城市中心区游憩功能的开发——以武汉市为例

从我国游憩空间建设实践中 ,概括出对城市游憩功能认识过程的四个阶段 .进而 ,从城市中心商业区、历史街区和城市滨水区三个方面讨论了城市中心区的游憩功能开发问题 .最后 ,以武汉市为例进行了分析     

重庆主城—渝东南地区的区域旅游一体化研究

重庆主城和渝东南地区是重庆市的两个重要区域,且旅游业发展具有较强的互补性,有利于旅游文化产业的一体化发展。文章以重庆主城和渝东南地区为研究对象,分析指出重庆主城和渝东南地区旅游产业的优势与不足,提出建立重庆主城与渝东南地区区域旅游一体化的策略。     

武汉市老城区污水收集系统改扩建工程设计探讨

通过对武汉市龙王嘴地区污水管网系统全面调查、分析,提出了污水收集系统改扩建的总体设想,进行了项目排水体制的选择,同时还详细介绍了在现状道路下敷设污水管道的设计、施工注意事项,对类似城市的老城区污水收集系统改扩建有一定的借鉴作用。     

Conceptualizing the pedestrian mall in post-war North America and understanding its transatlantic transfer through the work and influence of Victor Gruen

Pedestrianization was an established concept among modernist architects and planners long before the first post-war pedestrian malls were built in North American downtowns. Post-war pedestrian-oriented suburban shopping malls, such as Northland near Detroit, MI and Northgate in Seattle, WA, linked retail success to the pedestrian shopping experience. This propelled the existing but then-untested assumption that planning downtowns to mimic suburban shopping centres by pedestrianizing main streets would revitalize downtown retail districts. Despite the modern origins of the pedestrianization concept, the rhetorical cues of post-war architects and planners in North America mask its modern roots and employ nostalgic imagery of pre-industrial European urbanism, implying European origin of the concept. Although imagery of European charm became a means of packaging modernist ideas of pedestrianization, the design proposals rarely referenced or replicated actual European precedents. Furthermore, while much research implies a linear transfer of pedestrianization ideas from Europe to North America, professionals in Europe also looked to North American shopping malls and pedestrian streets for guidance in addressing their own challenges with accommodating automobiles in downtowns.     

中小城镇中心区的更新与改造初探--以陕西蒲城县中心区城市设计为例

中小城镇中心区是全镇居民的活动核心和对外窗口,其更新和改造是城镇建设的重中之重,对整个城镇的吸引力和稳定性产生重要影响。该文对陕西省蒲城县中心区城市设计进行深入思考,试图从空间层次、文化氛围和活动支持这三个具体操作层面入手探讨一套“适宜于中小型历史文化城镇中心区的设计方法”。     

光动力法制备抗小鼠H22肝癌的肿瘤疫苗

研究了光动力疗法(PDT)制备的抗小鼠H22肝癌肿瘤疫苗的抗瘤效应.将昆明鼠60只,随机分为2组,每组30只.实验组取6~12周龄的昆明鼠背部皮下接种光动力疗法产生的疫苗,每3天注射一次,每次注射50μL(相当于3×105个细胞),连续两周.隔一周于第22天注射H22肿瘤细胞悬液0.1 mL(1×106个细胞);对照组:每周每次注射50μL生理盐水,连续两周.隔一周于第22天注射H22肿瘤细胞悬液0.1 mL(1×106个细胞).比较两组的抑瘤率、生存率以及两组之间免疫学的相关指标.结果表明,实验组小鼠具有显著的抑瘤效果,抑瘤率、生存率较对照组有显著提高.实验组肿瘤抑瘤率最高可达60%且长期有效,100天生存率达56%.说明光动力疗法产生的抗小鼠H22肝癌疫苗可以有效地抑制肿瘤生长,提高荷瘤小鼠的生存率,具有明显的抗瘤效应.该方法可能成为一种辅助性治疗肿瘤的手段而应用于临床.     

