虚拟可信平台层次化安全体系结构设计

针对虚拟化技术给计算平台带来的一些新的安全问题,提出一种以虚拟机应用安全为核心的虚拟可信计算平台安全体系结构,为计算平台建立一种层次化的可信计算基(TCB):由硬件信任根TPM/TCM支持、可信虚拟机监控器(TVMM)以及安全管理器(SM)由底至上3个层次共同组成.基于开源XEN,设计了一种可保证虚拟机(VM s)及其应用安全的虚拟可信平台实例,它支持远程证实、信息流控制、安全迁移和私密性保护等安全机制.分析结果表明,实例系统可灵活支持其上虚拟机应用实现不同安全目标.     

可重构宽带功率放大器设计

随着未来无线通信需求的增长,通信系统需适用更多的频带和标准。 针对可重构功率放大器各模式下工作带宽窄的缺 点,本文基于简化实频技术和可重构理论,提出了一种拓展可重构功率放大器工作带宽的设计方法。 通过在可重构理论中融入 简化实频法的宽带设计方法,在设计过程中加入新的误差函数,对可变模式下的可重构电路结构进行判别,进而实现可重构宽 带功率放大器设计。 为了验证该方法的有效性,并满足实际设计指标,采用中国科学院微电子研究所自主研发的 LDMOS 晶体 管设计并制作了适用于 GSM 网络和 LTE 网络的一个频率可切换的宽频可重构功率放大器。 测试结果表明,该可重构功率放大 器在不同模式下可分别工作在 0. 6~ 1. 1 GHz 和 1. 1~ 1. 6 GHz 频段,饱和输出功率超过 40 dBm,漏极效率(DE)在 50% ~ 60%之 间。 因此,本文提出的设计方法可以降低可重构宽带功率放大器的设计难度,较好的发挥晶体管性能,降低成本,在实际基站射 频电路设计中具有很好的应用意义。     

集成滤波特性的宽带滤波-功率放大器

为满足现代无线通信系统向宽频带、集成化、低成本和高性能方向发展的需求. 基于协同设计理论,利用自研的 RF-LDMOS 器件设计了一款集成滤波特性的宽带滤波功率放大器。 设计“T 型”结构的预匹配网络以扩大晶体管阻抗值,同时集成 枝节负载耦合线构成宽带滤波网络。 连续波测试结果表明在 1. 2 ~ 2. 6 GHz 频带内饱和输出功率均大于 40 dBm, 漏极效率大 于 45%, 增益约为 11. 5 dB, 对二次谐波的抑制能力达到- 62 dBc。 当平均输出功率为 32. 5 dBm, ACPR 在频带内均优于 -37 dBc。 本设计使功放兼具放大和滤波的作用,提高电路集成度的同时相对带宽拓展到了 74%, 符合当今无线通信系统的 需求。     

基于REST架构风格的物联网服务平台研发

随着传感网、无线通信、嵌入式系统等技术的发展,推动了物联网技术在诸如仓储物流、智能家庭等领域的应用。但是,现有系统一般都是独立开发,系统间相对较为孤立,存在着系统耦合性强,设备异构等弊端,使得新应用的创建需要复杂的集成工作。提出了一个基于REST架构风格的物联网服务平台,将传感节点等嵌入式设备和感知数据看作资源,使异构系统模块采用REST架构方式组建新型应用,同时设计了物联网服务平台的系统原型,,并给出具体的实现技术和系统验证。     

Optical properties of impact diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme

Impact diamonds from Popigai astrobleme were found to consist of different carbon phases: cubic and hexagonal diamond with sp³ bonding according to X-ray structural analysis as well as amorphous, crystalline and disordered graphite with sp²-bonding (Raman scattering). The sizes of graphite domains vary from 10 to 100 nm. Fundamental absorption edge for Popigai impact diamonds is shifted ~ 0.5 eV to lower energies in comparison with kimberlite diamonds (5.47 eV) as a result of the lonsdaleite input, in good agreement with ab initio calculations (E_g = 5.34 and 4.55 eV for 3C cubic and 2H hexagonal diamonds, respectively). Yellowish color of impact diamonds is due to Rayleigh light scattering on structural defects whereas graphite is responsible for gray to black coloring. In the mid-IR region there is a multi-phonon absorption of 3C diamond in the 1800 to 2800 cm^− 1 range and some new bands at 969, 1102, 1225, and 1330 cm^− 1 in the one-phonon region. Micro-Raman study shows inclusions of side noncarbon minerals (quartz, magnetite, and hematite) some of which contain Cr^3 + impurity. The vibration modes of cubic diamond and lonsdaleite exhibited in the Raman spectra were elucidated by the first-principles studies. Popigai impact diamonds demonstrate a broad-band luminescence in 2.1, 2.38, and 2.84 eV components similar to that for nanocrystal polycrystalline 3C diamond. All emissions are excited at band-to-band transitions whereas the last two are observed also at excitation into 2.4 and 3.0 bands supposedly as a result of intracenter processes within the H3(NVN) and NV⁰ centers.     

