原子磁强计检测光闭环稳定系统设计

SERF态原子磁强计已实现人类历史上最高的0.16fT/Hz1/2的灵敏度。其检测方法主要是法拉第调制法。但法拉第调制法中光电流摄动或环境温度变化等干扰导致的检测光强的起伏会造成检测结果的不准确。为抑制检测光强起伏,设计了闭环原子磁强计检测光稳定系统。在法拉第调制法的基础上,增加了光路子系统和控制子系统对检测光强进行闭环稳定控制。通过对随机干扰进行闭环控制仿真与实验,验证本系统可以有效抑制各种干扰引起的光强起伏,使系统抗干扰能力提高1.2%,从而提高原子磁强计的检测精度。     

基于磁强计和陀螺测量的卫星轨道姿态一体化确定算法

突破卫星轨道和姿态参数分别确定分而治之的传统模式,提出了利用磁强计和陀螺测量信息同时确定卫星轨道和姿态参数的新方法。利用磁强计提供的地磁场测量值与地磁场模型计算值之间的差值,以及陀螺提供的角速度信息,推导了轨道姿态一体化确定扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。利用局部可观测性理论定量地计算系统局部可观测矩阵的条件数,进而利用该条件数对系统的可观测性进行深入分析。最后对本文算法进行了数学仿真,结果表明该算法的可行性和有效性。     

大电流智能型测量仪表的设计思路

提出了用磁位计作为传感器、配以智能化的电路来完成测量任务的方案,说明了这一方案的电磁原理,设计了智能化测量电路,同时也分析了产生测量误差的各种原因,并给出了相应的解决措施。采用该方案设计而成的电流表,可测量上千安培的交流大电流。     

LEA-6T在小型无人机质子磁力仪中的应用

研究的目的是将LEA-6T应用在UAVPM系统中,探讨不同速度对偏航距和定位精度(均方差)的影响。简要介绍了UAVPM系统结构,在此基础上详尽围绕I2 C硬件接口,数据提取,坐标转换等方面阐述LEA-6T与UAVPM系统集成。结合小型无人直升机做飞行实验,实验数据证明集成了LEA-6T的UAVPM做航磁磁测时,飞行速度保持在30km/h以内,满足预期偏航距不大于150m,定位精度(均方差)不大于10m的要求。     

Organometallic L-Alanine Cadmium Iodide Crystals for Optical Device Fabrication

Single crystals of L-alanine cadmium iodide (LACI) were grown by the slow evaporation technique at room temperature. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) model was used to evaluate the crystal structure of the as-grown LACI crystal. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-vis-NIR) transmittance studies were carried out, and the results reveal the presence of elements in the title compound. From the transmittance data, the optical bandgap as a function of photon energy was estimated, and the different optical constants were calculated. A fluorescence study was performed for the LACI crystal. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses have also been studied to investigate the thermal property of the LACI crystal. The efficiency of the second harmonic generation (SHG) of the title crystal was investigated. The magnetic and electrical properties were estimated by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis and impedance study, respectively.     

基于 NI CompactRIO 的多通道磁场采集系统的设计与实现

针对磁法勘探、地磁导航等不同技术领域的地磁测量需求,提出了一种多传感器模块化采集方案,构建了基于NI CompactRIO的多通道磁场采集系统.系统整合了光泵磁力仪,磁通门磁力仪,惯性导航模块以及GPS模块,可满足不同情况下的实验需求.为了解决多传感器组件同时采集时数据无法同步的问题,提出了基于GPS的同步授时技术以保证数据的有效性.利用插值计数器实现了数字倒数插值测频法,在铯光泵磁力仪有效输出范围内,磁测分辨率优于0.006 nT.在吉林大学电磁屏蔽室中,对系统噪声水平进行了评估,评估结果表明采集系统的PSD为7 pT/Hz@1 Hz,符合设计要求.最后在长春南湖和内蒙古桃合木苏木两个实验场地应用采集系统,验证了系统在野外恶劣环境下能够稳定工作,并高效地完成采集任务.     

高精度智能质子磁力仪的最新发展

本文从质子磁力仪核心技术的角度对高精度智能质子磁力仪的最新发展进行了科学的论述,总结了我国及当今该仪器领域的最新成果,为我国广大地磁勘探工作者选购高质量的质子磁力仪从事物探工作提供科学指南。     

基于海底磁力仪阵列的磁性目标定位方法

水中磁性目标的探测定位技术具有重要的军事价值。目前利用磁力仪阵列的磁性定位方法需要的采样点多,计算量大,实时性不强。为了更加实时有效地探测水中磁性目标,基于海底磁力仪阵列提出了一个新型磁性目标定位方法,方法包括海底磁力仪阵列的布控和定位计算两方面内容。该方法可以利用磁力仪阵列一组时间点数据实现水中磁性目标的定位计算,具有运算结构简单、实时性强等优点。并通过计算机仿真定量分析了磁力仪精度、磁力仪间隔距离等因素对定位误差的影响。     

The Detection of Ferromagnetic Objects on a Background of Nonuniformities of the External Magnetic Field

Practical ways of increasing the noise immunity and safety of magnetometer scanning instruments are considered. Versions of such instruments in the form of a prototype of a portable magnetometer scanning instrument for detecting secretly carried ferromagnetic objects under unfavorable interference conditions are presented. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 53–55, July, 2005.     

Correction of temperature dependency of a standard; case-study – magnetic flux density standard

Temperature dependence of measuring instruments represents one of the most influential error sources in measurement of most physical quantities. There are several methods of reducing or cancelling substantial temperature influence on instruments.

In this paper we are describing a calculative correction method in the field of precision magnetic flux density measurements, which involves mathematical correction of the instrument properties. For dc magnetic fields under 5 mT, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements are both impractical and time-consuming and in some environments even impossible. To avoid complex NMR measurements, field coils as magnetic flux density transfer standards are often used. A method for correction of an air-cored field coil’s coil-constant in order to take into account its temperature dependence is presented. As a result, instead of a complex NMR measurement only a simple current and temperature measurement were needed to calculate the generated magnetic flux density with relative uncertainty of 0.025%.