基于假位置选择的位置隐私脱敏算法

传统位置隐私脱敏技术容易遭受背景知识攻击和单点攻击,造成用户位置隐私泄露,危及其生命财产安全。针对此问题,提出了一种基于假位置选择的位置隐私脱敏算法DLPD（dummy location privacy desensitization）。首先,通过衡量位置敏感程度、实行偏移优化、过滤位置查询概率来构造假位置候选集;其次,改善位置分布筛选假位置;最终,构造安全匿名集实现位置隐私脱敏。实验证明,该算法增强了隐私保护强度,提高了隐私保护的有效性,同时,降低了开销,具有实用性。     

互联网商业模式下大数据脱敏方法的探讨与研究

针对互联网形式下大数据剧增,敏感、隐私数据容易丢失的问题,提出一种大数据脱敏技术方案,构建出包含资源层、数据层、服务层以及应用层的B/S的管理架构,能够在用户进行信息交互时,保护用户的敏感隐私信息,并对大数据脱敏方法进行了介绍,本文设计的方案能够有效地不同数据库中的敏感数据识别出来,并针对营销数据库、人工智能数据库、门户网站数据库三种不同类型业务系统进行示例性说明。试验表明,本文设计的方案使数据在脱敏时,其完整率、一致率、关联性都超过99%以上,数据防丢失能力大大增加。     

基于泛化FPE加密的民航旅客信息动态脱敏方法研究

随着电子客票和生物特征安检的发展,民航业务系统保存了大量旅客信息,这些信息为“智慧民航”发展奠定了数字基础,但同时也给民航的数据安全保护带来了新的挑战。为解决内部人员恶意或无意泄露旅客信息的情况,文章提出在内部人员访问旅客信息时,采用泛化FPE加密方式对旅客敏感信息进行实时脱敏,在保留旅客信息原始格式特征的基础上,确保旅客信息安全。实验结果表明,该方法可以高效、安全地处理旅客信息查询请求,从而在满足内部人员查询旅客信息的同时,保证旅客信息的安全。     

Influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of emulsion explosives

The desensitization degree of emulsion explosives （EE） was calculated with the peak pressure of explosion shock waves tested in water. To an explosive, the less the desensitization degree, the better the compression resistance, so the compression resistance of an explosive can be compared and analyzed quantificationally with the desensitization degree. The influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of EE was studied, including the content and category of emulsifiers. Three kinds of emulsifiers （Span-80, compound emulsifier, and T-152） were used in the tests. The experimental results show that both the content and category of emulsifiers make a great effect on the pressure desensitization of EE. The desensitization degree of EE reduces with the emulsifier content being increased, but there is an optimal content of an emulsifier for the compression resistance of EE. While the content of Span-80 reaches 4wt%, the desensitization degree of EE becomes a minimal value, and augments somewhat if the emulsifier content is increased more. That is to say, the compression resistance of EE becomes the highest while the content of Span-80 is 4wt%, and the compression resistance will decline if the content of Span-80 is increased more. The compression resistance of the explosive emulsified by compound emulsifier is the highest among all the explosives, when the content of the whole components and manufacturing engineering are kept invariable.     

EMDR Therapy Following the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: A Community-Based Intervention Project in New York City.

This article presents the results of a time-limited psychological relief effort using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) following the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Clients made highly significant positive gains on a range of outcome variables, including validated psychometrics and self-report scales. Analyses of the data suggest 2 broad conclusions: EMDR is a useful treatment intervention both in the immediate aftermath of disaster as well as later; the longer treatment is delayed, the greater the level of disturbance experienced by clients. Also discussed are problems in conducting research during mass disaster response situations. A demonstration of an analog to a wait-list control group is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

敏化剂类型对乳化炸药减敏程度的影响

利用水下爆炸测试系统,对不同动压作用后玻璃微球和膨胀珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药的减敏现象进行了研究,比较了在相同动压作用前后两种敏化方式的乳化炸药的减敏程度。结果表明,敏化剂的类型对乳化炸药动压下的减敏作用影响很大,在相同动压作用后的膨胀珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药的减敏程度,大于玻璃微球敏化的乳化炸药。     

An evaluation of two clinically-derived treatments for technophobia

Technology is ubiquitous in our occupational, educational and leisure lives. A fear of interacting with technology can therefore have a major impact on the quality of an individual’s life. This is particularly salient within education as an inability to maximise the benefits of technology may limit academic achievement and subsequent opportunities in life. The severity of the anxiety induced by technology has lead to a plethora of research into the prevalence of ‘technophobia’. This term may have clinical relevance and has been found to be comparable in severity to more traditional phobias [Thorpe, S. J. &; Brosnan, M. (in press). Does computer anxiety reach levels which conform to DSM IV criteria for specific phobia? Computers in Human Behavior]. This paper presents two studies examining the effect of clinically-derived treatments upon levels of anxiety induced by technology. Study 1 was a 10-week selective desensitisation programme with 16 participants (eight computer anxious, eight non-anxious). Over this period computer anxiety and coping cognitions were significantly improved in the computer anxious group and become comparable to those of the matched non-anxious controls. Study 2 was a single treatment session for anxiety. Thirty individuals identified as anxious were assigned to either a one-session treatment (n = 9) or non-treatment (n = 21) group. Initially, both groups were significantly more anxious than the non-anxious control group (n = 59). Subsequent testing established that over the period of an academic year the reduction in anxiety was three times greater in the treated group than the non-treated group such that by the end of the year the treated group no longer differed from the control group, whereas the non-treated group remained significantly more anxious. The implications and limitations of the studies are discussed.     

乳化剂种类与乳化炸药压力减敏关系研究

测量了含3种不同乳化剂的乳化炸药受冲击波作用前后的水中爆炸冲击波参数,依据这些参数计算出压力减敏程度.比较3种乳化炸药在冲击波作用后的压力减敏程度,结果表明在各个组分的含量和制造工艺完全相同的情况下,含有乳化剂B的乳化炸药最不容易发生压力减敏;此外,分析了乳化剂种类对乳化炸药压力减敏的影响机理,研究表明,除了敏化剂被破坏,局部破乳是乳化炸药压力减敏的重要原因.     

大应变光纤Bragg光栅传感器的研究

在通信光纤的长期允许应变为3000 με的基础上,研制了一种测量应变范围为0～6000 με的大应变光纤Bragg光栅传感器.在外加应力的作用下,固定支点的相对位置发生变化,从而带动应变管发生轴向形变,导致了粘贴在调节管两端的光纤Bragg光栅按比例产生了Bragg波长移位.通过荷载,对大应变光纤Bragg光栅传感器进...