中国菊花主题花展及其对行业发展的作用

中国的菊花主题花展(菊花展览)是最重要的赏菊形式,对我国3种主要类型的菊花展览,即综合性菊花展览(中国菊花展览会、国际博览会菊花专项展和各级城市菊花展)、菊花专类园和菊花花田花海的发展现状进行了研究,并分析了菊花展览在促进菊花产业发展、弘扬菊花文化、服务生态文明及美丽乡村建设、加强菊花非物质文化遗产保护中的重要作用,为推动我国菊花展览水平的提高提供借鉴。     

Flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna

A flower‐shaped ultra‐wideband fractal antenna is presented. It comprises a fourth iterative flower‐shaped radiator, asymmetrical stub‐loaded feeding line, and coplanar quarter elliptical ground planes. A wide operating band of 12.12 GHz (4.58‐16.7 GHz) for S ₁₁ ≤ ? 10 dB is achieved along with an overall antenna footprint of 15.7 × 11.4 mm². In addition, other desirable characteristics, that is, omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gain upto 5 dB, and fidelity factor more than 75% are achieved. A good agreement exists between the simulation and measured results. The obtained results illustrate that this antenna has wide operating range and compact dimensions than available structures.     

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers by high performance chromatography

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers was quantitatively determined by high performance chromatography (HPLC) with ODS-C18 column. A mixture of CH3CN-CH3OH-CH3COOCH2CH2 with volume ratio of 55:1:44 was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detection was carried out at 480 nm. The column temperature was about 20℃. The contents of lutein and lutein esters were determined by analytical curve of lutein since lutein and lutein esters have the same spectral characteristics. Determination results of hexane extracts and saponified samples of lutein show that the saponification transforms the esters into free lutein. The increase of the content of dipalmitate and palmitate stearate reveals that the reaction includes transesterifications.     

冰花镀锡在金属制品上的应用

在金属制品上获得美丽的结晶冰花,美化生活用品,已越来越为人们所重视。本文对冰花镀锡的电镀液组成,工艺参数的控制,生产过程中的故障排除作出了全面的介绍.     

Isolation,identification, and function of the Dufour gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)

The Dufour's gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana possesses short-term repellency for conspecifics when applied to passion flowers. This secretion contains a number of straight-chain hydrocarbons. The two major components are the methyl esters of palmitic and myristic acid. A mixture of the two esters and two of the available hydrocarbons were as effective as the Dufour's gland extract in eliciting a response in females to the passion flower,Passiflora incarnata, to which the extract was applied.Approved as TA13387 by the Director, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and conducted in cooperation with the USDA. Supported in part by NSF-DEB-76-03963.     

融合黄金正弦混合变异的自适应樽海鞘群算法

针对基本樽海鞘群算法收敛速度慢、收敛精度低、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种融合黄金正弦混合变异的自适应樽海鞘群算法AGHSSA（Adaptive Salp Swarm Algorithm with Golden Sine Algorithm and Hybrid Mutation）。该算法引入了自适应变化的权重因子以加强精英个体的引导作用,提升收敛速度与精度。通过黄金正弦算法优化领导者位置更新方式,增强算法的全局搜索和局部开发能力。融合邻域重心反向学习与柯西变异对最优个体位置进行扰动,提升算法跳出局部最优的能力。通过对12个基准测试函数进行仿真实验来评估改进算法的寻优能力,实验结果表明,改进算法能显著提升寻优速度和精度,并且具备较强的跳出局部最优的能力。     

铜基仿金合金

为了寻找金的代用品,长期以来研究者竞相研制铜基仿金合金以满足制造较大的金色艺术品。文中阐述了研制铜基仿金合金的原理及其金色度和抗变色性的测试方法,分别叙述了铝、锌、锡、铟、硅、镍、稀土等元素对合金金色度和抗变色性的影响。鉴于各研究者得出的合金化学成分相差极大,最后提供了较为合理的铜基仿金合金的化学成分。     

移动平台三维花卉植物触摸反馈可视化模拟

移动平台上高交互感的三维花卉植物可视化已成为植物研究、园艺设计等领域的重要需求,但现有植物运动形变方法还不能根据触摸力度对整株花卉植物或单一叶片的受力进行不同的形变过程模拟。为此,提出一种改进的三维花卉植物触摸反馈可视化模拟方法。根据植物整株交互需求或单一叶片受力情况,研究不同方式的触摸反馈模拟方法。在模拟触摸反馈时,整株受力应用动力学原理,抽象为杆件模型并计算形变结果。单一叶片受力时,根据触摸屏获取数据,并结合叶脉骨架旋转模型算法,模拟不同力度触摸造成的叶片形变,过程中无需手动输入参数。仿真结果表明,该方法应用于移动平台后,帧速率稳定,具有较高的真实感。     

基于开关3-D中值滤波的视频序列去噪算法

为提高含噪视频序列的质量和效果,提出一种基于开关噪声检测与三维中值滤波相结合的开关3-D中值滤波算法。该算法通过判断视频序列的每一个像素点,对噪声点用3-D中值滤波处理,再对其进行二次判断,如果判为噪声点,则采用变型3-D中值滤波处理,直到去除所有噪声点为止。仿真实验表明,该算法对“雪花”噪声有较好的滤波效果,当处理加入25%的“雪花”噪声时,3-D开关中值滤波比三维中值滤波的信噪比平均提高了10 dB左右。     

一种基于差异演化的协同粒子群优化算法

提出一种协同进化PSO算法,用于保持粒子种群的多样性并避免发生“早熟”的问题．该方法采用两个不同的分群;其中分群一的粒子采用标准PSO算法进行搜索寻优,分群二的粒子采用差异演化算法进行搜索和寻找最优解．在搜索过程中,如果标准PSO算法的适应度变化率低于一个阈值,则按照黄金分割率用分群二中的若干优势粒子取代分群一中的劣势粒子．用所提出的PSO算法和标准PSO算法对4种常用函数进行优化．结果表明,该粒子群优化算法比标准粒子群优化算法更容易找到最优解,而且优化效率和优化性能明显提高．