Inventing what Millennials want downtown: housing the urban generation in low-density metropolitan regions

ABSTRACT

Evidence is growing that a large subset of U.S. Millennials prefers to live in walkable communities near amenities. Yet, we know relatively little about how developers are translating Millennial preferences into “sticks and bricks.” This research helps fill the gap by exploring how real estate developers are cementing Millennial preferences into housing developments located downtown in the low-density metropolitan regions of Phoenix and Houston. Using data from the U.S. Census, regional media, and expert interviews, we find that developers perceive Millennials as needing housing that is authentic, flexible, socially conscious, and provides an inside/out, constantly connected lifestyle. These developers have incorporated these perceptions into new downtown projects through innovative building design and site selection, which has generated more urban housing options in the Phoenix and Houston regions, while also raising concerns about regulatory threats, Millennials’ ability (and desire) to age in place, and social equity.     

昆明新机场航站楼钢彩带贝雷架支撑系统设计与应用

昆明新机场航站楼钢彩带为双层群拱结构,施工时采用自行设计的贝雷架支撑系统,此系统主要由贝雷片和支撑架组合而成.根据群拱结构特点和吊装顺序,利用有限元软件SAP2000对吊装过程的胎架受力和变形进行了分析计算,计算结果表明自行设计的贝雷架支撑系统满足钢彩带施工要求.介绍了贝雷架的安装过程.采用全站仪对贝雷架卸载前后的变形进行了监测,发现卸载前后的胎架变形实测值与模拟值基本吻合.     

当前昆明城市道路交通问题的原因与对策探析

本文认为目前昆明城市道路交通方面存在的三个主要问题是：道路建设与交通需求严重失衡，城区道路系统有明显缺陷，交通控制与管理水平低．针对云南省和昆明市的具体特点，借鉴国内外一些先进经验，从观念和措施上，对未来昆明城市道路交通建设提出了用系统论观点指导规划建设、调整城市布局结构、确立跨世纪超前性城市道路交通发展方向等一系列对策和建议．     

From natural environment to artificial system: Chang'an and its water system in the Western Han Dynasty

People around the world have shaped societies and urban spaces around water for millennia. They have transformed natural water structures and patterns to serve their diverse needs. The ways in which historical decisions affect contemporary water systems and influence future planning of urban systems still need to be fully recognized. This paper explores the multiple roles of water systems in Chang'an during the Western Han Dynasty. Chang’an, one of the ancient names for the city of Xi’an, was a typical capital city of China and East Asia in early ancient times. This study explores everyday practices pertaining to water as well as its role in defense, gardening, politics and culture.Drawing upon three historical theories, this study presents findings that water was embedded in the design of traditional Chinese capitals. The siting and construction of capital cities was first based on the Theory of Choosing the Center (3rd century BCE) and the Theory of Conforming to Nature (5th–3rd century BCE). However, the final maturation of this urban morphology, including the water system, was closely related to the Theory of Symbolizing and Modeling Heaven and Earth (4th–3rd century BCE), in a way that manifested the imperial power's organization and control of space and time.Through close analysis of historical documents, archaeological reports and modern investigations, the paper aims to clarify, analyze and summarize the historical context and evolution, functional and structural characteristics, as well as the economic, political, cultural and military connotations of water systems in Chang'an. It argues that the coordination of urban construction and the water environment was a key foundation for capital city development. It proposes that people shaped urban water supply in many ways, including daily life, waterway transportation, agricultural irrigation, aquaculture promotion, military defense and fire prevention.The water system in Chang'an also provided an important place for royalty and nobility to go fishing, to hunt and to engage in leisure and naval training. The landscape with this water system as the core, including Taiye Lake and Kunming Lake, had also inspired Chinese gardening history, and had a profound impact on future generations. More importantly, the capital's urban morphology design was a miniature of the world recognized by the monarch, as well as the symbolic image of the supreme rulers' political and cultural desire to control and possess Tianxia, which essentially means the whole world. In conclusion, the paper calls for a closer study of water-based design as a foundation for urban planning.