SiO2/C复合微球的制备及其脱除水体中Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的动力学和热力学

首先,将Stober法制备出的SiO2活性微球分散到抗坏血酸(VC)水溶液中,通过水热碳化法成功制备出了SiO2/C复合微球.采用XRD、SEM、TEM和BET等手段对产物的结构、形貌和比表面积进行了分析.然后,以Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)为目标污染物,对比研究了SiO2和SiO2/C对水体中上述两种金属离子的脱除效果.结果表明,SiO2和SiO2/C对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附动力学满足准一阶动力学方程,吸附热力学过程符合Langmuir模型,但SiO2/C复合微球对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的去除量较高,且具有较好再生性能,经过6次循环使用后,对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率仍高达95％和93％.     

蓝藻基生物降解共混膜的力学性能

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和水华蓝藻为主要原料,通过溶液铺膜法制备了蓝藻/PVA共混膜,采用万能试验机,研究了不同助剂对蓝藻/PVA共混膜力学性能的影响。结果表明,蓝藻的添加显著降低了共混膜的力学性能。当添加比例为PVA的1/2时,膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别比无藻处理下降了65.89%和79.57%。甘油、尿素显著提升了蓝藻/PVA共混膜的断裂伸长率,当添加比例为蓝藻的1/2时,分别能使共混膜的断裂伸长率提高73.20倍和62.02倍。虽然柠檬酸、硅烷偶联剂能够提升蓝藻/PVA共混膜的拉伸强度,但只能在低剂量时促进断裂伸长率的小幅提高,当柠檬酸添加比例为蓝藻的1/40时,膜的断裂伸长率能提高4.41倍,而当硅烷偶联剂添加比例为蓝藻的1/20时,膜的断裂伸长率能提高1.49倍。尿素与甘油复合增塑,更有利于提升共混膜的断裂伸长率。硅烷偶联剂与甘油复合增塑,更有利于提升共混膜的拉伸强度。     

干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水分析软件开发及应用

为实现对干湿联合冷却塔冷却特性、节水特性的综合分析，编制干湿联合冷却塔校核计算流程，基于Visual Studio开发平台，本文开发了干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水特性分析优化软件。通过对某在运干湿联合冷却塔进行冷却节水特性计算，验证了所开发软件计算结果的准确性；在消雾节水计算结果基础上，对标干湿联合消雾冷却塔验收测试规程，生成其成雾频率曲线、耗水量曲线、塔雾指数、冷却特性曲线，综合分析其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性，从而确定了干湿联合冷却塔的最佳运行工况。同时运用所开发软件对比分析了某冷却塔设计干段散热面积对其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性的耦合影响，并分析了百叶窗开度对干湿联合冷却塔性能的影响，为干湿联合冷却塔的运行优化和设计优化提供了工具性软件支持。     

In Silico Analysis and Experimental Validation of Active Compounds from Cichorium intybus L. Ameliorating Liver Injury

This study aimed at investigating the possible mechanisms of hepatic protective activity of Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) in acute liver injury. Pathological observation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection and measurements of biochemical indexes on mouse models proved hepatic protective effect of Cichorium intybus L. Identification of active compounds in Cichorium intybus L. was executed through several methods including ultra performance liquid chromatography/time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS). Similarity ensemble approach (SEA) docking, molecular modeling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation were applied in this study to explore possible mechanisms of the hepato-protective potential of Cichorium intybus L. We then analyzed the chemical composition of Cichorium intybus L., and found their key targets. Furthermore, in vitro cytological examination and western blot were used for validating the efficacy of the selected compounds. In silico analysis and western blot together demonstrated that selected compound 10 in Cichorium intybus L. targeted Akt-1 in hepatocytes. Besides, compound 13 targeted both caspase-1 and Akt-1. These small compounds may ameliorate liver injury by acting on their targets, which are related to apoptosis or autophagy. The conclusions above may shed light on the complex molecular mechanisms of Cichorium intybus L. acting on hepatocytes and ameliorating liver injury.     

A practical reliability assessment approach and its application for pile-stabilized slopes using FORM and support vector machine

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Many uncertainties exist in pile-stabilized slopes which make their design substantially complicated. In this paper, a first-order reliability...     

浅谈压延铜箔光面色差的成因

针对压延铜箔在表面处理过程中光面易出现色差的问题,从设备、工艺、人员操作等方面进行成因探讨,并给出了应对措施。     

再生骨料自密实清水混凝土配合比优化及表观性能试验研究

利用再生粗骨料制备再生骨料自密实清水混凝土,采用正交试验的方法对再生骨料自密实清水混凝土的配合比进行优化,探究了水胶比、砂率及胶凝材料含量对混凝土工作性能、力学性能以及表观性能的影响规律及显著性.通过对试验结果的极差分析,发现胶凝材料含量对混凝土坍落扩展度影响最大,其次是砂率,水胶比的影响最小;对于7d抗压强度的影响程度从大到小依次为水胶比、砂率、胶凝材料含量;混凝土表面灰度标准差受胶凝材料含量影响最大,其次是水胶比和砂率;对混凝土表面气孔率的影响程度从大到小依次为胶凝材料含量、砂率、水胶比.通过方差分析得到水胶比与砂率对再生骨料自密实清水混凝土的7d抗压强度具有显著性影响;胶凝材料含量对坍落扩展度、灰度标准差和气孔率有显著性影响.