改进的GrabCut方法在舌诊系统中的应用

数字舌象图片的正确分割是实现计算机中医舌诊自动化系统的重要前提,为了高效而准确地分割出舌象,提出了一种基于四叉树与GrabCut的舌象分割方法.该方法首先利用四叉树分解对采集的舌象初分割,然后用相似区域的颜色均值优化GrabCut算法中高斯混合模型参数,最终完成舌象分割.实验结果表明：该算法使得舌象分割效率大大提高,具有很好的实用性.     

绿锈的研究进展

综述了绿锈的结构组成等特性,介绍了绿锈的合成方法、稳定性影响因素及应用,并对其发展作了展望。     

一种螯合型钛酸酯偶联剂的制备

介绍了一种以钛酸四异丙酯、丙烯酸和焦磷酸烷基酯为原料,乳酸为螯合剂合成的钛酸酯偶联剂,它适用于无机粉末有机包覆改性中的粉末预处理。     

Direct Ink-Jet Printing of Vertical Walls

Direct jet printing can assemble ceramic powder into a three dimensional shape by firing droplets of ink through a nozzle to build a multiple layered structure. As with stereolithography and selective laser sintering, the surface texture is expected to witness the layered assembly. The ability to create vertical walls by direct ink-jet printing was explored using a test piece based on a maze. The structure and topography are discussed in terms of droplet spreading and drying.     

Synthesis and biological activity of phthalimide‐based polymers containing 5‐fluorouracil

The attachment of anticancer agents to polymers is a promising approach towards reducing the toxic side‐effects and retaining the potent antitumour activity of these agents. A new tetrahydrophthalimido monomer containing 5‐fluorouracil (ETPFU) and its homopolymer and copolymers with acrylic acid (AA) and with vinyl acetate (VAc) have been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The ETPFU contents in poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA) and poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc) obtained by elemental analysis were 21 mol% and 20 mol%, respectively. The average molecular weights of the polymers determined by gel permeation chromatography were as follows: M_n = 8900 g mol^?1, M_w = 13 300 g mol^?1, M_w/M_n = 1.5 for poly(ETPFU); M_n = 13 500 g mol^?1, M_w = 16 600 g mol^?1, M_w/M_n = 1.2 for poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA); M_n = 8300 g mol^?1, M_w = 11 600 g mol^?1, M_w/M_n = 1.4 poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc). The in vitro cytotoxicity of the compounds against FM3A and U937 cancer cell lines increased in the following order: ETPFU > 5‐FU > poly(ETPFU) > poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA) > poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc). The in vivo antitumour activities of all the polymers in Balb/C mice bearing the sarcoma 180 tumour cell line were greater than those of 5‐FU and monomer at the highest dose (800 mg kg^?1). © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵水溶液与烷烃的动态界面张力

用旋转滴法测定了3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵（R12TAC）水溶液与系列烷烃的动态界面张力（DIFT），考察了浓度、温度和烷烃链长对DIFT的影响，并详细表征了DIFT随时间的变化过程。根据修正的Word-Tordai方程计算了DIFT的有关参数。结果表明：R12TAC浓度越大，DIFT曲线越低，DIFT下降越快，达平衡值的时间越短；随R12TAC浓度的增大，表观扩散系数Da从2．02×10^-10m^-2·s^-1减小到0．14×10^10m^-2·s^-1，吸附势垒Ea从2．60kJ·mol^-1增大到9．32kJ·mol^-1；温度升高，DIFT降低，表观扩散系数Da升高，而吸附势垒降低；固定一种表面活性剂溶液，测定R12TAC／系列烷烃溶液的动态界面张力，发现R12TAC／正己烷体系的DIFT最低，这与表面活性剂在水和油中的溶船度有关。     

4-氯吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶的合成

以氰乙酸乙酯和溴乙醛缩二乙醇为起始原料合成了标题化合物,与文献相比,产物处理简单,反应收率高,总收率达42.3%,含量≥98.5%.通过元素分析、IR、1HNMRT产品进行了表征.     

Electrochemical characteristics of phase-separated polymer electrolyte based on poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropane) and ethylene carbonate

A polymer electrolyte based on microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropane) (PVdF-HFP) film was studied for use in lithium ion batteries. The microporous PVdF-HFP (Kynar 2801) matrix was prepared from a cast of homogeneous mixture of PVdF-HFP and solvents such as ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC). After evaporation of DMC and EMC, a sold film of the PVdF-HFP and the EC mixture was obtained. EC-rich phase started its formation in the PVdF-HFP/EC film at EC content of about 60 wt.% based on the total weight of PVdF-HFP and EC. The formation of the new phase resulted in the abrupt increase of the porosity of the PVdF-HFP matrix from 32 to 62%. The ionic conductivity of the film soaked in 1 M LiPF₆-EC/DMC=1/1 was significantly increased from order of 10⁻⁴ S/cm to order of 10⁻³ S/cm at the EC content of 60 wt.%. Thermal and spectroscopic investigations showed that most of the EC interact with PVdF-HFP with the EC content being below 60 wt.%. MCMB/polymer electrolyte/LiCoO₂ cells employing the microporous PVdF-HFP polymer film showed stable charging/discharging characteristics at 1C rate and good rate capability.     

喷墨技术在PCB制造中的应用

近年来,随着喷墨技术的不断发展,将数字化喷墨印刷技术应用于PCB制造成为可能,对于PCB制造业来说也是一次历史性的飞跃。本文综述了目前正在研究的几项制造PCB的新技术,包括喷涂字符油墨、抗蚀刻油墨和阻焊油墨,可以用含纳米金属颗粒的导电墨水直接将电路图形喷在聚酯片基上,固化后形成电路,还可以通过喷出相应特性的墨水来制造电容器及电阻器等器件。总之,采用喷墨技术制造PCB速度快,成本低,布线密度高,因此发展前景乐观。     

加强密码标准化建设,提高信息安全防御能力

信息安全标准化工作对于解决信息安全问题具有重要的技术支撑作用,一个国家的安全标准,意味着这个国家在信息技术领域的技术主权,深刻制约着这个国家的安全产品的研发、生产、测评和使用。信息安全标准化工作是一项艰巨、长期的基础性工作。商用密码测评标准体系作为信息安全保障体系中十分重要的技术体系,其建设意义不言而喻。文章结合我国商用密码政策需求,阐述了标准化的重要性。同时针对商用密码应用行业现状和商用密码标准化存在的问题进行了仔细分析,给出了商用密码测评标准体系建设对策。