低对称性SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构的银镜反应制备及表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

利用银镜反应在自组装的SiO2纳米粒子单层膜上制备了低对称性的SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构.通过透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)对核壳复合纳米结构的表面形貌和光学性质进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝作为探针分子,研究了低对称性SiO2/Ag核壳复合纳米结构的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性.     

Preparation and characterization of flower-like SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphors by sol-gel process

A flower-like Eu2+ and Dy3+ co-doped SrAl2O4 long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) phosphor was synthesized via the inorganic- salt-based sol-gel method.The crystal structure,morphology and optical properties of the composite were characterized.X-ray diffraction diffu-sion (XRD) data and DSC-TG curves of the phosphor revealed that the SrAl2O4 crystallites have been formed after the precursor was calcined at 900 °C and to be single-phase SrAl2O4 at 1100 °C.The SEM photographs indicated that the sample exhibited ...     

钛配合物/氧化石墨烯复合储氢材料的制备及其性能研究

文章提出了一种"盆栽"型的钛配合物/氧化石墨烯复合储氢材料模型,以层状石墨为原料制备出高氧化程度的氧化石墨烯,探讨用氧化石墨烯来担载过氟钛酸铵进行储氢性能的可行性。氟钛酸铵/氧化石墨烯复合材料在333 K、453 K和573 K活化1 h后,在77 K,1.2 Mpa时储氢量分别为1.4 wt%、1.2 wt%和2.6 wt%。     

Synthesis and characterization of Y_2O_2S:Eu~(3+),Mg~(2+),Ti~(4+) nanorods via a solvothermal routine

Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+ nanorods were prepared by a solvothermal procedure.Rod-like Y(OH)3 was firstly synthesized by hydrothermal method to serve as the precursor.Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+ powders were obtained by calcinating the precursor at CS2 atmosphere.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+ phosphor with diameters of 30-50 nm and lengths up to 200-400 nm inherited the rod-like shape from the precursor after calcined at CS2 atmosphere.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+ nanorods showed hexagonal pure phase,good dispersion and exhibite...     

载铜活性炭微球的制备及抗菌性能

以水热法合成的炭微球为原料,经KOH活化制备了活性炭微球,通过在氯化铜溶液中浸渍使铜吸附在活性炭微球上,得到载铜活性炭微球.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS、XPS和N2吸脱附对载铜前后活性炭微球的结构和形貌进行了表征,并测试了其抗菌活性.研究表明,活性炭微球表面负载的铜是以离子形式存在,并且随着溶液中铜离子浓度的增加,载铜量增大,氨水的加入可明显提高铜的负载量.抗菌结果显示,载铜活性炭微球对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)具有良好的杀灭能力.因此,它作为一种抗菌材料有望在水处理、气体过滤和微生物污染等方面获得应用.     

LUMINESCENCE CENTERS OF Eu~(2 ) IN KCaF_3:Eu~(2 )

The nature of the emission center of Eu~(2 ) in KCaF_3:Eu~(2 ) strongly depends on the preparative condi-tions.Experimental results show that there are two different d→f transition emission bands,and the origin ofthese two emission bands,their interrelationship and the effect of doping concentration on them have been dis-cussed.A Eu~(2 )-Eu~(3 ) valency change process has been proposed.     

Gd2O2S：Ti的长余辉性能研究及机理探讨

利用高温固相法合成了一种长余辉发光材料Gd2O2S：Ti，利用XRD测试了其结构并测试了其在紫外光激发下的发光特性；停止照射，有橙色的余辉，时间接近2h。分析该磷光体的发光和余辉产生细节，认为空穴和电子的复合导致Ti^3＋的^2E→^2T2的跃迁是产生发光和余辉的原因；并根据缺陷和空位对Gd2O2S：Ti的余辉机理进行探讨，提出了余辉机理模型。     

氟化物中Eu^2＋,Ce^3＋的浓度猝灭及其机理

本文详细地研究了ＢａＹＦ５和ＫＣａＦ３基质中Ｅｕ＾２＋、Ｃｅ＾３＋浓度对其发光的影响，发现两基质中Ｅｕ＾２＋、Ｃｅ＾３＋的猝灭浓度都较低；提出了Ｅｕ＾２＋、Ｃｅ＾３＋的浓度猝灭机理，计算了猝灭浓度和临界距离，并与实验结果进行了比较。     

乙二醇在氧化物增强Pd/C催化剂上的电化学氧化

研究了乙二醇在氧化物CeO2、NiO和Co3O4增强Pd/C催化剂上的碱性溶液中电化学氧化活性,结果显示虽然纯Pd/C催化剂对乙二醇的电化学氧化活性非常低以及抗催化剂毒化作用非常弱,其电化学性能远远比不上Pt/C催化剂。但添加氧化物CeO2、NiO和Co3O4后,Pd/C对乙二醇电化学氧化催化活性和抗毒化能力都得到大幅度提高,甚至超过商业催化剂E-TEKPt/C。三种氧化物增强Pd/C催化剂的电化学活性顺序为Pd-Co3O4(质量比为2︰1,以下同)/C>Pd-NiO(4︰1)/C>Pd-CeO2(1.3︰1)/C。