Spatial memory deficits following stimulation of hippocampal 5-HT1B receptors in the rat

The authors review the principles of reconstructive surgery for lower limb salvage after severe lower limb trauma to determine factors that have been used as decision-making criteria for limb salvage or amputation in severe lower extremity injuries and the methods of reconstruction and their outcome. The use of scoring systems and their value in acute decision making (primary amputation or limb salvage) are described. Soft-tissue reconstructive techniques, with emphasis on the use of flaps and the importance of selecting the best technique and time for the reconstruction are reviewed. Skeletal reconstructive techniques are described, including available options and currently held views on indications and use of the best contemporary methods. It is essential for the physician to make a good initial decision on the need for primary amputation or limb salvage. A multidisciplinary approach is fundamental to successful salvage.     

Simple ASK transmitter using a 790 nm self-pulsating laser diodefor local area networks

A simple amplitude shift keying (ASK) optical link is demonstrated by using a low-cost self-pulsating laser diode and an envelope detector for a low-cost broadband local area network. A link sensitivity of -22 dBm was achieved at 200 Mbit/s. Because the self-pulsation frequency can be tuned by the bias current, frequency division multiplexing can be simply implemented for multiuser applications     

核壳型铁钴纳米复合材料的制备及其性能

采用多元醇还原工艺和自组装技术,在微米级Fe粉表面包覆纳米Co粒子,一步法制备了一种具有核壳结构的复合磁性微球,用SEM表征了其相组成和形貌,用VSM测试了磁滞回线,初步研究了磁学性能。结果表明:用该法制备的核壳型Fe/Co纳米复合材料表面包覆致密,其比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力介于微米铁粉和纳米钴粉之间。     

江汉盆地白垩系储集层中硬石膏的成岩作用及其对油气分布的控制

江汉盆地西南缘白垩系渔洋组砂岩储集层非均质性比较严重,储集物性除受沉积微相控制外还与成岩作用密切相关。各种常见的成岩作用类型在研究区均有出现,其中压实作用、压溶作用、胶结作用与交代作用对储集层孔渗性起破坏性作用;而溶解作用形成大量粒间、粒内溶孔和铸模孔,对改善储集层性质起到了较好的建设性作用。研究认为,引起区内储集层孔隙度和渗透率下降的关键成岩作用是硬石膏的胶结与交代作用,形成硬石膏的硫酸盐来自新沟咀组烃源岩中的膏盐段,其中的硫酸盐随油气的运移一起进入储集层,硬石膏的出现范围预示着油气的到达位置,因此它对研究区的油气分布有着明显的控制作用。图7参9     

季铵盐型孪连表面活性剂G-52的降压增注效果

实验研究了商品孪连表面活性剂G-52（N，N’-亚丁基双月桂酰溴化铵）的界面活性、润湿性能及对大庆低渗透油藏注水井的降压增注效果。实验温度45℃，实验G-52溶液用矿化度4．9g／L的模拟大庆采油五厂注入水配制，实验原油为黏度82．8mPa·s的该厂脱水脱气原油。用表面张力法测得G-52的临界胶束浓度为800mg/L。G-52溶液与原油间的动态界面张力随G-52浓度增大而增大，其瞬时最低值在G-52浓度25～800mg/L为10^-3mN／m，G-52浓度1000～1200mg/L时为10^-2mN／m，其平衡值在G-52浓度25、50mg／L时为10^-2mN／m，在G52浓度1000～1200mg／L时为10^-1mN／m，低G-52浓度时动态界面张力的建立较缓慢。G-52溶液可使甲基硅油处理的玻片表面由弱亲油变偏亲水，接触角减小约40°。在气测渗透率5．19×10^-3～7．93×10^-3μm^2的4支环氧树脂胶结石英砂岩心驱替实验中，注入浓度100、200、400、500mg/L的G-52水溶液时，岩心注入压力比注水时降低26．5％-55．3％，原油采收率比水驱采收率（30．32％-48．1796）提高3．16％～4．20％。图7表6参7。     

基于ASP.NET的校园网上商店的研究与实现

本文分析了校园网上商店建设的背景,提出了建设校园网上商店的必要性。运用ASP.net技术,提出了校园网上商店的商业模式分析、体系结构、平台设计方案和实现方法。     

不同类型在役抽油机机架受力分析

通过现场测试和检查,对油田特定区域内经过优化后的各种不同类型抽油机在额定载荷下的支架以及连杆受力情况进行了分析和评价。为在油田范围内进行机采设备的选型和推广提供一些参考。     

Application of model predictive control strategy based on fuzzy identification to an SP-100 space reactor

In this work, a model predictive control method combined with fuzzy identification, is applied to the design of the thermoelectric (TE) power control in the SP-100 space reactor. The future TE power is predicted by using the fuzzy model identified by a subtractive clustering method of a fast and robust algorithm. The objectives of the proposed fuzzy model predictive controller are to minimize both the difference between the predicted TE power and the desired power, and the variation of control drum angle that adjusts the control reactivity. Also, the objectives are subject to maximum and minimum control drum angle and maximum drum angle variation speed. The genetic algorithm that is effective in accomplishing multiple objectives is used to optimize the fuzzy model predictive controller. A lumped parameter simulation model of the SP-100 nuclear space reactor is used to verify the proposed controller. The results of numerical simulations to check the performance of the proposed controller show that the TE generator power level controlled by the proposed controller could track the target power level effectively, satisfying all control constraints.     

基于WebGIS的粗泥沙集中来源区电子地图系统研究

基于WebGIS的粗泥沙集中来源区电子地图系统建设，以粗泥沙集中来源区作为研究区域，以黄河中游粗泥沙集中来源区水土保持工作流程（包括规划设计、计划管理、综合治理、预防监督和淤地坝管理等）为主线，依托黄河流域水土保持生态与环境监测系统网络、黄河流域水土保持监测系统数据库，建立覆盖黄河流域、黄土高原区、多沙粗沙区、粗泥沙集中来源区，面向不同水土保持管理层的水土保持监测与管理信息系统。     

New concept of surface modification to LiCoO2

As the continuance of our series study on LiCoO₂ surface modification, the complicated traditional surface coating method is replaced with simple addition of amorphous YPO₄ and Al₂O₃ in commercial LiCoO₂ or in commercial electrolyte based on our understanding to the improvement mechanism of surface modification. Comprehensive studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC–MS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) indicate that the products of spontaneous reaction between the additive and the LiPF₆ based electrolyte are responsible for the performance improvements.