High-throughput optimization and fabrication of Bi2Te2.7Se0.3-based artificially tilted multilayer thermoelectric devices

Artificially tilted multilayer thermoelectric devices (ATMTDs) have attracted growing attention due to their ease in miniaturization and high flexibility in device design. However, most of these devices are inefficient due to the lack of effective strategy to optimize their material matching and geometrical configurations. Herein, a high-throughput optimization approach is employed to screen high-performance Bi₂Te_2.7Se_0.3-based ATMTDs from a material genome database covering 230 kinds of candidates. 14 kinds of ATMTDs are found to have ZT_zx,max values exceeding 0.3 and tilt angles greater than 15°. Bi_0.1Sb_1.9Te₃/Bi₂Te_2.7Se_0.3 ATMTD is screened out and fabricated because of its excellent transverse figure of merit, large tilt angle, and good interface compatibility. Consequently, transverse figure of merit over 0.3, thermal sensitivity greater than 0.11 mV·K^?1, and power density up to 1.1 kW·m^?2 are recorded in Bi_0.1Sb_1.9Te₃/Bi₂Te_2.7Se_0.3 ATMTD. This indicates that ATMTDs have great potential for application in the fields of temperature detection and power generation.     

Microwave dielectric characteristics of tungsten bronze-type Ba4Nd28/3Ti18-yGa4y/3O54 ceramics with temperature stable and ultra-low loss

A series of high-k Ba₄Nd_28/3Ti_18-yGa_4y/3O₅₄ (0≤y≤2, BNTG) ceramics with temperature stable and ultra-low dielectric loss were synthesized via the conventional solid-state reaction. The main phase of all BNTG ceramics demonstrated an orthorhombic tungsten-bronze structure, but the impurity phase (gallium-rich phase) was found in BNTG (y = 2) ceramic. Partial substitution of Ga³⁺ for Ti⁴⁺ in B-site was a valid method to improve the temperature stability and dielectric loss of BNTG ceramics. The variation of ε_r values of BNTG ceramics was dominated by the ionic polarizability. The ultra-low dielectric loss (ultra-high Q × f values) was associated with grain size, suppression of Ti³⁺ and impurity phase. The decrease of TCF values was highly dependent on the tilting of Ti-O octahedra and impurity phase. Finally, outstanding combination dielectric characteristics were achieved for BNTG microwave ceramics at y = 1.5 (ε_r = 72.8, Q × f = 14,600 GHz, TCF=+4.1 ppm/°C) and at y = 2 (ε_r = 70.3, Q × f = 15,500 GHz, TCF=+3.9 ppm/°C).     

Diffraction field computation from arbitrarily distributed data points in space

Computation of the diffraction field from a given set of arbitrarily distributed data points in space is an important signal processing problem arising in digital holographic 3D displays. The field arising from such distributed data points has to be solved simultaneously by considering all mutual couplings to get correct results. In our approach, the discrete form of the plane wave decomposition is used to calculate the diffraction field. Two approaches, based on matrix inversion and on projections on to convex sets (POCS), are studied. Both approaches are able to obtain the desired field when the number of given data points is larger than the number of data points on a transverse cross-section of the space. The POCS-based algorithm outperforms the matrix-inversion-based algorithm when the number of known data points is large.     

Preparation of In0.5Sc1.5Mo3O12 nanofibers and its negative thermal expansion property

Orthorhombic In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning followed by a heat treatment. The effects of post-annealing temperatures on the phase composition, microstructure and morphology were investigated by XRD, SEM, HRTEM and XPS. Negative thermal expansion (NTE) behaviors of the In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers were analyzed by high-temperature XRD. Results indicate that the as-prepared In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers show an amorphous structure with smooth and homogeneous shape. The average diameter of the as-prepared In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers is around 515 nm. Well crystallized orthorhombic In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers could be prepared after post-annealing at 550 °C for 2 h with an average diameter of about 192 nm. The crystallinity of In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers gradually improved with the increase of annealing temperature. However, too high post-annealing temperature leads to a damage of sample's fiber structure. The high-temperature XRD results reveal that In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers show an anisotropic NTE, and the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) along a-axis and c-axis were −5.95 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ and -3.54 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹, while the one along b-axis is 5.61 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹. The volumetric CTE of In_0.5Sc_1.5Mo₃O₁₂ nanofibers is −3.90 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ and the linear one is 1.3 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ in 25–700 °C.     

Rapid densification mechanism and properties of h-BN/ZrO2 composites with oxide additives by spark plasma sintering

Large size high density h-BN/ZrO₂ composites (ø = 110 mm, h = 15 mm) were rapidly prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) with sintering cycle 20 min. The effects of additives on the mechanical properties, microstructure evolution, and corrosion resistance of the h-BN/ZrO₂ composites were studied. The Al₂O₃, MgO, SiO₂, La₂O₃ and ZrO₂ rapidly formed heterogeneous eutectic crystals under the action of SPS. The low eutectic compounds significantly promoted the diffusion of h-BN or ZrO₂, also increased the density. The flexural strength of h-BN/ZrO₂ composites could reach 196.31 MPa, and the apparent porosity was only 0.42 %. The additives are combined with zirconia to form a high viscosity eutectic, whose corrosion resistance to molten steel is obviously better than that of single ZrO₂. The corrosion depth of h-BN/ZrO₂ composites was only 114 µm after corroded in molten steel at 1550 °C for 80 min. The comprehensive properties of h-BN/ZrO₂ composites were obviously improved by appropriate additives.