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Extraction and Identification of Black Rice Polyphenolic Compounds by Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
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《Food quality and preference》2007,18(2):196-204
In this study three different approaches—acceptability limit, failure cut-off point methodology, and survival analysis—to estimate the sensory shelf life of brown pan bread elaborated with different enzymes using consumer data were compared. The study was carried out in Spain and Uruguay independently, where four batches of bread were produced, with the same base formulation, one without enzyme, the others with the addition of maltogenic amylase, xylanase, and a mixture of both. The results showed that for Uruguayan consumers the mixture of enzymes provided better results in extending shelf life than the addition of amylase alone. For the Spanish consumers only the addition of amylase provided the desired results, and for consumers of both countries the use of xylanase did not extend the shelf life of bread. Among the methodologies used for the estimation, survival analysis provided the most adequate predictions considering consumer rejection of the product. Hedonic scales do not always reflect consumer behaviour when deciding whether to accept or reject a certain product for its consumption. 相似文献
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以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)为原料,制备不同pH值荷载儿茶素的蛋白复合物,利用差示扫描量热法、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱等技术探究儿茶素和SPI相互作用机理,解析蛋白复合物热稳定性、荧光淬灭类型、结合位点数、热力学参数和二级结构含量等信息,分析儿茶素和SPI间结合亲和力以及复合物的乳化性。结果表明:不同pH值处理的儿茶素对SPI荧光淬灭方式均为静态淬灭,当pH值为3.5、5.5、6.5时,二者间相互作用力主要为静电作用力,pH值为4.5时主要为氢键和范德华力,pH值为7.0、7.5、8.5、9.5时主要为疏水相互作用。随着pH值增加,复合物的热稳定性逐渐增加,且在pH值为9.5时,SPI变性温度升高至157.09℃。当pH值为7.5时,复合物乳化活性和乳化稳定性比相同pH值下对照组(SPI组)分别显著提高7.70%和13.44%(P<0.05)。不同pH值处理会改变儿茶素-SPI复合物的结构,通过调控pH值可制备具有良好乳化性的大豆蛋白食品基料。 相似文献
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解离缔合反应是大豆蛋白在外界因素影响下蛋白质分子高级结构发生解聚或聚合的过程,是目前植物蛋白领域研究的热点。通常通过热处理使大豆蛋白发生解离缔合反应而改变其构象从而获得理想功能性质;大豆11S球蛋白是大豆蛋白主要成分之一,因此11S球蛋白的热解离缔合行为一定程度上决定了大豆制品的后期加工特性、品质及其应用范围。本文概述了11S球蛋白基本结构的最新研究进展;基于11S球蛋白热处理过程中蛋白浓度差异引起的体系性状变化,综述了离子强度、pH值、大豆7S球蛋白以及大豆脂蛋白对其解离缔合行为的影响;并分析了相应条件下11S球蛋白解离缔合反应机制,以期阐明在热处理过程中11S球蛋白的解离缔合反应机制,为将大豆蛋白解离缔合反应控制在预期范围内,获得高品质的大豆蛋白食品提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《Materials Letters》2003,57(22-23):3366-3370
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/clay nanocomposites was prepared by in situ intercalative polymerization initiated by γ-ray irradiation. The degree of dispersion and the intercalation spacing of these nanocomposites were investigated with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), respectively. The thermal stabilities of the samples were studied by the thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 相似文献
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采用双功能试剂戊二醛对转谷氨酰胺酶晶体进行化学变联,得到交联条件.对交联酶晶体用电镜扫描以及红外光谱和XPS进行结构表征.交联条件:戊二醛质量分数1%,交联pH 6,交联温度4℃,交联时间40min.红外光谱显示,游离酶在1 651 cm-1出现强峰,而交联酶晶体在1 634、1 281和1 241 cm-1出现峰值,在α-螺旋区域没有检测到峰值.通过X-射线光电子能谱分析证实,交联酶晶体与游离酶相比,在285.1 eV处的C1S的信号峰增强,在400.375 eV处的NlS峰几乎消失,说明酶蛋白表面的游离氨基已经与戊二醛结合,表面蛋白结构发生了变化. 相似文献
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