MTJ MRAM的特性分析与设计

对 MTJ(磁隧道结 )的 GMR(巨磁阻 )效应进行了分析。 MTJ的结构、形态和工作条件会对 GMR效应产生不同的影响。提出了一种 4× 1位 MTJMRAM(磁存储器 )的电路结构 ,每个 MRAM的存储单元由一个MTJ和一个 MOSFET构成 ,用 MTJ两磁极磁化方向的相对取向表示所存储的数据 ,数字线和位线电流产生磁场的共同作用可完成 MRAM数据的写入。     

喷射轧制Fe-4.5%Si硅钢片的组织和性能

采用喷射成形和轧制工艺制备了厚度为0.5mm的Fe-4.5%Si高硅钢片，并对其密度、显微组织和电磁性能进行了测试分析，研究结果表明：在最佳的喷射成形和轧制工艺条件下，所制备硅钢片的磁感应强度B25为1.544T、B50为1.641T；铁损P1050为1.437W/kg、P1550为3.43W/kg，说明喷射成形轧制技术可以制备出高磁感应强度、低铁损的高硅钢片。     

Co_xFe_3－xO_4纳米晶的磁性与组成关系

各种组成的Ｃｏ＿ｘＦｅ＿３－ｘＯ＿４纳米晶是通过作者改进的化学共沉淀法制备的￣［１］。考察了系列组成Ｃｏ＿ｚＦｅ＿３－ｘＯ＿４样品的穆斯堡尔效应，推算出晶体中阳离子分布与饱和磁矩同Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）含量的关系。     

Nd2Co17-xMnx化合物的结构与磁性

研究了Nd2Co17-xMnx(x=0,1,3,5,7,9,11)化合物的结构和磁性，Nd2Co17-xMnx化合物具有菱方相Th2Zn17型结构；在x比较小时，随着x的增加，化合物的单胞体积缓慢增大，而在x比较大时，随着x的增加，化合物的单胞体积迅速增大，这表明Nd2Co17-xMnx化合物在磁性状态下存在着正的自发体磁致伸缩；随着x的增加，化合物的居里点及4.2K下的饱和磁化强度都快速下降，这表明在x比较小时，3d次晶格的Co-Co之间的铁磁变换作用起主导作用，而在x比较大时，3d次晶格中反铁磁交换作用起主要作用；在约234K观察到了Nd2Co14Mn3化合物的自旋重取向现象。     

Pulse-Width Dependence in Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal Using GaMnAs-Based Double-Barrier Magnetic Tunnel Junction

We have investigated the current pulse width dependence on current-driven magnetization reversal in double-barrier structures using GaMnAs-based magnetic tunneling junctions (MTJ) in order to clarify the origin of low threshold current density for current-driven magnetization reversal. Comparing with the case of single-barrier MTJ, the pulse-width dependence reveals that threshold current density is reduced by double-barrier MTJ. We confirmed that the threshold current density in the order of 10⁴ A/cm² is estimated considering the effect of current pulse width.     

In－BiCaVIG的晶体生长与性能

本文报导了用助熔剂法成功地生长大尺寸掺铟ＢｉＣａＶＩＧ晶体的方法以及实验结果，介绍了该单晶在近红外区的磁光器件中的重要应用。     

Criterion of Magnetic Saturation and Simulation of Nonlinear Magnetization for a Linear Multi-core Pulse Transformer

The linear multi-core pulse transformer is an important primary driving source used in pulsed power apparatus for the production of dense plasma owing to its compact,relatively low-cost and easy-to-handle characteristics.The evaluation of the magnetic saturation of the transformer cores is essential to the transformer design,because the energy transfer efficiency of the transformer will degrade significantly after magnetic saturation.This work propses analytical formulas of the criterion of magnetic saturation for the cores when the transformer driver practical loads.Furthermore,an electric circuit model based on a dependent source treatment for simulating the electric behavior of the cores related to their nonlinear magnetization is developed using the initial magnetization curve of the cores.The numerical simulation with the model is used to evaluate the validity of the criterion.Both the criterion and the model are found to be in agreement with the experimental data.     

Structural and magnetic properties of Co1+ySnyFe2-2y-xCrxO4 ferrite system

The samples of the series Co_1+ySn_yFe_{2- 2y- x}Cr_xO₄ ferrites with x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and y = 0.05, were prepared by the usual double sintering ceramic technique. The single- phase spinel structure of the samples was confirmed by using X- ray diffractometry technique. The lattice parameter ’a’ with an accuracy of ± 0.002 Å were determined using Bragg peaks of XRD pattern. The lattice parameter ’a’ decreases with concentration, x, which is due to the difference in the ionic radii of Cr³⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions. The X- ray intensity calculations were carried out in order to determine the possible cation distribution amongst tetrahedral (A) and octahedral [B] sites. The X- ray intensity calculations show Cr³⁺ ions occupying B site. The saturation magnetization, σ_s, and magneton number, n_B (the saturation magnetization per formula unit), measured at 300 K determined from high field hysteresis loop technique decrease with increase in concentration, x, suggesting a decrease in ferrimagnetic behaviour. Thermal variation of low field a.c. susceptibility measurements from room temperature to about 800 K exhibits almost normal ferrimagnetic behaviour and the Curie temperature, T_C determined from a.c. susceptibility data decreases with increase in x.

     

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe/Pd COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FILMS

Metal Fe/Pd compositionally modulated films(CMFs) were prepared by vapour depo-sition from two sources onto glass substrate under vacuum.The modulation and crystalstructures of the films were examined by X-ray diffraction.The magnetic properties weredetermined by vibrating sample magnetometer.The Pd layers in the Fe/Pd CMFs areof fcc structure,and the Fe layer structure transits from bcc into amorphous,state withdecreasing thickness of Fe layer.The dependence of specific saturation magnetizationon thickness of Fe layers has also been discussed.     

Structure, magnetization, and magnetostriction of Sm-R-Fe （R = Pr, Nd） thin films

The structure, magnetization, and magnetostriction of Sm0.9Pr0.1Fex and Sm1-xNdxFel.9 thin films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and optical cantilever method. It is found that the structure of Sm0.9Pr0.1Fex thin films consists of an Sm-Pr-Fe amorphous phase when x≤2.69 and that of Sm1-xNdxFel.9 thin films consists of an Sm-Nd-Fe amorphous phase. The in-plane magnetization of Sm0.91Pr0.1Fex thin films increases with increase in the Fe content, and low values of the in-plane coercivity occur in the range of 1.62≤ x≤ 2.28. The magnetostriction value of Sm0.91Pr0.1Fex thin films increases with increasing the Fe content when x ≤ 1.94 and decreases when x 〉 1.94. The in-plane magnetostriction of Sm1-xNdxFe1.9 thin films under low magnetic fields has been improved by the substitution of Nd for Sm when x = 0.2.