气氛对NiFe2O4陶瓷烧结致密化的影响

采用不同的烧结工艺制备了NiFe2O4陶瓷材料,研究了真空、大气、N2 3种气氛对NiFe2O4陶瓷材料烧结致密度的影响,解决了烧结过程中NiFe2O4陶瓷的离解问题.结果表明:在制备NiFe2O4陶瓷过程中,烧结气氛严重影响着陶瓷的离解和致密化;真空烧结将导致NiFe2O4陶瓷的离解,N2气氛保护烧结所制备出的NiFe2O4陶瓷样品的密度较大气气氛烧结所制备出的样品的密度高出14.6%～32.6%.分析结果表明:因NiFe2O4陶瓷高温失氧所带来的表面能和晶体缺陷的差异是影响其致密化的关键;无论在何种气氛下烧结,提高烧结温度都有利于提高NiFe2O4样品的烧结密度.     

Niobium Extraction from Baotou Iron Ore Containing Niobium

The experimental results of niobium enrichment in laboratory and in blast furnace in Baotou Iron andSteel Corporation were reported.The effects of temperature,constituents of slag and silicon content in hotmetal on niobium recovery were studied and the results have been verified by blast furnace operation.Opticaland electronic microscopy and EPMA was observed that at the metal-slag interface there is NbC deposit layerobstructed Nb entering into the metal,By raising the temperature of hearth and agitating the bath,the reduc-tion of niobium oxide in slag could be speeded up,the solubility of Nb in hot metal could increase and thedeposited NbC layer became thinner and even disappeared,in result,Nb recovery was increased.A compre-hensive extraction process combining ore dressing with pyro-hydro-metallurgy was suggested for Baotouniobium resource which was difficult to be concentrated formerly.The methods of increasing niobium recoverywere also suggested.     

自然崩落法放矿排产优化的数学模型

在自然崩落法相关研究的基础上，探讨了自然崩落法放矿控制的排产优化问题；给出了正向优化和逆向优化的数学模型，为实现均匀放矿提供了一种理想的理论方法。对充分发挥自然崩落法的优越性和提高矿产资源的回收率具有重要的理论和现实意义     

Au-Si非晶态合金的恒温相变

用电阻测定及X射线衍射法研究了共晶成分Au-Si合金快速凝固箔带在等温时效时的相变过程,提出了由非晶态至平衡态的四阶段转变顺序,分析了各亚稳相的结构和电子浓度特征,说明在等温时效过程中亦可生成Hume-Rothery电子化合物及尺寸因素化合物。     

TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

BREAKAGE MECHANISM OF TUNGSTEN BASED ALLOY BLOCK FOR ELECTRO-HEAT UPSETTING

The breakage mechanism of W-Ni-Fe alloy in the process of electro-heat upsetting studied both theoretically and experimetnally, and also the behaviors of crack formation and propagation were analysed. Alloy suffers from corrosion and thermal-mechanical fatigue mutual function. Simultaneously, the practical ways to improve the anvil life was discussed.     

一种改进的Harris角点检测算法

图像拼接中,提高角点检测的精确度可以提高配准的精度。在Harris算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的角点检测算法,算法首先分别对图像中每行、每列上所有像素点的Rharris进行X、Y方向的曲线拟合,然后对拟合后的曲线进行分析,若某个像素点的Rharris值在两个方向上都处于“波峰”位置,则将该像素点检测为角点。实验结果表明该算法可以避免阈值的选择,有效地克服了阈值选择不当造成的角点冗余或丢失,提高了角点检测的精度。     

无线传感器网络的一种多维标度绝对定位算法

由于测距误差的存在,锚节点在网络中的分布和部署密度对节点绝对定位的精度会产生一定的影响。尤其是在锚节点分布不均的情况下,算法难以实现高精度定位要求。为解决这个问题,探讨了Householder变换在无线传感器网络定位中的应用,并且将提出的绝对定位方法应用到多维标度定位中。实验结果表明,改进的算法可以降低锚节点分布对定位精度造成的不利影响,与原算法相比提出的算法有更低的时间开销和更好的定位精度。     

考虑设施失效的军事物流配送中心选址模型

为了提高军事配送系统的经济性,针对物资配送中后勤设施失效时进行支援保障和越级保障的情况,将军事物流配送中心的属性分为“首选”与“备选”两种,并把设施失效时的应急配送成本作为决策目标的一部分,建立了最小化设施固定成本、正常配送成本、应急配送成本之和的军事物流配送中心选址模型,采用贪婪取走的启发式算法进行了模型求解,比较了考虑设施失效情况的选址方案与未考虑设施失效情况的选址方案之间的差别。仿真算例结果表明,虽然由模型所得选址方案的设施固定成本与正常配送成本之和高于未考虑设施失效情况的选址方案,但平均期望成本增加值低于后者。     

任务驱动法在“数据库管理”教学中的应用

职业学校的培养目标是为企业培养服务第一线的应用型技术人才和管理人才,定位要求职业学校注重学生实际能力的培养,强化实践教学。任务驱动法研究教学是以学生为主体对象,改变传统的老师教学生学的教学模式,以任务驱动、实现方式为线索,培养学生数据库领域内的实践动手能力;培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力;培养学生的自学能力;培养学生岗位职业的技能。