Time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressurē analysis

 The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis. A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented. These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method, through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust. Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance. Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many years.     

腐蚀环境中海工混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性

模拟我国南方沿海浪溅区和水位变动区的海工钢筋混凝土结构物的腐蚀环境，对掺入粉煤灰和矿渣的混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性进行了试验。结果表明，在水灰比相同的条件下，加掺和料的混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性高于普通混凝土。     

强化混凝-高效沉淀工艺控制城市溢流污水研究

介绍了一套合流溢流污水处理装置的工艺流程、单元设计及其主要特点;对SS、CODCr、TP和浊度分别为170～700mg/L、130～650 mg/L、1.2～6 mg/L和150～330 NTU的合流溢流污水的中试研究表明,该装置对合流溢流污水具有良好的处理效果,SS、CODCr、TP和浊度平均去除率分别超过84%、68%、78%和79%.     

混沌协议同步机制研究

利用实际通信平台,从网络通信协议的思路出发,结合通信环境对UDP协议进行了适当改造,提出了一种基于协议同步的混沌语音保密通信新系统,研究了实现协议同步的基本思想、算法实现技术及混沌信号、混沌加密信息的相关统计特性,建立了混沌协议同步机制.     

一种LCD显示控制器IP核的设计与验证

介绍了一种用于LCD显示控制芯片的设计和验证过程。设计中利用Verilog语言对LCD显示控制器进行了描述和设计。并通过了仿真验证。本LCD控制器具有很好的可移植性，稍作改动便可应用于不同类型和应用场合的LCD显示控制。     

光电双基区晶体管(PDUBAT)的器件模型

本文在考虑了晶体管的小注入效应和大注入效应以及基区宽变效应等因素后,首次用近似和简化的数学表示式和相应的等效电路,描述了光电双基区晶体管(PDUBAT)负阻形成的机理并使负阻区和谷值区的理论计算和实验结果一致性很好.     

随动系统数字化改装中PWM系统的研究

描述了一个随动系统数字化改装中 PWM系统的研究 ,并给出了计算机辅助分析的程序流程图 ,为类似装备的数字化改造提供了有效的参考     

碎煤齿环堆焊材料与工艺研究

通过对碎煤齿环的失效分析 ,找出了影响齿环寿命的因素及薄弱环节 ,并研制成功了最优成分的耐磨材料和堆焊工艺 ,显著提高了生产率和企业的经济效益     

水稻花后衰退珠心和胚乳发育初期Ca2+的超微细胞化学定位

应用焦锑酸盐沉淀技术对水稻花后衰退珠心和胚乳发育初期进行了Ca^2 的超微细胞化学定位。结果显示在初始衰退的珠心细胞中Ca^2 主要分布于液泡膜上和核内；在衰退中期的珠心细胞中，Ca^ 主要分布在核膜、液泡膜及质膜上；在严重衰退的珠心细胞，Ca^2 仅存在于液泡中。珠心降解的Ca^2 跨过胚囊壁，通过质外体向胚乳内运输；发育初期的胚乳细胞，Ca^2 主要位于胞间隙，线粒体和液泡中也有少量分布。讨论了Ca^2 与珠心PCD的关系。