基于时域有限差分网格生成改进算法的混响室简便计算方法

为解决时域有限差分(FDTD)方法中零厚度平面的剖分问题,实现对有损混响室的快速简便数值计算,提出了一种基于三角面元的FDTD网格剖分改进算法,并将混响室的缝隙泄露、趋肤效应等导致的损耗等效为混响室内空间介质损耗,将混响室内搅拌器与腔体壁均等价为无厚度的理想电导体,结合FDTD网格剖分算法建立有损混响室简便模型,采用三维旋转矩阵实现搅拌器的步进。从混响室的储能和统计均匀特性着手,对仿真和实测得到的归一化场强和品质因数进行对比,并采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov(KS)检验的方法考察仿真结果、实测结果与其相应的理论值的归一化电场强度累积分布函数(CDF)曲线拟合度,检验结果均接受了原假设,且大部分P值均高于0.5,验证了所建简化混响室模型的正确性。     

自适应P值映射的惯性/天文角度组合导航算法

惯性/天文角度组合导航在应用于高动态飞行器时,动态飞行环境变更会导致星光角度观测量发生程度不等的偏差,使得常规组合滤波方法误差显著增大.为此,本文提出了基于P值映射的观测质量自主评估及自适应滤波方法,并应用于惯性/天文角度组合导航系统.该方法根据历年可见导航星情况分解冗余观测子集,再由P值度量其含有观测量偏差的显著性水平.在此基础上,通过遍历每颗导航星所隶属子集得到其观测量质量值,最后对惯性/天文角度组合滤波增益进行自适应调节.仿真结果表明,本文方法能够实现天文高度角观测质量的自主在线评估,有效提高星光观测质量下降情况下惯性/天文角度组合导航的精度和适应性.     

p值m序列性质及证明

证明了P值m序列符合Golomb提出的伪随机性公设：在一个周期中各元素个数至多差一；各元素游程数相等，长为i的游程占游程总数的（p—1）／p^i；基于mod（p）域的所有p值m序列（P≥2，P为素数）的异相自相关函数是常数，其常数值为1／2，并证明了其移位特性。     

The sign test and the signed-rank test for interval-valued data

Two versions of the generalized sign test and the signed-rank test for interval-valued data (both for one-sample and paired two-sample problem) are proposed. These two versions correspond to different possible views on the interval outcomes of the experiment—either the epistemic or the ontic one. Each view yields its own approach to data analysis which results in different test construction and the way of carrying on the statistical inference.     

A novel framework for spatiotemporal monitoring and post-signal diagnosis of processes with image data

Advances in digital equipment and organizations' interest in having comprehensive and real-time information about products have increased the use of machine vision systems in organizations. In this paper, to monitor a sensory quality characteristic of a product based on images, the residual matrix of the intensity values of the nominal and captured images is divided into specific regions; then, the equality of the means of the regions is tested based on one-way ANOVA. To do so, a P-value–based control chart is applied to detect the out-of-control state as soon as possible. If an out-of-control alarm is received, Dunnett's test is used to identify region(s) with significant differences in the means of residuals (defective location[s] in the image) compared with other regions. After the locations of defective regions are identified, the change point of the process is estimated by using the maximum likelihood estimation approach. The performance of the proposed procedure is compared with some of the previous approaches in the literature. Then, the proposed procedure is implemented in a real-world case. The simulation study demonstrates the merits of the proposed procedure: It is not limited to specific geometric types of faults; it has the ability to detect multiple faults in the image; it takes less computational time; and it performs well in estimating the real time of change, as well as the location(s) and dimension(s) of the fault(s).     

地理标志产品绍兴黄酒与非地理标志黄酒感官评价分析的研究

根据5位黄酒国家级评酒委员对地理标志产品绍兴黄酒与非地理标志黄酒的感官品评,对其醇和度、甜度、鲜爽度、酸度、协调性进行量化评分,采用P-value假设数据统计法进行比较分析.结果表明,绍兴地理标志黄酒产品在醇和度、鲜爽度和协调性3个方面得分均高于非绍兴地理标志黄酒产品,醇和度、鲜爽度和协调性的口感指标可以作为绍兴地理标志黄酒区别于非地理标志黄酒的特征性感官鉴定指标,为黄酒鉴别进一步研究打下基础.