海水介质中高活性镁合金负极的电化学性能

研制了一种新型镁合金负极材料；用电化学方法测定了镁合金负极在人造海水介质中的电化学性能，用浸泡法测定了材料在人造海水介质中的自腐蚀速度，用扫描电子显微镜观察了镁合金腐蚀后的表面形貌，并与AP65合金和纯镁进行了比较。结果表明，新研制的镁合金在人造海水介质中的开路电位增加，自腐蚀速度降低，稳定工作电位提高，电极表面腐蚀均匀，可开发用于高电性能电池的负极材料。     

Control of locomotion in the marine mollusc Clione limacina. XI. Effects of serotonin

The locomotor activity in the marine mollusc Clione limacina has been found to be strongly excited by serotonergic mechanisms. In the present study putative serotonergic cerebropedal neurons were recorded simultaneously with pedal locomotor motoneurons and interneurons. Stimulation of serotonergic neurons produced acceleration of the locomotor rhythm and strengthening of motoneuron discharges. These effects were accompanied by depolarization of motoneurons, while depolarization of the generator interneurons was considerably lower (if it occurred at all). Effects of serotonin application on isolated locomotor and non-locomotor pedal neurons were studied. Serotonin (5 x 10(-7) to 1 x 10(-6) M) affected most pedal neurons. All locomotor neurons were excited by serotonin. This suggests that serotonergic command neurons exert direct influence on locomotor neurons. Effects of serotonin on nonlocomotor neurons were diverse, most neurons being inhibited by serotonin. Some effects of serotonin on locomotor neurons could not be reproduced by neuron depolarization. This suggests that, along with depolarization, serotonin modulates voltage-sensitive membrane properties of the neurons. As a result, serotonin promotes the endogenous rhythmical activity in neurons of the C. limacina locomotor central pattern generator.     

A Fuzzy Expert System for Damage Assessment Using Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks

Abstract: An efficient knowledge-acquisition support method is required for improvement and maintenance of the knowledge base in durability evaluation of an RC bridge deck. Such a method is proposed in this paper to automatically acquire fuzzy production rules. This method makes joint use of genetic algorithms and a neural network. Using a neural network as a subsystem, the evaluation function of genetic algorithms can be provided with the weights of the neural network. Introducing a neural network into genetic algorithms, it is possible to acquire new knowledge so that the method is useful when it is difficult to acquire knowledge in the field.     

L-脯氨酸/吡啶催化合成对甲氧基肉桂酸

以L-脯氨酸/吡啶为催化剂,茴香醛和丙二酸为原料,经Knoevenagel 缩合反应合成了对甲氧基肉桂酸.考察了带水剂种类、原料摩尔比、催化剂L-脯氨酸和吡啶用量、反应时间等对对甲氧基肉桂酸收率的影响.结果表明,在以正己烷为带水剂(用量50 mL),茴香醛用量5 mL(0.041 5 mol),丙二酸与茴香醛摩尔比1.2∶1,L-脯氨酸用量(以丙二酸质量计)4.0%,吡啶用量5 mL,反应时间3 h的条件下,对甲氧基肉桂酸重结晶收率达90.0%.     

渭河下游河道输沙水量初步分析

针对渭河下游的来水来沙、河道输沙特性，分析了汛期和非汛期输沙水量的特点，并用不同的方法进行了计算，综合确定了汛期、年输沙水量，初步论证了输沙水量的合理性。     

提高检测数据准确性 促进选钼生产稳定高效

本文从6个方面对选钼2个作业段的取样方式进行了校验,通过对检测数据的比对分析,找出了选钼2个作业段数据存在矛盾的原因,并针对原因采取了有效的措施,保证了检测数据的准确性,促进了选钼生产的稳定高效。     

Nanocrystalline Ni coatings strengthened with ultrafine particles

In this study, nanocrystalline Ni powders and thermally sprayed coatings, containing ultrafine AlN particles, were synthesized and characterized. The results indicated that the presence of AlN particles in the powders drastically decreased the dimension of agglomerates formed by cryomilling and increased the surface roughness of the agglomerates. The AlN phase was broken down into ultrafine particles of approximately 30 nm in size. These particles were dispersed in the Ni matrix and enhanced the development of a nanocrystalline structure in the Ni matrix during cryomilling. Selected-area diffraction patterns, obtained from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray mapping with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confirmed the presence of AlN particles in the coatings. The presence of AlN particles also led to an increase in the amount of NiO phase that was distributed in the coating, in the form of ultrafine, round particles. AlN particles increased the microhardness of the Ni coating by approximately 60 pct. Indentation-fracture results also indicated that the fine, dispersed AlN particles raised the apparent toughness of the Ni coating. The synthesized Ni coatings containing ultrafine AlN particles were characterized as equiaxed nanocrystalline grains with an average size of 24 nm, in which twins were observed. The increase in microhardness resulted from both grain refinement and the presence of ultrafine particles. The latter played the primary role in strengthening.     

玫瑰油化学成分分析和电子香味分析

为区分不同档次的玫瑰油,利用GC/MS法对高、中档玫瑰油进行了化学成分的定性和定量分析,分别鉴定出63和72种化合物。并对这2种玫瑰油和1种待测样品进行了电子香味扫描,确定电子鼻在玫瑰油档次辨别中的作用。     

基于B/S和C/S的高中校园一卡通系统

结合广东潮州高级中学的实际情况,介绍了高中校园一卡通系统的设计和应用.     

复杂断块油藏二氧化碳吞吐研究与应用

通过对胜利油田东辛原油与二氧化碳的最小混相压力的预测及适应性研究,结合初期的矿场试验制定东辛油区选井条件。同时,依据室内实验和气体状态方程计算注入量,优化施工参数,并对工艺效果进行经济评价。目前施工16口18井次,措施成功率82.8％,累增油20 972t,投入产出比1:6.01,该工艺对提高封闭小断块油藏采收率起到了一定的作用。