排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
21.
LaNiC2 was synthesized by a solvothermal route in a stainless steel autoclave at 600℃. In this process, nickel chloride, lanthanum chloride and toluene were used as raw materials, and metallic Na and Li alloy were used as reductant. The products were characterized with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The LaNiC2 products consisted of a great deal of micro-rods. The micro-rods had diameters ranging from hundreds of nanometers to several micrometers and lengths ranging from several micrometers to tens of micrometers. 相似文献
22.
Novel terbium chelate doped silica fluorescent nanoparticles were prepared and characterized. The preparation was carried out in water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion containing monomer precursor (pAB-DTPAA-APTEOS), Triton X-100, n-hexanol, and cyclohexane by controlling copolymerization of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3-aminopropyl-triethyloxysilane. The nanoparticles are spherical and uniform in size, about 30 nm in diameter, strongly fluorescent, and highly stable. The amino groups directly introduced to the surface of the nanoparticles using APTEOS during preparation made the surface modification and bioconjugation of the nanoparticles easier. The nanoparticles are expected as an efficient timeresolved luminescence biological label. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
以0.5%(质量分数)NH4F/HF/乙二醇为电解液,采用恒压二次阳极氧化法制备出高度有序的可剥离TiO2纳米管阵列,并对其晶型、形貌以及光催化性能等方面进行了研究。通过XRD测试,可知样品经500和800℃退火,分别得到锐钛矿和金红石型TiO2纳米管;通过SEM表征,可知所制备的TiO2纳米管管径约为100nm,管长约为25μm。在紫外光照射下,以TiO2纳米管阵列为催化剂,对其光催化降解酸性橙7(AO7)和Cr(Ⅵ)混合水溶液进行了研究。考察了不同晶型、pH值、不同酸性橙7和Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度对光催化性能的影响。结果表明锐钛矿型样品光催化性能高于金红石型,三元体系TiO2/AO7/Cr(Ⅵ)中,协同效应显著,酸性条件下尤其有利于TiO2纳米管阵列光催化共去除AO7和Cr(Ⅵ)。 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
采用水热-均匀沉淀法,以尿素为沉淀剂,在聚四氟乙烯低温反应釜中160℃水热,在较低的煅烧温度下制备了亚微米级长余辉发光材料Sr0.97Al2O4∶Eu0.01,Dy0.02。XRD结果表明,在1000℃煅烧4h能得到单相的SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy,SEM测试显示SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料为球状形貌,粒径大小约为200~500nm,激发和发射光谱结果表明,随着煅烧温度升高,SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+的发光强度也随之增强,其激发光谱峰值位于360nm,发射光谱峰值位于513nm,SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+在1100℃煅烧后的余辉衰减时间比1000℃煅烧后显著提高,其热释光谱峰值在80~90℃。 相似文献
29.
蓝色发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的微波合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微波辐射法合成了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+粉末,研究了微波辐射功率和加热时间对制备Sr2Mg-Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的影响,确定了微波法合成Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的最佳条件,并用x射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱等测试手段对其进行了表征。XRD结果表明,合成的Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+属于四方晶系。荧光光谱测试表明,用lem=467nm作为监控波长,在200nm~450nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于398nm。用lex=398nm激发样品,其发射光谱为一宽带,峰值位于467nm。Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的荧光强度和余辉性能随辐射功率和时间的不同而发生变化,其中以辐射功率720W,反应时间25min时荧光强度最强,余辉时间可达8h。 相似文献
30.