine and benzoic acid. The microtopography, crystalline structure, environmental resistance and thermal stability were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), exposure and droplet-impacting test, DSC analysis and ignition test, respectively. The water contact angle and sliding angle of product can reach ~170° and <1°, indicating the excellent anti-wetting property. In addition, the high heat-release (~3180 J/g) of product all kept almost unchangeable after six months exposure experiments, demonstrating the outstanding thermostability. The exquisite design idea here can perfectly match microelectromechanical system (MEMS), providing the valuable reference for fabricating other metal-based high-energy composites with long lifespan for real industrial applications. 相似文献