坛紫菜蛋白质提取工艺优化及其特性分析

为了开展坛紫菜高值化加工利用，以坛紫菜为原料、蛋白质提取率为评价指标，通过考察提取溶剂、超声时间和功率、料液比、pH等单因素实验、正交试验设计优化超声波提取工艺，对其等电点、乳化性、起泡性等基础特性进行分析，并进行抗氧化活性测定。结果表明，在超声全程时间50 min、超声功率1350 W条件下，坛紫菜蛋白质提取率为60.98%±1.01%。同时通过对所提取的坛紫菜蛋白质特性分析结果显示，坛紫菜蛋白质的等电点为4.5，在等电点附近，坛紫菜蛋白质有较好的泡沫稳定性，可达80.84%±2.95%；抗氧化测定结果显示，坛紫菜蛋白质在5~50 mg/mL范围内具有较强的抗氧化活性，浓度为50 mg/mL时，总抗氧化能力为2.89±0.09 U/mL，ABTS+自由基清除能力相当于0.83±0.08 mmol/L Trolox，DPPH清除率在10 mg/mL时达到68.04%±0.73%。该研究可以为坛紫菜资源的开发利用提供一定的理论依据和技术支持。     

Numerical Study of Condensation Heat Transfer in Curved Square and Triangle Microchannels

Abstract

A numerical study of condensation heat transfer in curved square and triangle microchannels with various curvatures is conducted. The model is based on the volume of fluid approach and user-defined routines. The predictive accuracy of the numerical results is assessed by comparing the heat transfer coefficient with available correlation. After the validation, the effects of the mass flux and heat flux on heat transfer coefficient are analyzed in detail. Increasing mass flux could strengthen heat transfer performance, while wall heat flux has little effect on condensation heat transfer coefficient. The curved microchannels show an advantage in heat transfer enhancement comparing with the straight ones, and the enhancement performs better in curved microchannels with larger curvatures. Besides, the heat transfer performance could be enhanced in triangle microchannels in comparison with square microchannels.     

面向医院建筑项目的IPD模式应用研究

医院建筑项目是非常复杂且具有挑战性的建设项目。传统的交付模式无法满足人们对医院建筑建设、运营方面的高要求,为此开展面向医院建筑项目的IPD模式应用研究。在对IPD模式发展现状整理的基础上,阐述医院建筑项目IPD模式的适用性。分析采用IPD模式的医院建筑项目特点,并以上海市某公立三甲专科医院项目为例,对IPD模式在国内的应用进行探索性研究。     

城市埋地钢制燃气管道风险评价技术研究及应用

文中对城市埋地钢制燃气管道开展风险评价技术研究,充分考虑钢制燃气管道安全影响因素的不确定性,建立了风险评价技术方法,并应用在厦门某中压埋地钢制燃气管道上进行风险综合评价.达到了预期的效果。     

Coil‐Type Asymmetric Supercapacitor Electrical Cables

Cable‐shaped supercapacitors (SCs) have recently aroused significant attention due to their attractive properties such as small size, lightweight, and bendability. Current cable‐shaped SCs have symmetric device configuration. However, if an asymmetric design is used in cable‐shaped supercapacitors, they would become more attractive due to broader cell operation voltages, which results in higher energy densities. Here, a novel coil‐type asymmetric supercapacitor electrical cable (CASEC) is reported with enhanced cell operation voltage and extraordinary mechanical‐electrochemical stability. The CASECs show excellent charge–discharge profiles, extraordinary rate capability (95.4%), high energy density (0.85 mWh cm⁻³), remarkable flexibility and bendability, and superior bending cycle stability (≈93.0% after 4000 cycles at different bending states). In addition, the CASECs not only exhibit the capability to store energy but also to transmit electricity simultaneously and independently. The integrated electrical conduction and storage capability of CASECS offer many potential applications in solar energy storage and electronic gadgets.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中的7种香豆素

基于香豆素类化合物在化妆品中的使用情况及其对人体健康的危害,采用C18色谱柱作为分析柱,通过优化试验条件建立了一种可准确、简便测定化妆品中多种香豆素类化合物的高效液相色谱法。试验结果表明,7种香豆素类化合物的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别小于0.1%和2%,且检出限均低于40μg/L;通过样品加标试验,得到7种目标化合物的回收率为80%~94%。所建立方法具有快速、简便、准确、灵敏的特点,是测定化妆品中多种香豆素类化合物的有效方法。     

500 kV 开关弹簧机构支架螺栓断裂的原因分析及处理

HPL500B2型弹簧机构支架(BA)螺栓断裂可能导致开关分合闸失败,对其原因进行分析,发现BA螺栓由于预紧固力矩过大,接近其扭断力矩,使得作用在BA螺栓上的力偏高,BA螺栓安全系数仅为12%,安全系数较低。列出BA螺栓更换步骤及注意事项,并详细介绍分闸、合闸弹簧调整步骤,为类似事件的处理提供参考。