基于轴变形的脚楦匹配方法*

提出并实现了通过脚楦匹配方法来仿真人脚穿上鞋子的状态,能够直观、便利地检查和分析鞋类产品的舒适度。该方法包括三个步骤：首先,保持鞋楦的位置不动,调整脚型的位置,使其与鞋楦严格对齐;其次,基于轴线变形算法,对脚型进行略微变形,使其与鞋楦姿势匹配;最后,根据匹配结果生成脚楦多个截面的分析图,指导对鞋楦舒适度的分析和楦体修改。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检查鞋楦的舒适度,可应用到个性化定制业务。     

基本圆构建简单图形几何变换的研究

随着科学技术的进步,计算机广泛应用到各个领域和行业,二维基本图形是计算机图形学表示复杂图形的基础,利用高效率的二维图形变换方法尤为重要。基于二维图形的基本变换规则提出新方法,对基本图形的平移变换、比例变换、旋转变换等做出改进,主要论述简单二维基本图形的变换,例如三角形、矩形和圆形,尽可能统一到＂基本圆＂中进行处理和变换。     

基于改进A*算法室内移动机器人路径规划

A*算法常用于二维地图的路径规划,但是在利用其进行室内移动机器人路径规划时,存在过多的冗余点和拐点,造成了内存消耗过大和路径不平滑。针对上述问题,提出了一种改进的A*算法。结合跳跃点搜索理论,利用先验信息,用选取的关键点代替了传统A*算法中Openlist和Closelist的点,减小了计算量,提高了运算速度。运用反向搜索策略,对路径进行二次规划,删除不必要的转折点,降低了路径长度。将路径在转折点处进行动态圆平滑处理,提高了路径的平滑性。为了验证改进A*算法的性能,将其应用于不同尺寸仿真栅格环境地图和处于真实室内环境的机器人中,实验结果表明,在相同环境下,改进算法相较于传统的A*算法,在运行时间、路径长度和平滑程度上均有明显的提高。     

A novel contour design technique of super/hypersonic nozzle diverging section with sharing throat

A straightforward technique has been developed to quickly determine the wall contour of super/hypersonic nozzles working at multiply Mach number which share a common throat section.Mach number distribution along the centerline of the nozzle is specified in advance and divided into two sections,both of which are described by the b-spline function.The first section is shared by different exit Mach number nozzles.The nozzle contour is determined by the method of characteristics plus boundary layer correction.An example of this design method is employed to illustrate the technique with a computational fluid dynamics calculation.The simulation results indicate that desired Mach numbers are obtained at the nozzle exit,and the good flow quality is attained for different nozzles within δMa/Ma±0.56% in the flow core region.This technique improves the design precision of the converging-diverging nozzle,cancels waves completely,and achieves nozzles with multiple Mach number exiting which share a common throat section.     

地县级供电企业科技项目验收材料的编制

介绍了地县级供电企业科技项目验收管理流程和验收材料编制注意事项,给出了地县级供电企业科技项目验收阶段需要提供的各项资料的编写建议.最后用实例加以验证和说明.     

层次性特征的城市避震疏散场所选址研究

城市避震疏散场所是指在城市中规划设计的空旷的开放空间,具有生活必备的设施,是居民为躲避地震灾害暂时栖身与救援部门集中救援的重要场所。层次性设施源于设施等级服务的等级差异性研究。结合南京市城市避震疏散场所的选址,从避震疏散场所的层次性结构特征出发,对地震发生时居民的避难需求进行分析,提出合理的层次性城市避震疏散场所选址方法,为城市的抗震防灾提供可靠的建设保障。     

Preparation and elements analysis of porous fluorescent glasses

A large variety of porous fluorescent glasses were prepared and the concentration of different elements in these glasses was analyzed. The start porous glasses were soaked in a solution containing soluble salts and then heated at 650 ℃ for 3 h to decompose the salts in the pores into oxides. Fluorescent agents, such as UO3, Eu203, were impregnated into the porous glasses to prepare the fluorescent glasses. The results show that soaking is a feasible method to prepare the glass sphere with compositions distinguishable from each other and easy to be located in a complicated background. Six or more components can be impregnated together into one glass sample and the concentration of them can be analyzed accurately. UO3 and Eu203 can be impregnated into porous glass to make the glass strongly fluorescent. Higher concentration of Eu203 produces stronger fluorescence while higher concentration of UO3 reduces the fluorescence intensity because of the concentration quenching effect.     

大法兰半轴的联合锻造工艺

半轴是典型的两端局部镦粗的长杆类锻件，通常采用平锻机锻制。图１是某汽车半轴的锻件图，其法兰直径大，所需平锻机的吨位也大。为了满足用户需求，在我厂现有工艺、设备的情况下，采用较小吨位的平锻机和自由锻联合锻造工艺，完成了该半轴的生产。其工艺过程介绍如下。图１　半轴锻件图１　工艺方案的选择及坯料规格的确定１１　工艺方案的选择我厂主要以锤锻为主，最大的平锻机是１２５００ｋＮ，很显然，要采用平锻工艺来完成该半轴的生产是不可能的。经分析论证，决定采用平锻—自由锻—平锻的联合锻造工艺方案。其工艺路线为：下料…     

基于FPGA与LabVIEW的DDS任意信号发生器设计

实现了一种基于FPGA与LabVIEW平台的任意波形发生器。通过FPGA搭建硬件平台,与LabVIEW上位机软件实现串口通信,实时调整FPGA内部波形数据,可实现正弦波、方波、锯齿波、三角波、高斯白噪声、叠加正弦波、自定义公式等常规波形,同时也可以手动绘制任意波形,充分发挥了软件的灵活性。通过参数的设定,可方便地设计各种复杂波形。本设计在EP4CE15F17C8芯片上实现,与LabVIEW上位机软件协同工作,经测试系统具有良好的稳定性、灵活性。