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近临界水中薯蓣皂苷水解生成薯蓣皂苷元的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
薯蓣皂苷元是合成甾体激素类药物和甾体避孕药的重要中间体,传统工艺采用盐酸水解法将黄姜中的薯蓣皂苷水解生成薯蓣皂苷元,反应时间4 h,最大收率为1.78%.该工艺反应时间长,耗水量大,对环境污染严重.今研究了无催化剂条件下,近临界水中薯蓣皂苷水解成薯蓣皂苷元的工艺,分别考察了反应温度、反应压力、反应时间等因素对薯蓣皂苷元收率的影响.研究结果表明,近临界水解法工艺简单,反应时间短,对环境友好,在较佳工艺条件下:P=25.0 MPa,T=260℃,t=10 min,薯蓣皂苷元收率为1.46%. 相似文献
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薯蓣皂甙元是合成甾体激素药物和甾体避孕药物的重要原料,是黄姜中的主要活性物质。采用正交实验的方法,探讨了经过二次酸水解法从黄姜中提取薯蓣皂甙元的工艺条件,结果表明该方法提取的薯蓣皂甙元产率达到了2.41%,比直接水解法(2.20%)提高了9.55%。另外,采用熔点、元素分析法、红外、核磁等一系列的手段对产品进行表征,结果表明该法是可行的,提取的薯蓣皂甙元的质量纯度达到了工业的要求。 相似文献
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研究了以薯蓣皂素为原料合成妊娠双烯醇酮醋酸酯的生产工艺,对其中的氧化反应进行了改进。实验结果表明,薯蓣皂素与醋酐、冰醋酸在高压反应釜中160℃下反应9 h,中间产物假薯蓣皂素醋酸酯的收率达到94.5%。以硅胶固载的12-钨磷酸为催化剂,按n过氧化氢∶n假薯蓣皂素醋酸=1.5∶1的量比滴加30%双氧水,于0~5℃氧化反应1 h,然后回流水解反应1 h,经分离得到产品双烯,总收率78.6%,较工业平均生产水平72%~74%有所提高,并且减少了环境污染。 相似文献
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3种黄姜薯蓣皂苷定向转化为皂素方法的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
比较了细菌直接发酵法、真菌直接发酵法以及传统的酶水解法转化黄姜薯蓣皂苷成为皂素。细菌直接发酵法转化率仅为20%,并且使薯蓣皂苷侧链糖基数量增加;真菌直接发酵法水解薯蓣皂苷侧链糖基效果不理想,转化率仅达到30%;酶水解法定向转化薯蓣皂苷成薯蓣皂素的效果最佳,转化效率高达95%,是一种高效的转化方法。 相似文献
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Wen Cao Changqing Cao Liejin Guo Hui Jin Matthew Dargusch Debra Bernhardt Xiangdong Yao 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(15):9448-9457
The potential of diosgenin solid waste (DSW) to be a proper feedstock for hydrogen production from supercritical water gasification was assessed through thermodynamic analysis and experimental study. The thermodynamic analysis of DSW gasification in SCW was performed by Aspen Plus software based on the principle of minimum Gibbs free energy. The effects of temperature (500–650 °C), flow ratio of feedstock slurry to preheated water on the gasification were studied. K2CO3 and black liquor were used to catalyze the gasification of DSW. The morphological structures of DSW and residue char were characterized by SEM. The results showed that DSW was almost completely gasified at 650 °C without catalyst and the carbon gasification efficiency reached up to 98.55%. K2CO3 could significantly promote the gasification reactivity of DSW at a lower temperature. H2 yield was remarkably improved by adding black liquor. The SEM analysis indicated that parts of the organic matters reacted to form gases and liquid products, and K2CO3 was found to migrate into the residue char during the reactions. 相似文献
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