扬州芍药

研究扬州芍药的栽培简史,明确扬州芍药的历史地位,通过对扬州芍药现状的了解,提出积极措施,努力恢复扬州芍药的园艺地位.     

白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺研究

用正交实验法对白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺进行优选,考察乙醇体积分数、固液比、提取时间对白芍中芍药总苷提取率的影响。结果表明,在浸提3次条件下,得到最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度85%,固液比为1∶5(g/mL),提取时间3 h。在此条件下,白芍中芍药总苷提取率为1.366%。     

Identification of ages and determination of paeoniflorin in roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. From four producing areas based on growth rings

Growth rings were used to determine the root age of medicinal Paeonia lactiflora from four producing areas, and their corresponding paeoniflorin content were measured based on the identification of ages. Different P. lactiflora root samples of different ages were collected from the four major growing areas in China: Bozhou, Anhui Province; Pan'an, Zhejiang Province; Zhongjiang, Sichuan Province; and Heze, Shandong Province. The relationship between the number of growth rings and age was analyzed using hand sections and paraffin sections. The paeoniflorin content in the roots of different P. lactiflora cultivars from different growing areas was measured using high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The growth rings in the P. lactiflora roots were consistent with the age of the plant from Heze, Zhongjiang, Pan'an, whereas that for the P. lactiflora from Bozhou was one less than the age of the plant. The HPLC results show that the paeoniflorin content was highest in P. lactiflora ‘Baihuachuanshaoyao,’ followed by ‘Baihuahangshaoyao,’ ‘Honghuachuanshaoyao,’ and ‘Honghuahangshaoyao,’ ‘Bozhoushaoyao’ had the lowest levels of paeoniflorin. With increasing age, the paeoniflorin in the roots of the different P.lactiflora cultivars slowly declined or remained the same. In summary, the age of the roots of P. lactiflora from different growing areas can be determined using growth rings. The paeoniflorin content in the roots of P. lactiflora is correlated with cultivar and it was slowly declined with increasing age. Microsc. Res. Tech. 75:1191–1196, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

超声波辅助提取牡丹籽油的工艺优化研究

研究了超声波辅助提取牡丹籽油。采用单因素试验研究提取次数、液料比、提取温度、提取时间对牡丹籽油提取率的影响;分别以牡丹籽油提取率和综合评分为指标,采用正交试验优化超声波辅助提取牡丹籽油的工艺条件。结果表明:以综合评分为评价指标更具优势,其兼顾了提取牡丹籽油的提取率和品质,更为全面和合理。以综合评分为指标,最优提取条件为液料比4∶1、提取温度40℃、提取时间50 min、提取次数2次。在最优条件下,牡丹籽油提取率、牡丹籽油中α-亚麻酸和亚油酸含量分别为93.1%、31.7%和26.8%。     

牡丹的营养价值及其开发利用研究

牡丹是世界名花,不仅有很高的观赏价值,还有一定的营养开发潜力。本文概述了牡丹(花、叶、根皮)的营养价值、牡丹食品的开发利用现状,展望了牡丹的开发前景及发展方向。     

药用植物白芍愈伤组织中产芍药双苷的研究(英文)

In order to facilitate the preparation of paeoniflorin (PF) and albiflorin (AF), two chief bioactive constituents in Paeonia lactiflora Pal (PL), induction and culture of callus from PL were studied. With a modified woody plant medium supplemented with 0.5 mg·L?1 6-benzylaminopurine, 1.0 mg·L?1 naphthylacetic acid, 0.1 mg·L?1 thidiazuron and 30 g·L?1 sucrose, callus was induced from four kinds of explants:leaf, stems, petiole, and root. The potency to form callus varies between different explants and leaf explants exhibits the highest capacity (100%). On the other hand, root-derived cal us (R-callus) produces the highest level of total amount of PF and AF, 31.8 mg·g?1 dry mass, which is higher than the corresponding level in the root of field cultivated PL. Further-more, the time needed is only 40 days, remarkably shorter than the cultivation time of PL, about 4–5 years. Higher accumulation levels of PF and AF with shorter production time indicate that cal us culture of PL is a promising powerful tool for production of PF and AF in the future.     

牡丹花提取物清除活性氧及对·OH引发的DNA损伤的保护作用

利用比色法、化学发光法 ,研究了牡丹花提取物体对O·2 -、·OH、H2 O2 活性氧自由基的清除作用 ,以及通过Cu2 + Phen H2 O2 VC DNA发光体系研究牡丹花提取物对·OH引起的DNA氧化损伤的保护作用。试验结果表明 ,牡丹花提取物对O·2 -、·OH、H2 O2 自由基均有明显的清除作用 ,其 5 0 %抑制浓度 (IC50 )分别为 1 99 0、1 93 1 8、5 0 85 μg/mL ,并能保护·OH引发的DNA氧化损伤。     

牡丹花蕾提取物体外抗氧化、美白活性研究

研究牡丹花蕾提取物的体外抗氧化及美白活性。利用DPPH自由基清除实验检测其抗氧化能力,利用酪氨酸酶活性抑制实验及B16F10细胞黑色素生成抑制实验评估其美白活性。结果表明,MDT和MD30具有较强的抗氧化及美白活性。     

滇牡丹ω-3脂肪酸脱氢酶基因克隆与功能分析

ω-3脂肪酸脱氢酶是多不饱和脂肪酸亚麻酸生物合成途径的关键酶。依据转录组数据设计特异性引物,使用RT-PCR方法从滇牡丹克隆得到1个FAD3基因的c DNA全长序列,命名为Pd FAD3(Gene Bank登录号为KX289610)。生物信息学分析结果表明Pd FAD3基因片段序列全长2 134 bp,包含完整的c DNA开放阅读框,编码含有450个氨基酸残基的蛋白质;Blast比对结果显示该蛋白质属于FAD蛋白质家族;系统进化树分析结果显示与芍药属芍药组植物芍药亲缘关系较近;该蛋白质属于跨膜蛋白质,亲水性较低;RT-PCR结果显示其在种子中的表达随着种子成熟出现双峰型的表达量变化,与目前所报道的其他物种的FAD3表达情况相似。为进一步研究其调控机理提供理论依据及获得含高不饱和脂肪酸转基因滇牡丹品种奠定理论基础。