高含蜡石蜡乳状液的研制及影响因素探讨

以石蜡为主要原料,采用剂在油中法制备了石蜡乳状液.考察了乳化剂类型和用量、乳化水用量、乳化温度、乳化时间、搅拌速度对石蜡乳化效果的影响.结果表明,复配乳化剂优于单一乳化剂,且复配-Ⅱ型乳化剂效果最好.并确定了最佳乳化工艺条件:复配-Ⅱ型乳化剂用量10%,乳化水用量65%～70%,乳化温度90℃,乳化时间30min,搅拌速度1000r/min.在此条件下,石蜡乳状液蜡含量为30%～35%,具有较好的稳定性和分散性.     

氮气氛下LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化研究

从PMMA型LTCC素坯膜的制备和PMMA的排胶机理两方面，研究了LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化。结果表明，采用PMMA作为粘结剂的流延浆料具有剪切变稀行为，所得的流延坯膜微观组织均匀，叠压后坯体内部无分层现象。热失重、差热和傅立叶红外光谱联用分析结果表明高纯N2气氛中PMMA以解聚机理热解，热解后释放的主要产物为丙烯酸甲酯。在高纯N2气氛中LTCC与Cu共烧后Cu金属化膜平整、致密，连通良好。经测试，基板表面Cu导体方阻小于5mΩ/□。     

几种过渡金属化合物对沥青的催化氧化

以铁、钴、锰等过渡佥属的化合物作为催化剂，对沥青催化氧化。根据沥青的延度、针入度和软化点的变化．研究催化剂的种类和催化剂的加入量对沥青氧化的影响。     

KINETICS OF HYDROCARBON GAS GENERATION FROM MARINE KEROGEN AND OIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGIN OF NATURAL GASES IN THE HETIANHE GASFIELD, TARIM BASIN, NW CHINA

In this paper we derive kinetic parameters for the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons (C_1‐5) and methane (C₁) from closed‐system laboratory pyrolysis of selected samples of marine kerogen and oil from the SW Tarim Basin. The activation energy distributions for the generation of both C_1‐5 (Ea = 59‐72kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1) and C₁ (Ea = 61‐78kcal, A = 6.06×10¹⁴ s^?1) hydrocarbons from the marine oil are narrower than those for the generation of these hydrocarbons from marine kerogen (Ea = 50‐74kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1 for C_1‐5; and Ea = 48‐72kcal, A=3.9×10¹³ s^?1 for C₁, respectively). Using these kinetic parameters, both the yields and timings of C_1‐5 and C₁ hydrocarbons generated from Cambrian source rocks and from in‐reservoir cracking of oil in Ordovician strata were predicted for selected wells along a north‐south profile in the SW of the basin. Thermodynamic conditions for the cracking of oil and kerogen were modelled within the context of the geological framework. It is suggested that marine kerogen began to crack at temperatures of around 120°C (or 0.8 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 138°C (or 1.05 %Ro); whereas the marine oil began to crack at about 140 °C (or 1.1 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 158 °C (or 1.6%Ro). The main geological controls identified for gas accumulations in the Bachu Arch (Southwest Depression, SW Tarim Basin) include the remaining gas potential following Caledonian uplift; oil trapping and preservation in basal Ordovician strata; the extent of breaching of Ordovician reservoirs; and whether reservoir burial depths are sufficiently deep for oil cracking to have occurred. In the Maigaiti Slope and Southwest Depression, the timing of gas generation was later than that in the Bachu Arch, with much higher yields and generation rates, and hence better prospects for gas exploration. It appears from the gas generation kinetics that the primary source for the gases in the Hetianhe gasfield was the Southwest Depression.     

ASON在当前应用中存在的问题及分析

对ASON在当前应用中可能碰到的几个问题进行了分析，并提出了看法。     

定位剪切的研究及应用

采用光电编码器、高速计数模板、PLC程序控制方案实现钢板的定位剪切，提高了中板成材率。     

中板轧机主电机优化设计改造

本文介绍原主电机设备绝缘老化容量不够,提出基础不动增容改造方案,并结合实际技术问题,优化设计,确定新电机的规格、技术参数,介绍电机改造实施过程,节约了大量宝贵的时间,设备的技术水平得到了很大提高。     

基于WebGIS的水资源管理系统的开发与实现

本文在WebGIS实现技术的基础上,结合水资源管理的需求,以ArcIMS为地理信息服务平台,设计开发了水资源管理系统,实现了地图数据和专题数据的网络共享,促进了水资源的数字化管理,并在都江堰水资源管理中取得了良好的应用效果。     

An integrated system of biological and catalytic oxidation for the removal of o-xylene from exhaust

Biofiltration is an efficient technology for treatment of gaseous waste. Its disadvantages, however, include large volume of bioreactor and slow adaptation to fluctuating concentrations in waste gas. Catalytic oxidation offers a high destructive efficiency at relatively low operating temperature and small unit. A bench scale system integrated with a biofilter and a catalytic oxidation unit for the treatment of gases containing o-xylene was investigated in this study. The catalytic oxidation unit was packed with Cu/Al₂O₃ catalyst. The results showed that 90% of o-xylene could be removed in the biofilter at the load below 38.2 g m⁻³ h⁻¹. High o-xylene concentration in inlet gas resulted in an overload of the biofilter. Using the Cu/Al₂O₃ catalytic oxidation unit, the concentration of o-xylene could be reduced evidently. The combination of the chemical and microbial processes not only led to a high and stable efficiency of o-xylene conversion, but also improved capacity resisting the shock loads. The Cu/Al₂O₃ was studied for o-xylene oxidation in temperature range of 90–320 °C. The o-xylene conversion was improved correspondingly with the increasing of oxidation temperature. The reaction mechanism of o-xylene oxidation on Cu/Al₂O₃ was also investigated using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS).     

吉林省河道堤防管理探讨

文章主要针对我省河道堤防的现状、存在的主要问题和对问题产生原因的分析,提出了相应的解决途径和可以采取的主要措施。