全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43785篇 |
免费 | 5448篇 |
国内免费 | 2936篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2326篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4524篇 |
化学工业 | 8857篇 |
金属工艺 | 1826篇 |
机械仪表 | 2562篇 |
建筑科学 | 5576篇 |
矿业工程 | 1335篇 |
能源动力 | 1933篇 |
轻工业 | 2127篇 |
水利工程 | 2005篇 |
石油天然气 | 1434篇 |
武器工业 | 434篇 |
无线电 | 3495篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6114篇 |
冶金工业 | 1555篇 |
原子能技术 | 868篇 |
自动化技术 | 5197篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 231篇 |
2023年 | 824篇 |
2022年 | 1388篇 |
2021年 | 1637篇 |
2020年 | 1670篇 |
2019年 | 1467篇 |
2018年 | 1477篇 |
2017年 | 1804篇 |
2016年 | 1819篇 |
2015年 | 1893篇 |
2014年 | 2534篇 |
2013年 | 3055篇 |
2012年 | 2986篇 |
2011年 | 3134篇 |
2010年 | 2348篇 |
2009年 | 2499篇 |
2008年 | 2401篇 |
2007年 | 2732篇 |
2006年 | 2436篇 |
2005年 | 2037篇 |
2004年 | 1787篇 |
2003年 | 1515篇 |
2002年 | 1312篇 |
2001年 | 1084篇 |
2000年 | 944篇 |
1999年 | 768篇 |
1998年 | 709篇 |
1997年 | 621篇 |
1996年 | 487篇 |
1995年 | 458篇 |
1994年 | 373篇 |
1993年 | 270篇 |
1992年 | 258篇 |
1991年 | 247篇 |
1990年 | 228篇 |
1989年 | 188篇 |
1988年 | 134篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(2):1217-1228
In this article, pre-assembly hot-press pressure and thermal expansion effects in gas-diffusion layers (GDLs) are addressed to explore the practicalities of the constitutive model reported in the companion article. A facile technique is proposed to include deformation history dependent residual strain effects. The model is implemented in the numerical environment and compared with widely followed conventional models such as isotropic and orthotropic material models. With the normal and accelerated thermal expansion effects no significant variation in stresses or strains is reported with the compressible GDL model in contrast to the conventional incompressible form of the GDL model. The present work identifies the critical differences with advanced and extended variants of the model along with conventional GDL material models in terms of planar stress/strain distribution and the membrane response. Finally, the model is simulated for micro-cyclic stress loads of varying amplitudes that imitate the real working conditions of fuel cell. The inelastic energy dissipation in GDLs is predicted using the proposed model, which is utilized further to distinguish the safe (elastic) and unsafe (inelastic shakedown) operating limits. The inelastic collapse of GDLs is shown to be a active function of high amplitude micro-cyclic load with high initial clamping load. 相似文献
2.
Julio E. Trevino Swati Mohan Alexandra E. Salinas Emilia Cueva Karen Lozano 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(28):50665
This study presents the development and characterization of PVDF-conjugated polymer nanofiber-based systems. Five different conducting polymers (CPs) were synthesized successfully and used to create the nanofiber systems. The CPs used are polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPY), polyindole (PIN), polyanthranilic acid (PANA), and polycarbazole (PCZ). Nanofiber systems were produced utilizing the Forcespinning® technique. The nanofiber systems were developed by mechanical stretching. No electrical field or post-process poling was used in the nanofiber systems. The morphology, structure, electrochemical and piezoelectric performance was characterized. All of the nanofiber PVDF/CP systems displayed higher piezoelectric performance than the fine fiber PVDF systems. The PVDF/PPY nanofiber system displays the highest piezoelectric performance of 15.56 V. The piezoelectric performance of the PVDF/CP nanofiber systems favors potential for an attractive source of energy where highly flexible membranes could be used in power actuators, sensors and portable, and wireless devices to mention some. 相似文献
3.
