探索用液质串联联用法测定牛肉中的瘦肉精

目的:探索用液质串联联用法测定抽查牛肉中的瘦肉精含量。方法:酶解后的样品溶液,加入氘代克伦特罗与沙丁胺醇作为混合内标,过C18固相萃取小柱,用OasisMCX小柱收集,以3%的氨水甲醇溶液对MCX小柱进行洗脱后吹干,残余物溶于0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇溶液(95:5),以0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液和0.1%甲酸溶液为梯度流动相,上液质串联联用仪测定。结果:各β受体激动剂在0.5～5.0μg/kg浓度范围良好线性关系,平均回收率90.47%～102.58%,仪器定量限0.0543～0.2978μg/kg。结论:此方法极大排除了其他成分干扰,重现性好,专属性强,灵敏准确,可作检测牛肉中的瘦肉精残留量参考。     

人尿中β_2-受体激动剂的液相色谱质谱检测

建立了人尿中11种β2受体激动剂的液相色谱质谱(LC/MS)定性分析方法,检测了人单剂量口服一种β2受体激动剂后不同时间点的尿样。尿样经β葡萄糖苷酸酶酶解、BondElutCertify小柱提取后,采用AgilentZorbaxSBC18柱分离,以(A)0.01mol/L甲酸铵缓冲液(pH3.5)(B)乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,洗脱程序:0min时,A为95%,B为5%;8min时,A为45%,B为55%;13min时,A为10%,B为90%,并保持6min。通过液相色谱质谱以选择离子监测(SIM)方式检测,测得11种药物的检测限为0.1～60.0μg/L。采用所建立的方法对人单剂量口服治疗量特布他林、克仑特罗、丙卡特罗、福莫特罗、非诺特罗或马布特罗后不同时间点的尿样进行了检测,结果表明检测口服给药48h内尿中的相应药物,信噪比可达4以上。     

Simultaneous and confirmative detection of multi-residues of β2-agonists and β-blockers in urine using LC-MS/MS/MS coupled with β-receptor molecular imprinted polymer SPE clean-up

A liquid chromatography–linear ion-trap spectrometry (LC-MS³) method using β-receptor molecular-imprinted polymer (MIP) solid-phase extraction (SPE) as clean-up was developed to determine simultaneously and confirmatively residues of 25 β₂-agonists and 21 β-blockers in urine samples. Urine samples were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis by β-glucoronidase/arylsulphatase, and then extracted with perchloric acid. Sample clean-up was performed using β-receptor MIP SPE. A Supelco Ascentis^® express Rp-Amide column was used to separate the analytes, and MS³ detection used an electrospray ionisation source in positive-ion mode. Recovery studies were carried out using blank urine samples fortified with the 46 analytes at the levels of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 μg l^–1. Recoveries were obtained ranging from 60.1% to 109.9% with relative standard deviations (RSDs, n = 7) from 0.5% to 19.4%. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantitation (LOQs) of the 46 analytes in urine were 0.02–0.18 and 0.05–0.60 μg l^–1, respectively. As a result of the selective clean-up by MIP SPE and MS³ detection of the target drugs, the sensitivity and accuracy of the present method was high enough for monitoring β₂-agonist and β-blocker residues in urine samples. Satisfactory results were obtained in the process of the determination of positive urine samples.     

超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法检测动物组织中26种β-受体激动剂

目的建立超高压液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定猪肝、鸭肝中26种β-受体激动剂的检测方法。方法样品经三氯乙酸溶液提取,低温离心后,上清液用MCX固相萃取柱净化,Waters ACQUITY UPLCTMBEH C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,UPLC-MS/MS进行测定,基质加标标准曲线法定量。结果该方法的平均回收率为76.4%~115.4%,RSD15.0%,方法的定量限为0.1~0.7μg/kg。结论该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性良好,适用于动物性食品中β-受体激动剂的快速检测。     

印迹膜电喷雾电离质谱法快速分析尿液中沙丁胺醇

沙丁胺醇(SAL)可促进动物生长,常被非法添加于畜禽饲料中,并可通过食物链进入人体,危害人体健康。目前,沙丁胺醇的分析方法已有很多报道,但对于复杂生物样本中沙丁胺醇的快速定量分析依然存在挑战。为实现这一目标,本研究采用印迹膜电喷雾电离质谱法(MIM-ESI MS)对尿液中的沙丁胺醇进行直接定性和定量分析。结果表明,该方法具有较高的灵敏度,尿液样本的检出限和定量限分别为5 ng/L和10 ng/L,在0.01~10 000 μg/L浓度范围内具有较好的线性关系。该方法无需样品前处理,其分子印迹膜材料具有特异性富集的功能,可实现生物复杂样本中痕量目标物的快速检测。     

