排序方式: 共有79条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
在回顾了文献工作的基础上,本文使用Carreau本构方程模拟聚苯乙烯熔体的流变特性,用基于控制容积法的SIMPLEC算法求解二维流体力学基本方程,研究了聚苯乙烯熔体在矩形收缩口模中的不可压、非等温、稳态流动,获得了速度、压力、粘度、应力和温度的分布。计算结果可用于高分子注射过程中的口模设计。 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
洪若瑜 《中国化学工程学报》2003,11(5):542-549
Study on pinching liquid filament in literature was reviewed. The breakup of liquid filaments under surface tension is governed by incompressible, two-dimensional (2-D), Navier-Stokes Equations. Surface tension was expressed via a CSF (continuous surface force) model that ensures robustness and accuracy. A new surface reconstruction scheme, alternative phase integration (API) scheme was proposed to solve the kinematic equation,and was compared with other three referential schemes. A general-purpose computer program has been developed for simulating transient, 2-D, incompressible fluid flows with free surface of complex topology. The transient behavior of breaking Newtonian liquid filaments under surface tension was simulated successfully using the developed program.The initial wave growth predicted using API-VOF (volume of fluid) scheme was in good agreement with Rayleigh‘‘s linear theory and one-dimensional (l-D) long-wave theory. Both long wave theory and two-dimensional (2-D) API-VOF model on fine meshes show that as time goes on, these waves pinch off large droplets separated by smaller satellite ones that decrease in size with decreasing wavelength. Self-similar structure during the breakup was found using 1-D and 2-D models, and three breakups were predicted for a typical case. The criterion of filament breaking predicted by the 2-D model is that the wavelength is longer than the circumference of a filament. The predicted sizes of main and satellite droplets were compared with published experimental measurements. 相似文献
77.
采用改进的Hummer法合成氧化石墨烯(GO),将GO进行热还原得到还原氧化石墨烯(RGO),并通过直接熔融密炼法制备石墨烯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯/三元乙丙橡胶(RGO/ABS/EPDM)复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、四探针法等分析手段对复合材料表面形貌、微观结构、导电性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:RGO优先分散于丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯聚合物(ABS)中,且热还原得到的RGO有效地提高了复合材料的力学性能和导电性能; RGO添加量为2. 5%(wt,质量分数,下同)时,复合材料拉伸强度提高74. 8%,缺口冲击强度提高4. 6%; RGO添加量为1. 5%时,复合材料缺口冲击强度最大,提高19. 8%;随着RGO添加量的增加,复合材料电阻率逐渐下降,当RGO添加量达到2. 5%时,复合材料电阻率下降趋势变缓。 相似文献
78.
以正硅酸乙酯及铁盐为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备γ-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米复合粉体。采用红外吸收光谱、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜及振动样品磁强计等对复合粉体进行表征。结果表明:以不同铁盐为前驱体得到不同晶型的Fe2O3;不同酸对磁性复合粉体的性能有重要影响:加硝酸时,γ-Fe2O3大小为15nm,其饱和磁化强度大;加入醋酸时得到的γ-Fe2O3颗粒为5nm,且粒度分布变窄,但其饱和磁化强度明显下降;并对γ-Fe2O3在SiO2中的合成机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
79.