Multiplex PCR system to track authorized and unauthorized genetically modified soybean events in food and feed

A diverse range of genetic elements has been used to develop genetically modified organisms (GMOs) over the last 18 years. Screening methods that target few elements, such as the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S promoter (P-35S) and Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline terminator (T-nos), are not sufficient to screen GMOs. In the present study, a multiplex PCR system for all globally commercialized GM soybean events was developed to easily trace the events. For this purpose, screening elements of 24 GM soybean events were investigated and 9 screening targets were selected and divided into three individual triplex PCR systems: P-35S, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana, T-nos, T-35S, pea E9 terminator, open reading frame 23 terminator of A. tumefaciens, proteinase inhibitor II terminator of potato, acetohydroxy acid synthase large subunit terminator of A. thaliana, and the revealed 3′ flanking sequences of DP-305423-1. The specificity of the assays was confirmed using thirteen GM soybean events as the respective positive/negative controls. The limit of detection of each multiplex set, as determined using certified reference materials of specific GM events, ranged from 0.03 to 0.5%, depending upon target. Furthermore, 26 food samples that contained soybean ingredients, which were purchased from the USA, China, Japan, and Korea, were analyzed, 17 of which contained one or more GM soybean events. These results suggest that the developed screening method can be used to efficiently track and identify 24 GM soybean events in food and feed.     

无线ILC系统测控信号延时效应补偿方法

针对通过无线信道进行测控信号传输的远程迭代学习控制( ILC)系统,研究信号传输延时对控制系统性能的影响.分析了测控信号延时情况下ILC系统的收敛性问题,通过引入预控制向量,提出了ILC系统信道延时效应补偿的向量更新方法.数值仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性.     

干海参外源性总糖的测定方法

建立市场中掺糖干海参(糖干海参)的检测方法。对提取出的外源性总糖进行测定,从而判定干海参在加工过程中是否添加了糖类物质。比较提取溶剂、乙醇体积分数、提取温度、提取时间和料液比对提取条件的影响。最终确定最佳的干海参总糖提取条件为:称取1g样品,加入50mL 80%的乙醇溶液,40℃水浴振荡提取1h。利用苯酚-硫酸法进行测定。该外源性总糖的检测方法线性范围为0～80mg/L;测试液在1h以内稳定性良好;方法精密度满足实验需求,相对标准偏差在2%以内;以淡干和盐干海参为本底,样品加标回收率在82.97%～98.68%之间,相对标准偏差为1.38%～3.45%。本方法操作简单、快速、稳定性好且准确度高,可保留参体结构性多糖。应用于市售样品进行测定,可以有效甄别出掺糖干海参。     

Parallel data mining techniques on Graphics Processing Unit with Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA)

Recent development in Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) has enabled inexpensive high performance computing for general-purpose applications. Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) programming model provides the programmers adequate C language like APIs to better exploit the parallel power of the GPU. Data mining is widely used and has significant applications in various domains. However, current data mining toolkits cannot meet the requirement of applications with large-scale databases in terms of speed. In this paper, we propose three techniques to speedup fundamental problems in data mining algorithms on the CUDA platform: scalable thread scheduling scheme for irregular pattern, parallel distributed top-k scheme, and parallel high dimension reduction scheme. They play a key role in our CUDA-based implementation of three representative data mining algorithms, CU-Apriori, CU-KNN, and CU-K-means. These parallel implementations outperform the other state-of-the-art implementations significantly on a HP xw8600 workstation with a Tesla C1060 GPU and a Core-quad Intel Xeon CPU. Our results have shown that GPU + CUDA parallel architecture is feasible and promising for data mining applications.     