Tsuneaki Matsudaira Masashi Wada Naoki Kawashima Miyuki Takeuchi Daisaku Yokoe Takeharu Kato Masasuke Takata Satoshi Kitaoka 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(5):3150-3160
Mass transfer in polycrystalline Yb2SiO5 wafers with precise composition control was evaluated and analyzed by oxygen permeation experiments at high temperatures using an oxygen tracer. Oxygen permeation proceeded due to mutual grain boundary diffusion of oxide ions and Yb ions without synergistic effects such as acceleration or suppression. The oxygen shielding properties of Yb2SiO5 were compared with those of the other line compounds such as Yb2Si2O7 and Al2O3 based on the determined mass transfer parameters. It was found that the more preferentially an oxide ion diffuses in the grain boundary compared to the interior of the grain, the greater the effect of suppressing the movement of the oxide ion by applying an oxygen potential gradient becomes. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):29949-29959
High carbon footprint of cement production is the major drawback of plain cement concrete resulting in environmental pollution. Geopolymer composites paste can be effectively used as an alternative to Portland cement in the construction industry for a sustainable environment. The demand for high-performance composites and sustainable construction is increasing day by day. Therefore, the present experimental program has endeavored to investigate the mechanical performance of basalt fiber-reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer pastes with various contents of nano CaCO3. The content of basalt fibers was fixed at 2% by weight for all specimens while the studied contents of nano CaCO3 were 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%, respectively. The compressive strength, compressive stress-strain response, flexural strength, bending stress-strain response, elastic modulus, toughness modulus, toughness indices, fracture toughness, impact strength, hardness, and microstructural analysis of all four geopolymer composite pastes with varying contents of nano CaCO3 using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were evaluated. The results revealed that the use of 3% nano CaCO3 in basalt fiber-reinforced geopolymer paste presented the highest values of compressive strength and hardness while the use of 2% nano CaCO3 showed the highest values of flexural strength, impact strength, and fracture toughness of composite paste. The SEM results indicated that the addition of nano CaCO3 improved the microstructure and provided a denser geopolymer paste by refining the interfacial zones and accelerating the geopolymerization reaction. 相似文献
5.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(8):103602
To operate a bag filter continuously, pulse-jet cleaning of dust particles from the filter medium is commonly required, and the pulse-jet pressure significantly affects the filter performance. In this study, the accumulation structure of residual dust particles inside and on the surface of a filter medium at different pulse-jet pressures was investigated by constructing a simple model, and the influence of the dust structure on the filter performance was clarified. Using a simple model, we determined the effective ratio of filtration area β, which represents the ratio of the filterable area to the total filtration area, the true resistance coefficient due to the primary dust layer ζp’ thinly deposited on the filter surface, and the true resistance coefficient inside the filter media itself ζf’. The effective ratio of filtration area β decreased with operation time for all pulse-jet pressures; however, it maintained a high value when the pulse-jet pressure was high. The validity of β analyzed by the model was verified using two different methods, and the results showed good agreement, indicating that the model is effective in identifying real conditions. The true resistance coefficient due to the primary dust layer ζp’ decreased as the pulse-jet pressure increased; however, the true resistance coefficient inside the filter media itself ζf’ was the highest at 0.5 MPa. In addition, the dust collection efficiency was different at each pulse-jet pressure, which was considered to be caused by the difference in the dust particle accumulation structure. 相似文献
6.
《Mechatronics》2022
This paper considers the shared path following control of an unmanned ground vehicle by a single person. A passive measure of human intent is used to blend the human and machine inputs in a mixed initiative approach. The blending law is combined with saturated super-twisting sliding mode speed and heading controllers, so that exogenous disturbances can be counteracted via equivalent control. It is proven that when the proposed blending law is used, the combined control signals from both the human and automatic controller respect the actuator magnitude constraints of the machine. To demonstrate the approach, shared control experiments are performed using an unmanned ground vehicle, which follows a lawn mower pattern shaped path. 相似文献
7.
