全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14111篇 |
免费 | 1993篇 |
国内免费 | 598篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 345篇 |
综合类 | 683篇 |
化学工业 | 4041篇 |
金属工艺 | 1142篇 |
机械仪表 | 209篇 |
建筑科学 | 232篇 |
矿业工程 | 2459篇 |
能源动力 | 254篇 |
轻工业 | 1779篇 |
水利工程 | 73篇 |
石油天然气 | 221篇 |
武器工业 | 18篇 |
无线电 | 466篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1129篇 |
冶金工业 | 3411篇 |
原子能技术 | 115篇 |
自动化技术 | 125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 282篇 |
2022年 | 415篇 |
2021年 | 584篇 |
2020年 | 557篇 |
2019年 | 496篇 |
2018年 | 438篇 |
2017年 | 530篇 |
2016年 | 654篇 |
2015年 | 591篇 |
2014年 | 842篇 |
2013年 | 1066篇 |
2012年 | 1050篇 |
2011年 | 1050篇 |
2010年 | 764篇 |
2009年 | 713篇 |
2008年 | 581篇 |
2007年 | 818篇 |
2006年 | 779篇 |
2005年 | 614篇 |
2004年 | 552篇 |
2003年 | 513篇 |
2002年 | 493篇 |
2001年 | 387篇 |
2000年 | 339篇 |
1999年 | 276篇 |
1998年 | 232篇 |
1997年 | 191篇 |
1996年 | 145篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Giulia Andreani Enea Ferlizza Riccardo Cabbri Micaela Fabbri Elisa Bellei Gloria Isani 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
The recent introduction of the Asian yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina, into Europe has raised concern regarding the threat to honeybees and the competition with the European hornet, Vespa crabro. The aim of this study was to investigated essential (Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu) and non-essential (Cd and Pb) elements in these two species. Element concentrations were determined in the whole body and separately in the head, thorax and abdomen using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The changes in essential element concentration and speciation during metamorphosis were also studied using size exclusion chromatography followed by AAS and proteomic analysis. In both species, the essential elements were more concentrated in the abdomen due to the presence of fat bodies. Magnesium, Fe and Zn concentrations were significantly higher in V. crabro than in V. velutina and could have been related to the higher aerobic energy demand of the former species required to sustain foraging flight. Low concentrations of Cd and Pb were indicative of low environmental exposure. The concentration and speciation of essential elements, particularly Fe, varied among the developmental stages, indicating a modification of ligand preferences during metamorphosis. Overall, the results in the present study provide a better understanding of the hornet metal metabolism and a foundation for additional studies. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Sundaram Vickram Karunakaran Rohini Subramanian Srinivasan David Nancy Veenakumari Kumar Archana Krishnan Anbarasu Palanivelu Jeyanthi Sundaram Thanigaivel Govindarajan Gulothungan Nanmaran Rajendiran Padmalayam Sadanandan Srikumar 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Zinc (Zn), the second-most necessary trace element, is abundant in the human body. The human body lacks the capacity to store Zn; hence, the dietary intake of Zn is essential for various functions and metabolism. The uptake of Zn during its transport through the body is important for proper development of the three major accessory sex glands: the testis, epididymis, and prostate. It plays key roles in the initial stages of germ cell development and spermatogenesis, sperm cell development and maturation, ejaculation, liquefaction, the binding of spermatozoa and prostasomes, capacitation, and fertilization. The prostate releases more Zn into the seminal plasma during ejaculation, and it plays a significant role in sperm release and motility. During the maternal, labor, perinatal, and neonatal periods, the part of Zn is vital. The average dietary intake of Zn is in the range of 8–12 mg/day in developing countries during the maternal period. Globally, the dietary intake of Zn varies for pregnant and lactating mothers, but the average Zn intake is in the range of 9.6–11.2 mg/day. The absence of Zn and the consequences of this have been discussed using critical evidence. The events and functions of Zn related to successful fertilization have been summarized in detail. Briefly, our current review emphasizes the role of Zn at each stage of human reproduction, from the spermatogenesis process to childbirth. The role of Zn and its supplementation in in vitro fertilization (IVF) opens opportunities for future studies on reproductive biology. 相似文献
5.