高效液相色谱．柱后衍生法检测水中呋喃丹残留量的方法研究

使用安捷伦TC一18（2）反相色谱柱和固相萃取小柱SampliQC18,固相萃取一柱后衍生．高效液相色谱的方法测定水中呋喃丹含量。结果表明该方法快速、灵敏度高、精密度好,能满足生活饮用水中呋喃丹痕量的检测要求,饮用水和纯水中高低两种浓度呋喃丹的加标回收率都在80％-110％之间,相对标准偏差为6．8％～13．5％,呋喃丹的检出限为0．033μg/L,低于国标0．125μg/L的检出限。直接进样400μL的试验结果表明,饮用水和纯水中10μg/L呋喃丹的加标回收率分别为84．8％和92．5％,相对标准偏差分别为22．3％和16．2％,呋喃丹的检出限为0．47μg/L,高于国标0．125斗班的检出限,但非常适合突发水质污染时的应急检测。     

基于化学计量学分析堆青时间对白茶香气的影响

堆青是一种有利于茶叶香气转化的手段,本文研究了堆青时间对白茶香气的影响,并分析了感官香气与化合物变化间的联系。感官审评结果表明,堆青使白茶甜香增强而鲜度下降。通过顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-串联质谱联仪从样品中表征出55种化合物,它们的组成受堆青影响甚微,但含量变化显著。基于化学计量学方法筛选并分析37种差异化合物;主成分分析和层次聚类分析均可区分不同堆青处理的样品,其中堆青前后样品间差异明显。苯乙醇、苯甲醛和苯乙醛等随堆青的总体上升,以及β-环柠檬醛、反-2-辛烯醛和α-紫罗兰酮在堆青后含量的普遍增加,可能是引起甜香增强的原因。而正己醇、反,反-2,4-己二烯醛和辛醛在堆青后含量的普遍减少,则可能与鲜度下降相关。32 h的堆青较有利于白茶香气的发展。化学计量学方法的引入使得样品间差异信息的获取更有效率。     

黄酮醇糖苷与茶树品种适制性关系

对不同加工适制性的18个茶树品种春季茶叶中10种黄酮醇糖苷进行了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱联用检测,并计算了葡萄糖苷化黄酮醇与半乳糖苷化黄酮醇的比值。结果发现相比于适制绿茶的茶树品种,适制红茶品种茶叶中黄酮醇葡萄糖苷化水平较高,而半乳糖苷化水平较低。山柰酚-3-葡萄糖苷含量、山柰酚-3-葡萄糖酰芸香糖苷含量、山柰酚-3-葡萄糖苷/山柰酚-3-半乳糖苷比值、槲皮素-3-葡萄糖苷/槲皮素-3-半乳糖苷比值、杨梅素-3-葡萄糖苷/杨梅素-3-半乳糖苷比值在不同适制性品种间具有显著性差异(P0.05)。其中山柰酚-3-葡萄糖苷含量和山柰酚-3-葡萄糖苷/山柰酚-3-半乳糖苷比值差异极显著(P0.001),对于绿茶适制性品种和红茶适制性品种的判断准确率分别为100%和83%,具有作为指导茶树品种适制性生化指标的可能。     

冷压焊接的真空可靠性分析

冷压焊接的真空可靠性质量是电真空器件能否保持真空度的最基本保证,冷压焊接是制造中可靠性要求最高的环节。本文从无氧铜排气管的材料、表面处理、冷压钳刀口形状等几方面对影响冷压焊接的真空可靠性进行分析,得出高真空可靠性冷压焊接的条件,为冷压焊接的真空可靠性研究提供参考。     

应用PCR-RFLP和芯片生物分析系统鉴别河豚鱼品种

应用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态分析和芯片生物分析系统建立5种河豚的分子生物学品种鉴定新方法。首先提取鱼的DNA进行细胞色素b基因的PCR扩增,然后用DdeⅠ、HaeⅢ和NlaⅢ三种限制性内切酶进行酶切,在Agilent DNA1000芯片上对酶切片段进行分离。该方法可成功区分5个河豚鱼品种,是一种快速、简便、有效的鱼类品种鉴定分析手段。