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排序方式: 共有826条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications. 相似文献
2.
Shishan Xue Guanfei Liu Jingjuan Lai Peng An Yang Liu Yuanpeng Wu Yu Wang Zhiyong Ye Qiao Tang Hongwei Zhou 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(11):2100415
Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m−3. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects. 相似文献
3.
在混凝土中埋入含有修复剂的中空玻璃纤维管,形成自愈合系统。纤维管的掺量直接影响到修复效果,掺加量太少不能把产生的裂缝完全修复,太多则会影响到混凝土材料的宏观性能。通过在混凝土中掺入不同体积率的中空玻璃纤维管和空白混凝土对比试验,观察对混凝土试件抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度所造成的影响,确定出中空玻璃纤维管在混凝土中的最佳掺量。 相似文献
4.
采用原位插层聚合法合成了聚苯胺/蒙脱土复合材料(PANI/MMT),通过阳离子交换吸附制得了Ce~(3+)-聚苯胺/蒙脱土复合材料(Ce~(3+)-PANI/MMT).随后对所制备的样品进行表征.将PANI,PANL/MMT,Ce~(3+)-PANI/MMT粉末添加到环氧树脂中(质量分数为5%),涂覆在碳钢表面,干燥.将4种涂层浸泡在3.5%NaCl溶液中,通过电化学实验来比较4种涂层的耐蚀性能.研究结果表明,Ce~(3+)-PANI/MMT复合材料掺杂的环氧涂层的耐腐蚀性能最好,且具有一定的自修复性能. 相似文献
5.
6.
分别以自来水和0.05 mol/L的CaCl2溶液作为渗滤溶液研究带缺陷膨润土防水毯(GCL)的渗透性能。试验结果表明:自来水渗滤时,GCL的渗透系数随着缺陷直径的增大而增大,缺陷直径达11 mm时缺陷不能完全愈合,致使渗透系数超过1×10-9m/s。CaCl2溶液渗滤时,随着离子交换作用的进行,渗透系数随孔隙体积流量的增大有增大的趋势;缺陷直径小于5 mm时GCL具有一定的自愈能力,但增至7mm时缺陷不能愈合,溶液和缺陷的共同作用使得GCL的防渗性能很差。 相似文献
7.
QoS-Driven Self-Healing Web Service Composition Based on Performance Prediction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Web services run in a highly dynamic environment, as a result, the QoS of which will change relatively frequently. In order
to make the composite service adapt to such dynamic property of Web services, we propose a self-healing approach for web service
composition. Such an approach is an integration of backing up in selection and reselecting in execution. In order to make
the composite service heal itself as quickly as possible and minimize the number of reselections, a way of performance prediction
is proposed in this paper. On this basis, the self-healing approach is presented including framework, the triggering algorithm
of the reselection and the reliability model of the service. Experiments show that the proposed solutions have better performance
in supporting the self-healing Web service composition.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60773218. 相似文献
8.
一种高效的Long-Lived Self-Healing密钥分发机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对Staddon等人提出的self-healing密钥分发方案作了3个方面的改进:第一,提出了一种更高效的无条件安全的long-lived方案取代基于计算安全的long-lived方案,降低了计算复杂度和通信复杂度;第二,增强了用户恢复合理密钥的能力,使得在某个特殊场景中,用户可以恢复出合理密钥;第三,降低了广播消息的次数和存储在用户端的私人密钥数目. 相似文献
9.
Xingyi Dai Yinghui Wu Qihua Liang Jingkun Yang Long-Biao Huang Jie Kong Jianhua Hao 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(44):2304415
Flexible sensing technologies that play a pivotal role in endowing robots with detection capabilities and monitoring their motions are impulsively desired for intelligent robotics systems. However, integrating and constructing reliable and sustainable flexible sensors with multifunctionality for robots remains an everlasting challenge. Herein, an entirely intrinsic self-healing, stretchable, and attachable multimodal sensor is developed that can be conformally integrated with soft robots to identify diverse signals. The dynamic bonds cross-linked networks including the insulating polymer and conductive hydrogel with good comprehensive performances are designed to fabricate the sensor with prolonged lifespan and improved reliability. Benefiting from the self-adhesiveness of the hydrogel, strong interfacial bonding can be formed on various surfaces, which promotes the conformable integration of the sensor with robots. Due to the ionic transportation mechanism, the sensor can detect strain and temperature based on piezoresistive and thermoresistive effect, respectively. Moreover, the sensor can work in triboelectric mode to achieve self-powered sensing. Various information can be identified from the electrical signals generated by the sensor, including hand gestures, soft robot crawling motions, a message of code, the temperature of objects, and the type of materials, holding great promise in the fields of environmental detection, wearable devices, human-machine interfacing, and robotics. 相似文献
10.
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have attracted great interests in the development of sustainable energies and intelligent society. However, a big challenge for TENGs in practical applications is the unavoidable external mechanical abrasion and/or contaminant adsorption on the triboelectric materials, which leads to the significant decrease of the durability of TENGs and is urgently needed to be addressed. There are already a series of interesting progresses on the topic of the TENGs’ durability. In this study, reviewing the durability of TENGs via both the advanced materials/structure designing and the novel surface/interface engineering is focused upon, which includes choosing basic TENG materials, improving composites performance, optimizing structures, and designing triboelectric surfaces and interfaces. To get a better understanding of the durability of TENGs in published studies, the quantifiable levels of service life are also summarized including operation cycles, time, friction coefficient, and wear loss of triboelectric materials, where the boosting mechanisms are also discussed and summarized. Finally, the challenges as well as key strategies toward high durable TENGs are presented. 相似文献