微生物发酵法综合利用啤酒生产废弃物研究新成果

采用一种或多种微生物发酵,将啤酒废弃物转化成高附加值的新型产品,用于生产营养饲料、调味品、酶制剂、新型食品和燃料等,具有环保、节能、安全、投入少、效益高等特点,有非常广阔的应用前景.     

柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定贝类中氨基酸含量

建立了贝类中18种氨基酸的柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱分析法。以2,4-二硝基氯苯作为柱前衍生剂,流动相为醋酸盐缓冲溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱。采用C18柱分离,紫外检测器检测。对氨基酸衍生条件和水解条件进行了优化。18种氨基酸的工作曲线的相关系数范围为0.9915～0.9991;相对标准偏差在0.9%～4.6%之间;检出限为0.24～2.37μg/mL;加标回收率88.6%～115.7%。结果表明本方法无干扰,操作方便,灵敏度较高,可用于贝类中氨基酸的含量检测。     

放顶煤液压支架在土耳其IMABT煤矿现场的应用

通过对土耳其IMBAT煤矿地质条件的分析研究，结合多种选型计算方法的验证，最终选择了合适的设备，使该矿的开采效率得到较大提升。同时也扩大了我国的煤炭开采装备应用范围。根据在土耳其IMBAT煤矿现场多年的服务经验，将理论与实践相结合，就综采放顶煤液压支架在土耳其IMABT煤矿现场的应用进行了论述。     

Exploring the relationship between the physical properties of activated carbon catalysts and their efficiency in catalyzing hydrogen iodide decomposition to produce hydrogen

Using simple and efficient methods to synthesize biological activated carbon catalysts (ACCs) with the decomposition of hydrogen iodide (HI) in the sulfur-iodine cycle as a typical reaction is urgently needed for the commercialization of hydrogen energy production and development. In this study, a series of ACCs with different specific surface areas (SSAs) and pore structures are prepared by comparing and controlling the changes in carbonization and activation methods of activated carbon (AC) preparation process. Hierarchical porous AC with larger SSA has higher HI decomposition efficiency. The representative samples H240H1h and H240C4h are hierarchical porous ACCs with 48.96% and 46.88% micropores, respectively, and have the highest catalytic activity in the entire series. The nitrogen adsorption and desorption curve is combined with pore size distribution data and analyzed using the capillary aggregation (Kelvin) and monolayer adsorption (Langmuir) theories. And ACC pore grading coefficient—which can improve data visualization—is introduced.     

Experimental investigation of far-field human cough airflows from healthy and influenza-infected subjects

Seasonal influenza epidemics have been responsible for causing increased economic expenditures and many deaths worldwide. Evidence exists to support the claim that the virus can be spread through the air, but the relative significance of airborne transmission has not been well defined. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and hot-wire anemometry (HWA) measurements were conducted at 1 m away from the mouth of human subjects to develop a model for cough flow behavior at greater distances from the mouth than were studied previously. Biological aerosol sampling was conducted to assess the risk of exposure to airborne viruses. Throughout the investigation, 77 experiments were conducted from 58 different subjects. From these subjects, 21 presented with influenza-like illness. Of these, 12 subjects had laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections. A model was developed for the cough centerline velocity magnitude time history. The experimental results were also used to validate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. The peak velocity observed at the cough jet center, averaged across all trials, was 1.2 m/s, and an average jet spread angle of θ = 24° was measured, similar to that of a steady free jet. No differences were observed in the velocity or turbulence characteristics between coughs from sick, convalescent, or healthy participants.     

吐哈盆地葡北地区“两宽一高”地震勘探技术及应用效果

吐哈盆地台北凹陷圈闭落实的准确度和储层分布预测的精度一直是制约该区油气发现的关键因素。通过可控震源“两宽一高”地震采集、OVT域时间偏移、地质导向深度偏移初始模型建立及各向异性深度偏移迭代处理，在地震资料的信噪比、频带宽度和分辨率等方面明显提高的基础上，以高精度层序地层学为指导，基于高分辨率地震资料与钻井、测井资料的综合分析，识别出侏罗系6个三级层序，在三级层序格架内将研究区七克台组底部和三间房组顶部砂体识别为两个连续上升半旋回四级层序；通过构造几何属性分析及精细构造分析，揭示了本区“四带、两凹”的构造格局及形成机制；以宽频带多种反演技术为手段，对含油气层段的七克台组和三间房组砂体分布进行了预测；在综合构造分析、储层分析和油藏成藏规律分析的基础上，提出本区油气沿构造带脊线聚集，断裂系统是油气运移的优势路径，七克台组、三间房组储层在葡北构造带发育，向玉果构造带和胜北次凹减薄尖灭，葡北构造带与玉果构造带结合部位的，具有鼻状构造背景的岩性圈闭是获得油气突破的有利地区。     

超临界二氧化碳太阳能热发电系统中集热蓄热颗粒及其性质研究现状

超临界二氧化碳（S-CO₂）太阳能热发电技术需要集热蓄热介质的工作温度能够达到1 000 ℃以上，以有效提升太阳能热发电效率和降低太阳能热发电成本。固体颗粒可作为集热蓄热工作介质应用于高温环境，其性质和筛选研究对于发展S-CO₂太阳能热发电技术至关重要。本文综述了近年来应用于太阳能热发电领域的各种集热蓄热颗粒及其性能研究，包括颗粒的光学性能、热物理性能、热稳定性和抗磨损性，进而总结和展望了集热蓄热颗粒的研究重点，指出目前缺乏对固体颗粒性能的全面分析研究，对颗粒表面改性以及通过添加颜料来制备高吸收率的粒子是新的研究热点，国内对于颗粒比热容的研究温度较低（800 ℃以下），需进一步加强颗粒比热容和导热系数的热循环稳定性研究，以及考虑颗粒磨损和失效导致的寿命缩短及颗粒不同性质导致的综合成本研究。     

隔热涂料在汽车领域的应用研究

详细分析和研究了隔热涂料在汽车领域(汽车挡风玻璃、塑料及皮革内饰件、激光焊接技术)的应用。     

A Survey of Deep Facial Attribute Analysis

International Journal of Computer Vision - Facial attribute analysis has received considerable attention when deep learning techniques made remarkable breakthroughs in this field over the past few...