Kinetics simulation of propylene epoxidation over different Ti species in TS-1

A thorough experimental investigation on the kinetic behavior of liquid-phase propylene epoxidation over TS-1 and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) treated TS-1 catalysts was conducted in a fixed-bed reactor. The amounts of different coordinated Ti species in the catalysts were quantified by spectroscopies, and their catalytic performances of the epoxidation and alcoholysis of propylene oxide were measured by kinetic modeling. The study shows that the TPAOH treatment converted some of the tetrahedrally coordinated Ti to octahedrally coordinated Ti, and both species were active for the epoxidation and alcoholysis. The superior catalytic performance observed over the TPAOH treated TS-1 is due to two factors, the increased percentage of active sites, and reduced energy barrier for epoxidation on the octahedrally coordinated Ti. In addition, as the H₂O₂ conversion increases, the adsorption equilibrium constant of propylene oxide plays a more decisive role than the activation energy for the selectivity of propylene glycol monomethyl ethers.     

新型非离子型水性环氧固化剂的合成及性能研究

为提高水性环氧涂料的固化性能和适用期,以自制聚酰胺和生物基戊二胺为起始原料,聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚（ PEGGE）为亲水链段,双酚 A型环氧树脂（ E-51）为疏水链段,邻甲苯缩水甘油醚（ CGE）为封端剂制备了非离子型低温水性环氧固化剂,并与自制水性环氧乳液复配制得双组分水性环氧涂料。考察了环氧固化剂合成工艺参数及涂膜各项性能。结果表明：该固化剂含有较长的柔性脂肪烃碳链和聚醚链段能够提高涂膜的柔韧性;双酚 A型环氧树脂参与扩链反应能够解决与乳液不兼容等问题;苯环结构增加了涂膜的硬度;涂膜室温固化后性能优异,具有良好的物理机械性能、耐水性、耐酸碱性和耐盐雾性。     

先进超细化处理技术在钢铁材料中的应用

介绍了近年来钢铁材料在组织超细化处理技术方面的研究成果和各种超细化技术的适用范围，探讨了典型中碳低合金钢(Cr-Mo-V系)超细处理研究结果及性能变化，并为钢铁材料组织超细化技术的理论研究和实际应用提供参考。     

在工业中采用钛合金的微弧氧化

采用硬度测试，金相显微观察和透射电镜分析等方法，研究了微量稀土Er对高纯铝再结晶行为的影响，结果表明，弥散分布的细小Al3Er质点对位错和亚晶界具有钉扎作用，可以有效抑制再结晶，将高纯铝的再结晶温度提高50左右，同时还能显著细化再结晶晶粒，再结晶形核机制是亚晶聚合和亚昌长大双重机制。     

Si对过共析锰钢力学性能及晶界组织的影响

本文用ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ研究了Ｓｉ对过共析锰钢经９５０℃奥氏体化和５６０℃等温处理后的组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明，Ｓｉ提高冲击韧性和延伸率，抑制先共析渗碳体在奥氏体晶界呈连续网状析出，并促进在过共析钢中晶界铁素体的形成，本文重点讨论了含Ｓｉ过共析钢中晶界铁素体的形成机理及其对韧性的影响。     

Effect of trace rare earth element Er on high pure Al

1　INTRODUCTIONAsit swellknown ,Chinaisrichinrareearths ,whoseprovedreservesare 80 %ofthetotalreservesoftheworld ,rankingfirstintheworld .Atpresent,theresearchandapplicationofREinsteel&ironareratherprofoundinChina .ThoughtheapplicationandstudiesaboutREinaluminumanditsalloysbeganearly ,it snotuntillateinthe 1970 sthattheinvesti gationandexploitationbeganonalargescaleandgraduallycametoaclimax[13] .Inthepast ,there searchofREaluminummainlyfocusedontheapplica tionofsomeelementssuchasLa ,…     

电镀镍铁合金高整平性光亮剂的研究

简述电镀镍铁合金工艺中光亮剂的发展概况,介绍高整平性光亮剂 ABSN 的研究。试验表明:ABSN 具有高整平性,高光亮性,出光速度快(3—5min),光亮范围宽(0.5—10A/dm~2),耗量低(60—80mL/kAh),产生的镀层韧性好。     

含硅过共析钢晶界铁素体形成的热力学分析

将合金元素在珠光体相变时无分配状态下形成的含Ｓｉ合金渗碳体做为一种介稳相处理，利用规则溶液亚点阵模型和有关文献中的数据，计算了含Ｓｉ合金渗碳体相对于无Ｓｉ渗碳体的自由能增量δＧＦｅ３ＣＳｉ，得到了渗碳体中含Ｓｉ量和δＧＦｅ３ＣＳｉ的对应关系；并利用Ｓｉ在不同温度下的分配系数，计算了Ｓｉ对ＦｅＣ合金介稳态γ／［γ＋Ｆｅ３Ｃ］相界碳浓度（Ａ′ｃｍ）的影响。所得结果认为，含Ｓｉ过共析钢珠光体转变时在原奥氏体晶界出现连续网状铁素体，是Ｓｉ增加含Ｓｉ渗碳体自由能，从而提高了介稳态γ／［γ＋Ｆｅ３Ｃ］相界碳浓度（Ａ′ｃｍ）的结果。     

Effects of secondary carbide precipitation and transformation on abrasion resistance of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron

The relationship between secondary carbide precipitation and transformation of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron and abrasion resistance were investigated. The results show that secondary carbide precipitation and transformation at holding stage play an important role in the hardness and abrasion resistance. After being held for a certain time at 853 K for subcritical treatment, the grainy secondary carbide, (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆, precipitated first and then Fe₂MoC or MoC carbides precipitated in the alloy, both of which improve the bulk hardness and abrasion resistance of the alloy. The reasons for these improvements are the secondary carbide precipitates from the austenite and the retained austenite transforms into the martensite, both make the matrix strengthen. So the matrix has more effective support to the harder eutectic carbide against exterior abrasion. With expanding the holding time, the in situ transformation from the granular (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ carbide into laminar M₃C carbide causes the formation of the pearlitic matrix and an associated decrease of the alloy abrasion resistance.     

(r)值≥2.0超深冲Nb+Ti IF钢冷轧板生产实践

通过采用钛、铌微合金化方式,热轧高温终轧和高温卷取,以及冷轧高温长时间退火等工艺制度,成功开发出值≥2.0的超深冲Nb＋Ti IF钢冷轧板。经用户使用表明,产品冲压性能优良、质量稳定,完全满足国内汽车、家电等高端钢材用户的冲压需求,并形成批量生产能力。