内模原理在转台波动力矩抑制中的应用

为了消除系统存在的周期性扰动特别是干扰力矩对系统速率平稳性能的影响,本文对基于内模原理的自适应周期性扰动抑制方法进行了研究,利用该控制策略能够较好的抑制含单一频率、多种频率和时变频率的周期性扰动.并且对扰动频率变化较快时频率估计中出现的波动现象进行了分析.该方法在测试转台模型上进行了仿真,仿真结果显示出了良好的扰动频率辨识能力和对扰动的抑制能力.     

整合营销传播理论与新广告主义革命

整合营销传播（IMC）理论在广告业界的导入并未完成中国广告传播理念的根本性转移。中国广告尚期待一场深层意义上的实践性变革,即实现从集＂销售主义＂大成的＂整合营销传播（IMC）＂到＂人文关怀与社会关怀＂相融汇的新广告范式建构,亦即本文所论及的＂新广告主义革命＂,以此完成广告传播的观念重建,最终实现从以物为本到以人为本的根本性变革。     

锅炉过热蒸汽压力控制系统设计与实现

针对工业过程中具有大惯性、大滞后和模型参数时变等特性的蒸汽出口压力系统,采用常规PID控制方法,往往无法得到满意的控制效果.为此,提出采用三自由度内模控制-模糊自适应PID算法,通过最小二乘原理辨识主蒸汽压力对象的内部模型,实现对蒸汽出口压力系统的串级控制.该控制系统融合了模糊控制、内模控制、PID控制3种方法的特点,程序设计简单,便于工业应用.通过仿真和PCS7实验表明,该方案增强了系统抗干扰能力和鲁棒性能,改善了系统的控制品质.     

谷氨酸发酵菌体浓度的内模控制

针对由于缺乏可靠的生物传感器,谷氨酸发酵中重要的生物参数—菌体浓度不能在线测量,更不能对其实现控制的情况,提出了基于径向基神经网络的内模控制。既解决了由于谷氨酸发酵内部机理复杂而难以建立菌体浓度模型的难题,又实现了谷氨酸菌体浓度的内模控制;同时也解决了内模控制中逆模型建模的问题。仿真结果表明,该方法实现了谷氨酸菌体浓度的有效控制,鲁棒性强、抗干扰能力好,具有良好的实际应用和推广价值。     

Intuitive robust stability metric for PID control of self-regulating processes

Published methods establish how plant-model mismatch in the process gain and dead time impacts closed-loop stability. However, these methods assume no plant-model mismatch in the process time constant. The work presented here proposes the robust stability factor metric, RSF, to examine the effect of plant-model mismatch in the process gain, dead time, and time constant. The RSF is presented in two forms: an equation form and a visual form displayed on robustness plots derived from the Bode and Nyquist stability criteria. This understanding of robust stability is reinforced through visual examples of how closed-loop performance changes with various levels of plant-model mismatch. One example shows how plant-model mismatch in the time constant can impact closed-loop stability as much as plant-model mismatch in the gain and/or dead time. Theoretical discussion shows that the impact is greater for small dead time to time constant ratios. As the closed-loop time constant used in Internal Model Control (IMC) tuning decreases, the impact becomes significant for a larger range of dead time to time constant ratios. To complete the presentation, the RSF is used to compare the robust stability of IMC-PI tuning to other PI, PID, and PID with Filter tuning correlations.     

小转动惯量永磁同步电机电流环内模控制

永磁同步电机调速系统由于电流动态过程中反电势的影响,特别是小转动惯量电机,电流动态响应明显恶化.为了减小电机动态过程中反电势对电流环的影响和改进电流动态响应性能,以考虑旋转反电势永磁同步电机电流二阶系统为对象,依据内模控制原理设计出小转动惯量永磁同步电机电流内模控制器,该方法参数单一,电流动静态性能好,鲁棒性强,工程上...     

The setpoint overshoot method: A simple and fast closed-loop approach for PID tuning

A simple method has been developed for PID controller tuning of an unidentified process using closed-loop experiments. The proposed method requires one closed-loop step setpoint response experiment using a proportional only controller, and it mainly uses information about the first peak (overshoot) which is very easy to identify. The setpoint experiment is similar to the classical Ziegler–Nichols (1942) experiment, but the controller gain is typically about one half, so the system is not at the stability limit with sustained oscillations. Based on simulations for a range of first-order with delay processes, simple correlations have been derived to give PI controller settings similar to those of the SIMC tuning rules (Skogestad (2003) [6]). The recommended controller gain change is a function of the height of the first peak (overshoot), whereas the controller integral time is mainly a function of the time to reach the peak. The method includes a detuning factor that allows the user to adjust the final closed-loop response time and robustness. The proposed tuning method, originally derived for first-order with delay processes, has been tested on a wide range of other processes typical for process control applications and the results are comparable with the SIMC tunings using the open-loop model.     

A new control method for MIMO first order time delay non-square systems

This paper proposes a new method using internal model control (IMC) to design Smith delay compensation decoupling controller for multivariable non-square systems with transfer function elements consisting of first order + time delay. This proposed method is applied to a shell control problem in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) first order plus dead time non-square systems in which the number of input variables exceeds the number of output variables, with input and output variables being 3 and 2 respectively. This method does not only dynamically compensate for shortcoming caused by static decoupling but also overcomes the impact of model error on system performance caused by model approximation and uncertainty. In other words, the design method proposed in this paper is capable of significantly improving dynamic quality and robustness of the control system as can be seen from the simulation results. Moreover, this new method is simple and easy to implement. Integral of squared error (ISE) performance criterion is employed to quantitatively evaluate the design method.     

Multivariable disturbance observer-based H2 analytical decoupling control design for multivariable systems

In this paper, an H₂ analytical decoupling control scheme with multivariable disturbance observer for both stable and unstable multi-input/multi-output (MIMO) systems with multiple time delays is proposed. Compared with conventional control strategies, the main merit is that the proposed control scheme can improve the system performances effectively when the MIMO processes with severe model mismatches and strong external disturbances. Besides, the design method has three additional advantages. First, the derived controller and observer are given in analytical forms, the design procedure is simple. Second, the orders of the designed controller and observer are low, they can be implemented easily in practice. Finally, the performance and robustness can be adjusted easily by tuning the parameters in the designed controller and observer. It is useful for practical application. Simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

过热汽温模糊内模控制器的设计

基于内模控制理论，针对电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大滞后特点，设计了一种FPID(模糊PID)控制系统，内回路采用比例控制；外回路采用模糊内模控制。仿真结果表明，设计的控制器具有良好的位置跟随特性。