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11.
Wei Xiao-lin Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China IVD. Stuttgart University Pfaffenwaldring D Stuttgart Germany Tian Wen-dong Wang Jian-min Sheng Hong-zhi Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sc 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
NOTATIONSA Areaofinlet ,m2a Centrifugalacceleration ,m2 /si Gridofaxialdirectionml MaximumgridnumberofradialdirectionQ Fluidmassrate ,m3/sRc Maximumradiusofcyclone ,mRe Reynoldsnumberr Dimensionlessradialdistancet Dimensionlesstimeu Dimensionlessaxialveloc… 相似文献
12.
J Whittle CJ Lin JR Lave MJ Fine KM Delaney DZ Joyce WW Young WN Kapoor 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,36(7):977-987
OBJECTIVES: The authors describe the relation of provider characteristics to processes, costs, and outcomes of medical care for elderly patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia. METHODS: Using Medicare claims data, Medicare beneficiaries discharged from Pennsylvania hospitals during 1990 with community-acquired pneumonia were identified. Claims data were used to ascertain mortality, readmissions, use of procedures and physician consultations, and the costs of care. The relationship of these measures to provider characteristics was analyzed using regression techniques to adjust for patient characteristics, including comorbidity and microbial etiology. RESULTS: Among 22,294 pneumonia episodes studied, 30-day mortality was 17.0%. After adjusting for patient characteristics, 30-day mortality and readmission rates were unrelated to hospital teaching status or urban location or to physician specialty. Use of procedures and physician consultations was more common and costs were 11% higher among patients discharged from teaching hospitals compared with nonteaching hospitals. Similarly, costs were 15% higher at urban hospitals compared with rural hospitals. General internists and medical subspecialists used more procedures and had higher costs than family practitioners. CONCLUSIONS: Processes and costs of care for community-acquired pneumonia varied by provider characteristics, but neither mortality nor readmission rates did. These differences cannot be explained by clinical variables in the database. Further studies should determine whether less costly patterns of care for pneumonia, and perhaps other conditions, could replace more costly ones without compromising patient outcomes. 相似文献
13.
介绍了利用北京正负对撞机(BEPC)同步辐射X射线光刻装置,进行LIGA工艺技术深结构光刻实验研究,详细论述了X射线光刻使用的掩模制备过程及掩模镀金工艺,在国内最早曝光出直径为400μm、厚为27~45μm的三维立体齿轮胶图形。 相似文献
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<正> 压铸锌合金性能的老化现象,与所含杂质(如Pb,Sn,Cd)及合金在常温下的相变有关。 曾取三种压铸锌合金〔Zn-4Al-0.05Mg,Zn-4Al-2.7Cu-0.05Mg和Zn-4Al-1Cu-0.05Mg〕,观察不同含Pb量对长期时效后合金性能的影响。 相似文献
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Pre-existing discontinuities change the mechanical properties of rock masses,and further influence failure behavior around an underground opening.In present study,the failure behavior in both Inner and Outer zones around a circular opening in a non-persistently jointed rock mass under biaxial compression was investigated through numerical simulations.First,the micro parameters of the PFC3D model were carefully calibrated using the macro mechanical properties determined in physical experiments implemented on jointed rock models.Then,a parametrical study was undertaken of the effect of stress condition,joint dip angle and joint persistency.Under low initial stress,the confining stress improves the mechanical behavior of the surrounding rock masses;while under high initial stress,the surrounding rock mass failed immediately following excavation.At small dip angles the cracks around the circular opening developed generally outwards in a step-path failure pattern;whereas,at high dip angles the surrounding rock mass failed in an instantaneous intact rock failure pattern.Moreover,the stability of the rock mass around the circular opening deteriorated significantly with increasing joint persistency. 相似文献
18.
采用两步法和埋入PMN-PT单晶为模板的等离子放电烧结(SPS)技术制备出了致密的单一钙钛矿相的PMN-PNN-PT陶瓷,随后在1200℃下退火100h来诱导晶体的生长。实验结果表明,PMN-PNN-PT单晶〈111〉方向的生长速度明显快于〈001〉方向,而〈111〉方向生长的晶体形状为V字形,这是由钙钛矿结构的生长机理决定的,钙钛矿结构晶体的生长是通过〈001〉方向的层状生长来实现的。 相似文献
19.
DENG Rongying ZHOU Aihua JIANG Huaiqing LI Chunxiu Institute of Mechanics Academia Sinica Beijing ChinaZHANG Liqing SUN Yutian Beijing Institute of Engineering Beijing China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(6):439-443
The effect of pearlite interlamellar spacing(d)from 0.31 to 0.77 μm of T8 steel on fatiguecrack propagation near threshold has been investigated at different stress ratios(R).Theclosure stress intensity factor(K_(cl)),the threshold value(ΔK_(th))and crack tip opening dis-placement range(ΔCOD)were measured.The results show that pearlite interlamellar spac-ing in this range has no effect on K_(cl),but has effect on the threshold value in low stress ratio.The threshold value is higher for materials with larger interlamellar spacing.No matter whatthe stress ratio is,during the propagation near threshold,the propagation rate will be thesame,provieded the crack tip opening displacement range is the same.Metallurgical examinations were also carried out to show that the crack propagationpath is sensitive to mierostructure.The crack always propagates along either boundary ofpearlite colony or ferrite lamellar in pearlite. 相似文献
20.
XU Yourong ZHANG Henghua CHEN Darning XIE Fuchun XU Mingyu Shanghai University of Science Technology Shanghai ChinaCHEN Lanying SU Baorong QIAN Hongbin Shanghai Optics Fine Mechinery Research Institute Academia Sinica Shanghai China XU Yourong professor Department of Materials Science Engineering Shanghai University of Science Technology Shanghai China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(5):300-303
Effect of laser scanning speed on phase constitution,microstructure,microhardness and wearresistance of laser-cladding hard facing alloy Stellite 12 has been investigated by means of across-flow-type CO_2 laser of 1.5 kW.The laser-cladding layer on the alloy consists of ma-trix phase of suppersaturated solid solution γ(Co,Cr)and complex hexagonal carbideM_7C_3.Under certain condition,at higher laser scanning speed,the suppersaturated solubilityof elements increases in γ(Co,Cr),and the precipitation of the complex carbtde M_7C_3 de-creases,so the microhardness increases and the wear resistance decreases.But at slower laserscanning speed,more complex carbide M_7C_3 may precipitate,and the wear resistance may beimproved.Therefore,it is believed that the principal factor in improving wear resistance is theprecipitation of carbide M_7C_3,while increment of microhardness is the suppersaturated solu-bility of elements in matrix phase γ(Co,Cr). 相似文献