There are many potential causes of corrosion in animal buildings. Animals exhale large quantities of moisture into the air creating high relative humidity in the building if the moisture is not properly vented. High humidity increases the potential for condensation. In addition, ammonia may be found in large quantities in animal buildings. Ammonia is released from manure and urine. In addition, ammonium chloride is used as a nitrogen source in fertilisers. In this study, the atmospheric corrosion of hot-dip-galvanised steel and zinc alloy-coated steel such as zinc–aluminium and zinc–aluminium–magnesium has been studied in atmospheres containing different levels of ammonia. Investigations have also been conducted at different levels of ammonium chloride. The results are discussed in view of the mechanisms of corrosion of zinc and zinc alloy-coated steel in ammonia and ammonium chloride-containing environments. 相似文献
6.
7.
Xianjin Li Tianyu Li Pengcheng Xu Congxin Xie Yunhe Zhang Xianfeng Li 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(22):2100133
Bromine-based flow batteries (Br-FBs) are considered one of the most promising energy storage systems due to their features of high energy density and low cost. However, they generally suffer from uncontrolled diffusion of corrosive bromine particularly at high temperatures. That is because the interaction between polybromide anions and the commonly used complexing agent (N–methyl–N–ethyl–pyrrolidinium bromide [MEP]) decreases with increasing temperatures, which causes serious self-discharge and capacity fade. Herein, a novel bromine complexing agent, 1–ethyl–2–methyl–pyridinium bromide (BCA), is introduced in Br-FBs to solve the above problems. It is proven that BCA can combine with polybromide anions very well even at a high temperature of 60 °C. Moreover, the BCA contributes to decreasing the electrochemical polarization of Br−/Br2 couple, which in turn improves their power density. As a result, a zinc–bromine flow battery with BCA as the complexing agent can achieve a high energy efficiency of 84% at 40 mA cm−2, even at high temperature of 60 °C and it can stably run for more than 400 cycles without obvious performance decay. This paper provides an effective complexing agent to enable a wide temperature range Br-FB. 相似文献
8.
针对郴州某复杂硫化铅锌矿资源的性质特点,采用铅快速浮选后尾矿再磨再选的阶磨阶选工艺,较好地实现了铅锌的高效浮选回收。研究了磨矿方式、捕收剂和调整剂种类及用量等因素对该矿石浮选的影响,确定了最佳浮选条件,通过小型闭路浮选试验,得到了铅品位60.05%、回收率89.63%的铅精矿和锌品位47.01%、回收率88.14%的锌精矿。 相似文献
9.
为了探讨荷花山铅锌矿控矿因素上与铜陵地区其它矿床异同,运用宏、微观相结合,地质观察研究同位素地球化学以及流体包裹体分析相结合的方法,通过地层岩性、地质构造、特定地质体及成矿流体的来源和性质等几个方面与成矿关系的比较,揭示了这种新类型矿床的控矿因素的特点是与岩浆关系不密切的低温热液、角砾岩控矿。得出了这种新类型矿床既具有铜陵地区其它矿床的控矿因素,同时也具有自己独特的控矿因素的结论。 相似文献
10.
Francielo Vendruscolo 《国际能源研究杂志》2015,39(3):293-302
Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier with great potential to be an alternative fuel. Anaerobic hydrogen fermentation seems to be more favorable, since hydrogen is yielded at high rates and various organic waste and wastewater enriched with carbohydrates as substrate result in low cost for hydrogen production. Abundant biomass from various industries could be a source for biohydrogen production where combination of waste treatment and energy production would be an advantage. Carbohydrate‐rich nitrogen‐deficient solid wastes such as starch residues can be used for hydrogen production by using suitable bioprocess technologies. Alternatively, converting biomass into gaseous fuels, such as biohydrogen, is possibly the most efficient way to use these agroindustrial residues. This review summarizes the potential of starch agroindustrial residues as a substrate for biohydrogen production. Types of potential starch agroindustrial residues, recent developments and bio‐processing conditions for biohydrogen production will be discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献