同位素稀释-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中残留的4种β-受体激动剂

采用同位素稀释质谱法,结合固相萃取技术,建立了猪肉中克伦特罗、妥布特罗、溴布特罗、沙丁胺醇等4种β-受体激动剂残留量的气相色谱-串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）检测方法。向绞碎的猪肉中加入同位素内标克伦特罗-D₉、妥布特罗-D₉、溴布特罗-D₉,经β-盐酸葡萄糖醛苷酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解,醋酸铵缓冲溶液提取,高氯酸调pH,HLB-MCX固相萃取柱串联净化,用-N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)+1%三甲基氯硅烷（TMCS）衍生化后,进行GC-MS/MS测定,使用内标法定量。结果表明,猪肉中添加2.5~35.0 μg/kg水平的β-受体激动剂,回收率为92.2%~112.8%,批内变异系数（CV）为1.0%~12.6%,批间变异系数（CV）为1.9%~13.2%。4种β-受体激动剂的线性范围为1.35~158.00 μg/L,相关系数R²≥0.999 7,方法最低检测限为0.13~0.40 μg/kg,最低定量限为0.40~1.27 μg/kg。该方法精密度好、灵敏度高,可简便、准确地测定猪肉中4种β-受体激动剂的残留量。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定羊肉中的瘦肉精

利用液相-质谱串联法测定了市售羊肉中的瘦肉精残留量.氘代沙丁胺醇与克伦特罗混合内标溶液加入经酶解的样品中,用C18小柱净化后以3％的氨水甲醇溶液对Oasis MCX小柱进行洗脱,吹干,以0.1％甲酸水溶液-甲醇溶液(95:5)溶解残余物,用液相质谱串联连用法测定,以0.1％甲酸乙腈溶液和0.1％甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱...     

液相色谱-质谱法检测肝脏中5种β-受体激动剂

建立了合理、可靠的液相色谱-质谱联用测定β-受体激动剂的方法。样品经5%高氯酸溶液提取,反相C₁₈小柱净化,采用Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱分离,以0.1%乙酸水溶液（A）-乙腈（B）为流动相进行等度洗脱。通过液相色谱-质谱以MRM方式检测,测得5种 β-受体激动剂的检测限为0.4~1.2 μg•kg^-1。对肝脏进行添标回收实验,平均回收率为77.2%~95.6%。     

气相色谱质谱法测定肝、肾和肉中11种β-受体激动剂残留量

对用气相色谱质谱法(GC/MS)同时测定肝、肾和肉中11种β受体激动剂残留的方法进行研究。样品经pH5.2的乙酸钠缓冲溶液提取,提取液经β盐酸葡萄糖醛苷酶芳基硫酸酯酶水解,用高氯酸沉淀蛋白质,经异丙醇乙酸乙酯(6∶4,体积比)液液分配,再经阳离子交换树酯(SCX)小柱净化后,用N,O双(三甲基硅基)三氟乙酰胺衍生化。用美托洛尔为内标,同时测定11种β受体激动剂。对肝、肾和肉样品进行添加回收实验,平均回收率为71%～94%,变异系数为4.6%～18.7%,最低检测限(LOQ)为0.002～0.000mg/kg。     

When LC-HRMS metabolomics gets ISO17025 accredited and ready for official controls – application to the screening of forbidden compounds in livestock

ABSTRACT

Within the particular context of controlling chemical residues in food, an alternative to targeted approaches has emerged; it consists in the characterisation of physiological perturbations induced upon exposure of animals to a given chemical substance/class of substances to highlight suitable biomarkers addressing safety and/or regulatory issues. Metabolomics in particular has been investigated in the hope of identifying such biomarkers, and a range of studies have demonstrated the efficiency of the strategy. Until very recently, steps remained to be taken towards official or commercial implementation of corresponding tools. In particular, the lack of guidelines and criteria to validate such methods that do not target specific chemical species per se, constituted a bottleneck. In the present work, a metabolomics model dedicated to the detection of β-agonist administration in bovines has been developed and fully validated; criteria (selectivity, robustness, stability, suspicion threshold definition, false positive and false negative rates) have been proposed in agreement with EU expectations (Dec 2002/657), enabling demonstration that performances comply with screening requirements.

Although some of the biomarkers involved in the prediction model remain un-elucidated, the corresponding LC-HRMS method has recently been ISO17025 accredited, allowing for the very first official implementation of a metabolomics based strategy within French National Monitoring Plans.