Densities and Viscosities of Oleic Acid at Atmospheric Pressure

The densities of oleic acid were measured over the temperature range from (293 to 459) K at atmospheric pressure using a densimeter based on the modified hydrostatic weighing method. The dynamic viscosities of the same oleic acid sample were measured using a capillary viscometer (VPZ-2 m) in the range from (293 to 363) K at atmospheric pressure. The combined expanded uncertainty of the density, atmospheric pressure, viscosity, and temperature measurements at the 95% confidence level with a coverage factor of k = 2 is estimated to be 0.15%, 1.0%, 3.5%, and 15 mK, respectively. The values of uncertainty for density and viscosity include the effects of purity and calibration (total expanded uncertainty). These experimental data were used to develop wide-range correlations for the density and viscosity based on theoretically confirmed Arrhenius–Andrade and Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) models. The value of the glass temperature ( T _g= 179.78 K.) for the oleic acid was estimated using the VTF parameters derived from the present viscosity measurements. To additionally validate the reliability of the measured density data, the same oleic acid samples were measured using the pycnometric method. The present study showed that the densities measured using the modified hydrostatic weighing densimeter (HWD) agree with the values obtained using the pycnometric method within 0.09% for Sample 1 and 0.25% for Sample 2.     

电子衡器特殊故障的分析及处理

因为电子衡器在安装与调试过程中出现的较为特殊的故障，难以找出正确的起因与处理方法，所以介绍了如何保证电子衡器的正常使用和计量准确性的工作体会。     

Development of a Magnetic Suspension Densimeter and Measurement of the Density of Toluene

The development of a magnetic suspension densimeter that has been built for measurement of the density of compressed liquid at pressures up to 30 MPa in the temperature range 20 to 150°C is described. The densimeter was first built by the author and his coworkers at NIST. We describe here further improvements made on a second system built at NMIJ based on the same principle. The densimeter uses a small coil suspended from an electronic balance. Within the coil is placed a sample cell in which the pressurized sample and a buoy, which is a permanent magnet, are enclosed. For measurement of density, balance readings are recorded (1) with the buoy at rest and (2) with the buoy in magnetic suspension. The measurement procedure is basically a hydrostatic weighing, which is simpler than those of conventional magnetic densimetry. As an example, measurements of toluene density performed as part of an inter-laboratory comparison are presented. The data agreed with reliable literature values to within a few hundredths of a per cent.     

计量秤在变角度状态的实践

介绍了物料计量秤在变角度下如何计算重量，以及变角度显示仪的工作原理和在实际中的运用。     

柔性制造系统生产中的零件分批算法

根据ＦＭＳ资源、加工任务、零件工艺提出了零件分批算法，该算法在零件交货期的束下，以机床负荷平衡为目标，搜索零件集合，找出最合适的零件组合形成零件加工批。此算法为简化ＦＭＳ的动态调度和提高系统生产率创造了条件。仿真结果表明分批算法是行之有效的。     

Metrological Support and Standards in the Design,Production, and Use of High-Load Weighing Machines in Russia

An analysis is presented on development, production, and use of high-capacity weighing machines in Russia in the last ten years. Aspects arising in type approval testing are considered for high-capacity weighing machines working over wide temperature ranges.     

高炉焦炭中子测水与干焦重量补偿模型

文章叙述了高炉焦炭的中子测水原理，并给出了一种干焦重量的补偿方法，最后用一个例子说明实际的效果。     

原料对铁合金冶炼过程的影响

介绍了铁合金冶炼时需要准备的原料，对不合格原料需要进行加工处理，达到合格粒度。并提出了影响铁合金冶炼过程有原料的粒度，配料称量，混合等重要因素。     

天车称重系统解析

以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁有限责任公司一钢轧厂240t天车称重系统为例,介绍天车称重系统的硬件结构、工作原理、传输方式、仪表功能、称重传感器原理、钢丝绳补偿、信号传输、称重仪表等,结合在生产中的实际运行状况,总结出在生产维护中的常见问题,并提出具体的解决方法。     

基于VC的自动配料系统研究

伴随着科技的日益进步、控制理论的不断的研究与发展,结合当今科技的先进技术,目前传统的自动配料控制系统将面临规模化、信息化、高效化的严峻挑战。在自动配料系统生产过程中,涵盖了工业控制技术的各个领域,包括现场总线技术（ProFieldbus）、网络及通信技术、工业控制技术、数据库技术和机电技术等技术。