基于改进阈值小波算法的汽车轮速信号处理

在汽车制动过程中,轮速信号中的噪声对制动有着直接的影响,运用小波理论可以对轮速信号中的噪声进行去噪处理。噪声的幅值随着小波变换尺度的增加会逐渐减小,而信号的幅值与小波变换的尺度变化无关。在Donoho的软、硬阈值去噪方法基础上,提出了一种新的阈值函数量化法,该方法克服了硬阈值法不连续性和软阈值法有偏差的缺点,并把它们应用在汽车轮速信号的去噪上。新的阈值函数具有物理意义清晰、表达式简单等优点。实际信号处理结果表明,这种经改进的方法可以有效地去除噪声干扰,在信噪比指标上也明显优于常用的软、硬阈值去噪算法。     

温州世贸中心高空钢结构厚型防火涂料防开裂控制

温州世贸中心建筑高度为333.33m,是中国钢筋混凝土筒中筒结构第一高楼.250m以上钢结构为莲花瓣造型.高空钢结构采用厚型防火涂料.施工前,针对防火涂料经常出现开裂甚至脱落的质量问题进行样板施工,确定了影响钢结构厚型防火涂料开裂的原因,针对不同的原因采取一系列措施防止开裂,取得良好效果.     

具有主动防御能力安全路由器的研究与设计

本文通过对现有路由器的攻击手段和防御方法进行研究分析,指出了现有路由器被动防御方式的缺陷.文中将路由器收到的IP包分为两大类:中转IP包和终点IP包.通过对两种IP包的威胁进行分析比较,指出终点IP包是潜在威胁最大的包,并采用主动防御的思路解决终点IP包对路由器的威胁.文中最后通过引入一个具有智能学习、分析和防御能力的协处理机,协助路由器对终点IP包进行专门处理,使路由器免受终点IP包的攻击,具备主动防御的能力和攻击容忍性,且不影响路由器的路由性能.     

Vacuum System for HL-2A Tokamak

The vacuum system for HL-2A was built in 2003. The test results indicated that this system is feasible. It consists of three main parts: a pumping system, a pumping divertor and a glow discharge cleaning (GDC) system. For the pumping system, there are three main functions: (1) evacuating the vacuum vessel thus to produce an ultra high vacuum, (2) removal of impurities released during baking and (3) pumping during GDC. The pumping divertor controls the particles at the plasma edge and the GDC system provides a clean wall conditioning. During the first campaign of physical trial experiment on HL-2A, the ultimate pressure reached 4.6 × 10-6 Pa, and the total leakage and outgassing rate in 12 hours was 1.8 × 10-5 Pa·m3/s, which is close to that of ASDEX.     

An efficient approach to important bloggers discovery

Popularity of blogs and the amount of information in the blogosphere increase so fast that it is difficult for Internet users to search the information they care about. Compared with conventional webs, links in the blogosphere are more abundant and conversations between bloggers are more frequent. This paper proposes a method of ranking bloggers based on link analysis, which can exemplify the characteristics of blogs, and reduce the influence of link spamming. This method can also bring convenience to users to read blogs, and it can supply a new methodology for information retrieval in the blogosphere. To ensure the reliability of the ranking results, some evaluation indicators of the important bloggers are proposed, and the grading results of bloggers using the proposed method is compared with that using other indicators. At last, correlation analysis is used to verify the consistency between the proposed method and the evaluation indicators.     

电阻层析成像系统中的信号采集

电阻层析成像技术(Electrical Resistance Tomography,简称ERT)是一种可用于液-固,气-液两相流检测的一种高新测量技术.文章主要介绍ERT系统的概念与应用、ERT系统硬件构成、设计方案、器件选择,以及如何利用单片机C8051F040实现对传感器各模块功能的控制、A/D转换,从而完成对应用于ERT系统的微弱信号采集.     

