时间模糊开关控制的自旋系统Lyapunov控制

研究了自旋1/2系统的量子态控制问题。首先通过分析量子系统状态的轨迹演变误差,利用模糊开关控制对所研究的量子系统状态进行模糊控制,其次根据量子克隆的思想,对控制后的量子态进行复制,进而对克隆得到的量子态进行测量,将测量结果反馈到控制系统中,最后在一个给定的误差范围内得到系统控制的目标态。     

高强钢焊接研究现状及发展趋势

在国家低碳节能发展趋势的推动下,高强钢得到广泛应用,高强钢焊接在交通运输、海洋工程等应用中显得越来越重要.从焊接工艺、焊接接头组织、力学性能等特点对国内外高强钢焊接方面的研究成果进行了综述,得出高强钢焊接接头各个区域的组织与性能不同,在不同焊接规范下相同区域的金相组织基本相似,熔合区因组织不均匀为最薄弱环节,指出防止高强钢热影响区的脆性破坏以及提高钢的韧性是今后高强钢焊接研究的重点.     

Preparation of treelike and rodlike carboxymethylated nanocellulose and their effect on carboxymethyl cellulose films

In this work, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with low substitution degree, followed by different posttreatments, was applied to prepare treelike CMC nanofibrils (CMCNFs) and rodlike CMC nanocrystals (CMCNCs), and their performance in CMC composite film was evaluated simultaneously. From transmission electron microscopy results, it was found that the treelike CMCNCFs exhibited a lager aspect ratio compared to the rodlike CMCNCs. As for reinforcing CMC film, 4 wt% was the best adding amount, at this time, the tensile strength of CMC/CMCNFs and CMC/CMCNCs composite films was increased by 72.1% and 47.3%, respectively. Moreover, adding these nanofillers to CMC also could enhance the thermal stability of composite films slightly, while the transmittance of composite films was reduced at the same time. In addition, CMC/CMCNFs film was designed as a packaging box to determine its performance. Therefore, this study could reveal the differences of properties for composites with different types of nanocellulose and provide a foundation for further application of nanocellulose.     

Simple approach to fabricate MXene/cellulose paper for electromagnetic interference shielding applications

A simple approach was developed to fabricate high-performance MXene/cellulose (MC)-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding papers. The oriented MXene sheets located on one side of cellulose filter paper construct a continuous conductive layer, endowing the MC paper with high electrical conductivity (240.1 S/m) and excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (29.3 dB for 0.192-mm thickness) at an MXene content of 0.72 vol%. Moreover, the EMI shielding effectiveness of four stacked MC papers reached 40.5 dB. This result means that 99.9911% of the microwave radiation is attenuated, and 0.0089% is transmitted, through the four-piece MXene/cellulose filter papers. Therefore, MC paper has promising properties for excellent EMI shielding materials in current electronic devices.     

两种碳纤维上浆剂的比较

测试并比较了某国产上浆剂和进口上浆剂的黏度、表面张力、粒径等性能,研究了两种碳纤维上浆剂对聚丙烯腈基碳纤维表面形貌、耐磨性、水接触角、表面能、拉伸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,国产上浆剂固含量高、黏度高、粒径小,进口上浆剂黏度低、表面张力小、粒径分布窄。采用国产上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维,接触角为56.701°,毛丝量为0.15 mg/m,表面能为41.32 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为447次,拉伸强度为2.86 GPa;采用进口上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维表面光滑,接触角为51.063°,毛丝量为0.08 mg/m,表面能为47.26 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为461次,拉伸强度为2.95 GPa。     

同走廊并行的不同电压等级不同塔输电线路运行感应电压及影响因素分析

鉴于同走廊并行的不同电压等级不同塔运行的输电线路之间的耦合性很强,为研究同走廊并行架设的750 kV输电线路和330 kV输电线路之间的电气不平衡,仿真分析了同走廊输配电线路感应电压产生的原因及其影响因素.采用ATP-EMTP建立了系统等效模型,结果表明750 kV输电线路对同走廊并行的330 kV输电线路有明显的静电感应电压,互相之间的电磁感应电压并不明显;750 kV输电线路对330 kV配电线路之间的影响与输送功率有关,线路功率越大,330 kV配电线路三相电压不平衡越严重,反之亦然.     

变步长LMS算法抑制窄带干扰技术研究

为抑制窄带信号并减少其对直接序列扩频通信系统的干扰,研究了一种新的变步长LMS算法处理信号。根据步长调节原则,结合双曲正割函数来调整步长μ(n)及误差e(n)的非线性关系。对算法进行理论分析,该算法提高了收敛速度,提升了收敛精度,降低了稳态时的误差。在MATLAB中通过搭建直接序列扩频通信系统进行仿真,研究结果表明该算法优于已有的算法,能更准确地预测及抑制音频干扰信号,增强了直扩通信系统的抗干扰性能。     

黄河下游引黄涵闸清淤设备的设计方案研究

本文解决了快速清除引黄涵闸淤积泥沙设备的设计方案问题。该设备的工作原理是将高压水喷射到闸门前淤积的泥沙层,靠高压水的冲击力清除闸门前的淤积泥沙。它主要由高压供水喷水系统和喷水装置牵引支撑系统两部分构成,被固定地安放在闸门上方,其构造简单、安装维护方便,具有良好的实用价值,有利于推广应用。     

基于物联网视觉的大型拥堵车辆调度系统设计

针对道路拥堵车辆调度问题,设计了一种基于物联网视觉的大型拥堵车辆调度系统,分析了系统的总体结构,给出了系统的ZigBee协调器模块、车载传感器节点、图像采集处理模块以及无线传输模块的硬件结构,详细介绍了拥堵车辆调度算法流程,并给出了车辆调度最佳路径算法代码,实现了大型拥堵车辆的有效调度;实验结果说明,所设计系统可获取有效的交通车辆拥堵图像,实现交通拥堵的高效调度.     

基于SSH与AJAX技术的中职学校教研成果管理平台的设计与实现

文章提出基于Spring＋Struts＋Hibernate框架的中职学校教研成果管理平台的设计与实现,探讨了选择SSH架构的原因、描述了SSH整合的步骤,给出具体实现过程。