原始计算对电路设计的影响

随着大型阵列型集成电路的飞速发展，电路设计的思想必然随之更新。本文从原始计算方法的角度重新审视了当前计算机技术和电路系统设计技术的发展方向，结合通用化思想和硬件软化及其网络化的发展方向，简述了算法思想对当前电路设计方法的深远影响。     

Propagation Properties of Electromagnetic Wave in a Plasma Slab

In this paper, the calculated results about the propagation properties of electromag-netic wave in a plasma slab are described. The relationship of the propagation properties with frequencies of electromagnetic wave, and parameters of plasma (electron temperature, electron density, dimensionless collision frequency and the size of the plasma slab) is analyzed.     

各向异性材料导热系数在非主方向上的转换

在研究热弹性问题时，一般对于各向异性材料，总可以找到三个主方向，并获得关于这三个主方向上的材料常数。一般在建立模型时通常将坐标系选择与主方向一致，从而使问题简化。但若坐标系选择与主方向不一致时，则主方向的数据必须经过转换才能适用于这类坐标系。本文给出了导热系数由主方向向非主方向转换的一般表达式。     

The Power of the Brown v. Board of Education Decision: Theorizing Threats to Sustainability.

Interviews with African American and White American elders capture the immediate power of the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decision and the biography of its impact over time. This article reviews the lived experience of the decision and theorizes 3 threats to sustainability that ruthlessly undermined the decision over time: (a) the unacknowledged and enormous sacrifice endured by the African American community in the name of desegregation; b) the violent and relentless resistance to the decision by government officials, educators, and many White community members; and (c) the dramatic shrinkage of the vision of Brown from the dismantling of White supremacy to a technical matter of busing. Implications are drawn for the study of desegregation and for the study of sustainability of social justice more broadly. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

裂解C9预加氢催化剂研制

研制一种新型耐硫、抗胶质镍系加氢催化剂，在固定床液相加氢装置评价催化剂性能，考察催化剂制备方法、载体和助剂种类对裂解C₉馏分加氢性能的影响。结果表明，浸渍法制备的催化剂活性较高，添加稀土分子筛及助剂后的催化剂低温活性更好。在反应器入口温度（60～80） ℃、空速1.5 h^-1、反应压力3.0 MPa和氢油体积比500∶1条件下，对催化剂进行240 h稳定性实验，裂解C₉馏分的双烯值由5.3 g-I₂·（100g）^-1降至约0.60 g-I₂·（100g）^-1，溴值由57.2 g-Br₂·（100g）-^-1降至约25.5 g-Br₂·（100g）^-1，稳定性良好。     

Influence of orifice-to-wall distance on synthetic jet vortex ring simpinging on a fixed wall

Two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) is used to investigate the influence of the orifice-to-wall distance on synthetic jet vortex rings impinging on a fixed wall. Both evolutions of vortical structures and statistical characteristics of flow fields at different orifice-to-wall distances are presented. It is found that different orifice-to-wall distances have different effects in terms of the vortex strength and impinging speed when the vortex rings are approaching the wall. The secondary vortex ring can be observed within the shear layer only when the dimensionless orifice-to-wall distance is close to or less than the dimensionless stroke length. Consequently, an appropriate orifice-to-wall distance plays a vital role in the sense of impingement effect. The statistical analysis of the flow field indicates that a wall jet forms after impingement, while both the decay rate of the maximum radial velocity and the spreading rate of the half-width decrease with the increasing orifice-to-wall distance. The non-dimensional wall jet velocity profiles at different orifice-to-wall distances all exhibit self-similar behaviors, which is consistent with the theoretical solution of the laminar wall jet.     

Pilot study of high‐performance air filtration for classroom applications

A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of three air purification systems in reducing the exposure of children to air contaminants inside nine classrooms of three Southern California schools. Continuous and integrated measurements were conducted to monitor the indoor and outdoor concentrations of ultrafine particles (UFPs), fine and coarse particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀, respectively), black carbon (BC), and volatile organic compounds. An heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC)‐based high‐performance panel filter (HP‐PF), a register‐based air purifier (RS), and a stand‐alone air cleaning system (SA) were tested alone and in different combinations for their ability to remove the monitored pollutants. The combination of a RS and a HP‐PF was the most effective solution for lowering the indoor concentrations of BC, UFPs, and PM_2.5, with study average reductions between 87% and 96%. When using the HP‐PF alone, reductions close to 90% were also achieved. In all cases, air quality conditions were improved substantially with respect to the corresponding baseline (preexisting) conditions. Data on the performance of the gas‐absorbing media included in the RS and SA unit were inconclusive, and their effectiveness, lifetime, costs, and benefits must be further assessed before conclusions and recommendations can be made.     

Application of SSOR-PCGM with improved iteration format in FEM simulation of massive concrete

In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method (SSOR-PCGM) with an improved iteration format was derived and applied to solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite linear equations in the computational process of the finite element analysis. A three-dimensional simulation program for massive concrete was developed based on SSOR-PCGM with an improved...     

4O吨推力轴承试验台主传动电控系统的设计

本文针对某厂已有的频于报废的40t推力轴承试验台进行技术改造,摒弃了原机中笨重简陋的主控系统,设计采用了80年代比较先进完善的电控方案.文中介绍了新方案的设计原理,分析了它的性能指标,并提出了将来进一步改进的意见.     

离散方法的数学原理——固体力学的离散分析

基于〔1〕中提出的余能广义变分原理与分片构造待解函数的基础上,应用数学中的变分法,以及分片构造待解函数与变分原理之间的互补性质,我们导出了建立离散方程的各种类型的数学原理——有限元型,边界元型,区域型,加权余数型。这些数学原理是建立新的离散方法的理论基础;这些原理具有多样性,通用性与方便性,为解决工程结构问题时提供了可供选择的方便;这些原理为编制大型通用程序系统提供了建立离散方程的统一的方法。