基于LC-Triple TOF MS/MS技术分析杜仲不同药用部位化学成分差异

为探讨杜仲不同药用部位(杜仲、杜仲叶和杜仲雄花)化学成分的差异,采用液相色谱-串联三重四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(LC-Triple TOF MS/MS)结合多元统计分析技术对杜仲不同药用部位的化学成分进行差异分析。通过对多级串联质谱数据进行峰匹配、峰对齐、滤噪处理等分析,提取特征峰;用聚类分析(HCA)、主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘法-判别分析(PLS-DA)进行数据处理;通过一级质谱精确质荷比和二级质谱碎片信息,结合软件数据库搜索、标准品比对及相关文献进行成分鉴定。结果显示:杜仲、杜仲叶与杜仲雄花三者的化学组成可得到明显区分;初步筛选鉴定出23种差异显著的化学成分,且呈现不同的变化规律。杜仲、杜仲叶及杜仲雄花化学成分的差异及其变化规律,可为揭示三者药效差异的物质基础提供依据。     

山银花黄酮类化合物药理作用的研究进展

山银花在疾病的防治过程中起着非常重要的作用,本文就山银花物种的地域分布、山银花黄酮类化合物的化学成分以及该化合物在抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、解热降温、抗动脉粥样硬化、毒副作用及其他方面药理学作用的最新研究进行了综述,为山银花进一步地研究开发与利用提供参考依据。     

Characterization of Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Flos Lonicerae

Antioxidants are emerging as prophylactic and therapeutic agents for various diseases. However, little is known about the antioxidant property of the extract from Flos Lonicerae, a medically useful traditional Chinese medicine herb. Here the antioxidant capacity of water, methanolic and 70% ethanolic extracts prepared from Flos Lonicerae to scavenge DPPH radical and reduce Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ is evaluated. Chlorogenic acid, a major component of Flos Lonicerae, is identified and further purified from 70% ethanolic extract with HPLC and its antioxidant capacity is also characterized. The content of total phenolic compounds and chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae is determined. The present results demonstrate that all Flos Lonicerae extracts examined here exhibit antioxidant activity and chlorogenic acid is a major contributor to this activity, which implicates that the Flos Lonicerae extract may serve as potential source of natural antioxidants for treatment of some diseases.     

Purification of chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae with system of polar ordered resins

A system of polar ordered resins was established for purification of chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae. It was composed of three reversed phase resins, AB-8, DM-130 and NKA-9, representative for their gradually increased polarity and selectivity. A method of RP-HPLC was used for determination of chlorogenic acid. And the performance of adsorption and desorption for chlorogenic acid with the system of polar ordered resins was studied. Furthermore, the effects of concentration, pH and flow rate of the adsorbate on adsorption ability were researched. It is indicated that the optimum parameters for chlorogenic acid are as follows： pH 3.5 with a flow rate of 2.5 BV/h, the concentration of extract solution at 0.50, 0.40, 0.30 g/L respectively for the adsorptive operation twice, and 6.93, 8.66, 10.39 mol/L ethanol used as gradient eluants. The purity of resulted product of chlorogenic acid arrives 70.20% with yield of 89.79%. With simple procedures, low costs and high purity product, the method of system of polar ordered resins followed by sequential reversed phase separations can be used to refine the chlorogenic acid in the extraction of Flos Lonicerae.     

槐花黄色素的提取工艺

对槐花黄色素提取的工艺进行了研究，考察了提取温度、时间、物料质量浓度等影响因素对色素得率的影响，并通过单因素以及正交试验确定了最佳提取条件：提取时间1h，物料质量浓度0．1g／mL，在100℃下提取3次。     

金银花及其制剂含药血清中绿原酸HPLC紫外光谱测定和抑菌活性研究

目的:考察金银花及其复方制剂的含药血清抑菌效果.方法:采用最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测定方法和抑菌活性试验方法.结果:金银花含药血清和银黄口服液含药血清对大肠杆菌的MIC都为1μg/mL;对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别为0.5μg/mL和0.25μg/mL,含药血清抑菌活性为高敏.结论:金银花及其复方制剂的含药血清具有较强的抑菌作用.     

Authentication of the 31 species of toxic and potent Chinese Materia Medica by light microscopy,part 3: Two species of T/PCMM from flowers and their common adulterants

Toxic and potent Chinese Materia Medica (T/PCMM) has become a hot and sensitive topic as more and more people around the world are interested in the safety of herbal medicines. T/PCMM is irreplaceable in treating some diseases; but it can easily cause serious problems if confused with other herbal medicines. Accurate identification is essential to ensure their safe use, but up to now, the literature on the authentication of T/PCMM is scant. Thus, we are undertaking a study of 31 T/PCMM originating from plants, animals, minerals, and secreta. Our previous study established microscopic observation as a simple, fast, accurate, and convenient method for identifying and authenticating animal and seed T/PCMM. This study focused on the authentication of flower T/PCMM as a part of the whole study. The flower T/PCMM studies were derived from two species, Datura metel L. (Flos Daturae) and Rhododendron molle G. Don (Flos Rhododendri Mollis). Other species easily confused with these two were also examined and characterized. Using the microscope camera, normal light and polarized light microscopy, we determined the macroscopic and microscopic features of the flowers; in addition, the oil immersion lens was used to study the pollen grain characteristics. The results demonstrated that flower T/PCMM can be identified and authenticated using a light microscope equipped with an oil immersion lens. This same equipment can be easily used to characterize other herbal flower medicines. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

山银花资源的功能特性与综合利用

山银花为药食同源中药材,具有抗氧化、免疫调节、抗炎和抗菌等多种药理保健功能。文章以山银花资源的应用历史、功效成分和药理活性等的研究进展为基础,分别对山银花及其副产物资源的综合利用现状进行总结,从药品、食品、日化及农业投入品等用途对山银花资源的高值化综合利用进行了深入探讨,并对山银花资源的综合利用及山银花产业的可持续发展进行了展望。     

绿原酸分析测定方法研究新进展

为了更准确地检测绿原酸的含量,对绿原酸含量分析的测定方法进行了综述。目前的检测方法主要有:紫外分光光度法、二阶导数光谱法、可见分光光度法、阻抑-催化褪色光度法、差示导数光谱法、二阶导数差示脉冲极谱定量分析法、胶束薄层色谱法、流动注射化学发光分析法、毛细管区带电泳法、薄层色谱扫描法(TLC法)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC法)、反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC法)、系数倍率法、导数极谱法和HPLC法与其它方法的联用等,同时对绿原酸的检测方法进展进行了展望。     

金银花保健饮品研究进展

论述了金银花的保健作用和功能成分及金银花保健饮品的开发现状,并对金银花保健饮品的研究与开发进行了展望.