非对称独塔混合梁斜拉桥的异形索塔不同状态力学性能分析

以一座跨度为314 m的不对称混合梁独塔斜拉桥为工程背景,首选建立整体桥梁有限元模型研究了不同施工阶段的桥梁结构受力特征;再通过实体有限元分析了"佛手"型曲线性索塔锚固区的局部应力分布规律.结果表明:最大悬臂状态的桥塔最大位移和应力要明显大于桥塔自立状态和满堂支架状态;桥塔最大变形在塔顶第一个锚固区,约为0.742 m...     

不同钙离子浓度体外条件下磷酸化对肌联蛋白降解的影响

以羊背最长肌中肌联蛋白为原料,添加蛋白激酶A和碱性磷酸酶体外孵育使肌联蛋白发生磷酸化和去磷酸化反应。反应后添加μ-钙蛋白酶,在钙离子浓度分别为0.05 mmol/L和2 mmol/L条件下,4 ℃孵育2 d。测定孵育体系pH值、肌联蛋白磷酸化水平及其降解程度。结果表明：不同处理组孵育体系pH值差异不显著（P＞0.05）;蛋白激酶A组肌联蛋白磷酸化水平显著高于对照组,对照组肌联蛋白磷酸化水平显著高于碱性磷酸酶组（P＜0.05）;当钙离子浓度为0.05 mmol/L时,蛋白激酶A组和对照组未检测到分子质量为1 200 kDa的降解条带,而碱性磷酸酶组在孵育12 h检测到该条带;当钙离子浓度为2 mmol/L时,蛋白激酶A组和对照组均在孵育12 h检测到1 200 kDa降解条带,而碱性磷酸酶组在孵育0.5 h时检测到该条带。结论：蛋白激酶A和碱性磷酸酶能够促进肌联蛋白发生磷酸化和去磷酸化反应;随着钙离子浓度增加,肌联蛋白降解速率加快;并且在相同钙离子浓度下,肌联蛋白在碱性磷酸酶组降解较快,表明去磷酸化可以促进肌联蛋白的降解。     

传统炭烤羊腿特征挥发性风味物质分析

运用固相微萃取结合气相色谱-质谱技术,测定3 种具有代表性的传统炭烤工艺下生产烤羊腿产品中的挥发性风味物质。结果表明：共检测到八大类69 种挥发性风味物质;以风味活性值为依据,筛选出17 种特征挥发性风味物质,其中,3 种不同炭烤方式烤羊腿中共有的特征物质为正己醛、庚醛、2-正戊基呋喃、正辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、反-2-壬烯醛、十二醛、反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛、十一醛、1-辛烯-3-醇、正庚醇、正辛醇、反-2-辛烯-1-醇和2-甲基苯酚;明确传统炭烤羊腿的风味特征为淡脂香、青草香、烤肉味、发酵味和烟熏香味。     

Insights from proteome to phosphorylated proteome: deciphering different regulatory mechanisms in goat muscles with high- and low-meat quality

To investigate the inner mechanisms of meat quality differences between high-quality (HQ) and low-quality (LQ), a comparative quantitative study between longissimus thoracis and external intercostals of goat muscle was performed from proteome to phosphorylated proteome using RP-HPLC in combination with the ‘isobaric tag’ for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) labelling strategy. Altogether, 1441 proteins were identified in our study, of which 673 were phosphoproteins, and a total of twenty were common differentially expressed proteins. Myosin, carbonic anhydrase, and phosphoglucomutase could be used as proteins marker for HQ and LQ meat. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these proteins exhibited different rates for glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation reaction, thus causing the different pH and NADH change rates, and resulting in better colour, tenderness, and water retention in HQ meat. The release of Ca²⁺ and adenosine triphosphate changed the meat quality through calcium signalling. Our finding provides a comprehensive view of proteome changes and their phosphorylation levels in goat muscle, involved in producing meats of different muscle parts. It also gives a better understanding of the regulation of protein on various biological processes that determine the final meat quality attributes.