Jens Mller Anne Busch Christian Berens Helmut Hotzel Andreas Burkovski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Corynebacterium silvaticum is a newly identified animal pathogen of forest animals such as roe deer and wild boars. The species is closely related to the emerging human pathogen Corynebacterium ulcerans and the widely distributed animal pathogen Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. In this study, Corynebacterium silvaticum strain W25 was characterized with respect to its interaction with human cell lines. Microscopy, measurement of transepithelial electric resistance and cytotoxicity assays revealed detrimental effects of C. silvaticum to different human epithelial cell lines and to an invertebrate animal model, Galleria mellonella larvae, comparable to diphtheria toxin-secreting C. ulcerans. Furthermore, the results obtained may indicate a considerable zoonotic potential of this newly identified species. 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(36):16121-16131
Ammonia is considered as a promising hydrogen or energy carrier. Ammonia absorption or adsorption is an important aspect for both ammonia removal, storage and separation applications. To these ends, a wide range of solid and liquid sorbents have been investigated. Among these, the deep eutectic solvent (DES) is emerging as a promising class of ammonia absorbers. Herein, we report a novel type of DES, i.e., metal-containing DESs for ammonia absorption. Specifically, the NH3 absorption capacity is enhanced by ca. 18.1–36.9% when a small amount of metal chlorides, such as MgCl2, MnCl2 etc., are added into a DES composed of resorcinol (Res) and ethylene glycol (EG). To our knowledge, the MgCl2/Res/EG (0.1:1:2) DES outperforms most of the reported DESs. The excellent NH3 absorption performances of metal–containing DESs have been attributed to the synergy of Lewis acid–base and hydrogen bonding interactions. Additionally, good reversibility and high NH3/CO2 selectivity are achieved over the MgCl2/Res/EG (0.1:1:2) DES, which enables it to be a potential NH3 absorber for further investigations. 相似文献
9.
Indoor surfaces may be adsorptive sinks with the potential to change Indoor Air Quality. To estimate this effect, the sorption parameters of formaldehyde and toluene were assessed on five floorings by an experimental method using solid-phase microextraction in an airtight emission cell. Adsorption rate constants ranged from 0.003 to 0.075 m·h−1, desorption rate constants from 0.019 to 0.51 h−1, and the partition coefficient from 0.005 to 3.9 m, and these parameters vary greatly from one volatile organic compound/material couple to another indicating contrasted sorption behaviors. A rubber was identified as a sink of formaldehyde characterized by a very low desorption constant close to 0. For these sorbent floorings identified, the adsorption rates of formaldehyde are from 2 to 4 times higher than those of toluene. Two models were used to evaluate the sink effects of floorings on indoor pollutant concentrations in one room from different realistic conditions. The scenarios tested came to the conclusion that the formaldehyde sorption on one rubber (identified as a sink) has a maximum contribution from 15% to 21% for the conditions of low air exchange rate. For other floorings, the sorption has a minor contribution less than or equal to 5%, regardless of the air exchange rate. 相似文献
10.
Collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing trend even in the field of creativity. This paper examines which quantitative metrics can be used to comparatively analyse human-computer co-creativity with children. To study this question, 24 schoolchildren of age 10–11 wrote a poem with three co-creative poetry writing processes: a human-computer, a human-human, and a human-human-computer process. The computational participant in the processes was an AI-based application called the Poetry Machine. The children were asked to evaluate their user experience with a 5-point Likert-type questionnaire after each writing process and a comparative questionnaire after finishing all processes. The metrics used in the evaluation were immediate fun, long-term enjoyment, creativity, self-expression, outcome satisfaction, ease of starting and finishing writing, quality of ideas and support from others, and ownership.
Significant differences were found in fun, long-term enjoyment, quality of ideas, support, and ownership. The high number of statistically relevant results was enabled by exposing all participants to all writing processes, and the comparative questionnaire. The human-human-computer process was evaluated the best in long-term enjoyment and the human-computer process the weakest in support and idea quality. Creativity and ease of finishing writing turned out to be outlining metrics for the co-creative processes. 相似文献